Disco Election

A Large Data Collection Project

 

Chao Tianyi

Initium Lab

2015-Nov-23

 

What's the data?

- 4392 candidates in 1999~2015

name, occupation, party, camp, votes-obtained 

 

- 2039 constituencies in 1999~2015

votes in total, voting rate, count of voters, population

 

 

Our project

2 dynamic webpages

1 interactive webpage

https://theinitium.com/project/20151012-hk-district-council-elections/

https://theinitium.com/project/20151012-hk-district-council-elections/

https://theinitium.com/project/20151029-hk-district-council-elections-3/desktop.html

Idea

Collect

Visualize

Analyze

Data

Data

Data

Idea

Collect

Visualize

Analyze

Data

Data

Data

We live in a cruel world.

You always cannot get the data you want easily. 

 4+ weeks     5 people

 

 

Disaster #1  

Missing data

 

The government has already deleted

- 1999 disco election website

- 2003 disco election website

- candidate profiles before 2011

(for privacy protection concern)

Solution #1.1

Use Wayback Machine to find out old and deleted webpages.

 

Solution #1.2

Use other credible source, like....book.

Disaster #2

Messy data

 

 

- different Chinese used in different year

- short name VS full name

- parties are changing names

 

This is Solution #2

 

Disaster #3

Are "Independent" candidates really independent?

 

 

- over 60% of the candidates in 1999~2011     claimed as "independent"

 

 

      Solution #3

 - dig out their background

- find a standard to label them

- ask Professor Ma Ngok in CUHK for suggestions

What we have got...

What we have got...

25%

25%

Copy and paste info on official website

Input

manually

50%

Generated by table functions, based on raw data on official website

Idea

Collect

Visualize

Analyze

Data

Data

Data

- list a bunch of questions 

- answer them with basic calculation

 

Function: pivot table, sorting, sum, division

Tool: fusion tables, google sheet

Idea

Collect

Visualize

Analyze

Data

Data

Data

Takeaways

for journalists

working in a data team

 

Mindset

  • Large DJ project is always teamwork

  • Idea makes you irreplaceable

Skills

  • Collect information  

  • Writing 

  • Organize and analyze data with    table

  • Visualization 

             infographic, interactive webpage,  animation, ...

 

wise

As for this part,

      Visualization

      infographic, interactive webpage,  animation, ...

 

  • You can always turn to programmers and designers
  • Learn some jargon 
  • Get to the point, avoid using vague descriptions
  • Make prototypes

Tool list:  Google Sheets, Fusion Tables, Tableau, Baidu Echarts, Kumu,..., sketches!

 

 

Don't be afraid of messy data.

Don't be afraid of maths or coding.

Don't be afraid of learning new things.

Disco Election

By Tianyi Chao