Product, Market and Team
John Fan, PicCollage
NTU Challenge
Jan. 21, 2017
What's most important for a startup?
PRODUCT, MARKET or TEAM
WHAT?
WHY YOU?
WHY NOW?
MARKET
市場
Catch the wave!
Be in the right place
at the right time!
If you're lucky, a strong market can push you to success!
Pioneers 開拓者
Crazy people took a risk to explore the unknown.
The Gold Rush 淘金潮
Once the opportunity becomes known, everyone rushes in.
Consolidation 市場整合
After the easy gold was gone, only big companies could survive.
Big teams are needed to mine for gold.
Startup "Gold Rush" Periods
Electricity, ~1890
Electronic Appliances, ~1900
Automobiles (Detroit), ~1910
Movies (Hollywood), ~1910
Semiconductors, 1965-1987
Personal Computers, 1975-1989
Internet, 1995-2000
Mercedes Benz, 1885
Cadillac, 1906
Personal Computers
Mobile Apps
Goal:
Join an early market that will grow.
How?
Understand market trends.
Predict the future. :)
Keep moving to emerging areas.
Try out multiple ideas quickly.
How to catch the next wave?
LIVE IN THE FUTURE
THE FUTURE IS NOW
PRODUCT
產品
BUILD PRODUCT?
開發產品?
SEARCH FOR PRODUCT!
尋找產品!
PicCollage
Launched in 2011 during 500 Startups accelerator
Talking to users on the train!
"so what? so what?? so what?... so what???"
"Like, all I wanna do is...
I just wanna... make my pictures look awesome!"
How to Search for Product?
1. Talk to Users
2. Minimum Viable Product
3. Build. Measure. Learn.
1. Talk to Users
Talking with teens
Tips for User Interviews:
Show product, but don't explain.
Keep quiet, let the user talk.
"What are you thinking?"
"Why did you do that?"
"How do you feel about...?"
"When was the last time...?"
2. Minimum Viable Product
First version of PicCollage
Daily Active Users
Top app in US, Japan and
many countries
3. Build. Measure. Learn.
If at first you don't succeed,
try, try, try, try, try, try, try again.
Your rate of learning is determined
by your speed around the cycle.
Design is not what you see.
Design is what the user does.
A|B Testing
A|B Testing
Changing the design increased the watermark revenue by 3x
Record User Events
Funnel Analysis
Funnel Analysis
1. Talk to Users
Understand the user's problem.
2. Minimum Viable Product
Reduce features, keep it simple.
3. Build. Measure. Learn.
Iterate: Run experiments,
study analytics, improve.
TEAM
團隊
PicCollage Team
Fun, Creative & International
Design + Product + Technical
Silicon Valley network + Taiwan talent
Startups are like a Sports Team
Lessons from Sports
Keep your eye on the ball.
Be proactive, not reactive.
Communicate frequently.
Enjoy playing the game!
Win as a TEAM
Product Problems
How to communicate?
Which opinions to listen to?
What features to build?
Principles
How to communicate?
Open, direct, efficient.
Whose opinions to listen to?
The users.
What features to build?
Be an experimental scientist.
1. Communications
2. Users
3. Experiments
1. Communications
PROCESS and TOOLS
Communication Tools
Slack
Trello
Google Docs
Hackpad
Basecamp
Current Weekly Process:
Team meeting (everyone)
Design sync (PMs, designers)
User Interviews (2+ per week)
Demo time (everyone)
Time periods
Scrum (every day)
Sprint (about 2 weeks)
Stage (about 2-3 months)
2. Users
Interviews, Personas and Feedback
User Interview notes
More user interview notes:
Persona
Reviews
In-app Feedback (User Voice)
3. Experiments
Brainstorm, prototype, evaluate.
Brainstorming
Paper and pencil!
Wireframes
Interactive prototypes
Gather diverse ideas at the start.
Start with low fidelity prototypes.
Focus on behavior, not visuals.
Product Process:
1. Open, efficient communications
2. Understand users
3. Be an experimental scientist
Secret:
Our process is broken.
Current Problems:
Product and company goals
are not clear.
Requests and feedback
are given at the wrong time.
Too many people involved in
making decisions.
Secret:
As a startup grows,
the "process" keeps breaking
and constantly needs to be fixed.
For established products:
Clarify goals and roles
Establish more processes
Better communication within group (provide more context)
BUT for new ideas...
Unclear goals, unclear roles
Ignore process.
Small groups, fast decisions.
CATCH THE NEXT BIG WAVE!
piccollage.com/jobs
Multimedia Algorithms & Machine Learning
Developer Interns (iOS, Android, server)
Financial Operations Manager
Product Operations Interns
Events at PicCollage officeCocoaheads Taipei, Android Taipei,
UIUX Taipei, Taiwan VR
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