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Dystopia = "bad place"
the opposite word is Eutopia = "good place"
The Word Utopia that is commonly used
means "non-existant place".
Thomas More wrote De optimo reipublicae statu deque nova insula Utopia in 1516
Context
The Giver is a dystopian novel. It is set in a society which at first appears to be utopian but is revealed to be dystopian as the story progresses.
The society has taken away pain and strife by converting to "Sameness", a plan that has also erased emotional depth from their lives.
In this society, everybody has their own place and are given a job based on their individual traits. The Receiver of Memory is the person who stores all the past memories of the time before Sameness, as there may be times where the society must draw upon the wisdom gained from history to aid the community's decision making. This allows everyone else to live free of the memories of war, pain and grief.
Common dystopian themes
Control
Propaganda
Class
Technology
Drugs
Sexuality
Group - individual
Dehumanisation
Plot of the book
Jonas, a 12-year-old boy, lives in a community where everybody is equal and the concept of poverty or fear doesn't exist. At the annual Ceremony of Twelve Jonas is assigned his role in the community. He is selected to become the next Receiver of Memory, and is to be trained by the current one, called The Giver. Once he begins his training, Jonas starts to understand what his unique role entails. The Receiver of Memory is the person who bears the burden of the memories from all of history, and who is the only one allowed access to the old knowledge.
Jonas struggles with all the new emotions and things introduced to him by The Giver. The more memories he recieves the more he starts to question whether the community is actually right and good and equal.
The protagonist
"The chosen one"
has abilities that sets him or her apart from others in society.
"The conflicted one"
is troubled by what they see or experience in their society.
"The catalyst"
Brings about change by challenging their situation and sometimes causing the downfall of their society.
Winston Smith
1984
Katniss Everdeen
Neo
Wich of theese characters do you think is "the chosen one, "the conflicted one" and "the catalyst"?
The antagonist
Often the state is the antagonist
They often center around paranoia and control.
The movie 1984
Charachters
Jonas - the main protagonist, lives with his assigned mother and father and younger sister Lily. Jonas is the same as everyone else in his community, except for his unusually light eyes.
Asher and Fiona are Jonas' best friends.
The Giver is a respected member of the Council of Elders. He is the one who will train Jonas in becoming the new Reciever of Memory.
Gabriel - an infant who Jonas's father, who works as a nurturer of the newborn babies, decides to nurture at home.
Dystopian literature is social criticism!
It is important that we understand that even though dystopian novels or stories take place in the future or even on different planets, the author's intent is to shine a light on what is happening in her or his own society.
Always consider what time and circumstance the author is writing about.
Themes in The Giver
- Individuality and freedom of choice.
- The dangers of stability and predictability.
- The importance of human emotion.
- The relationship between memory and wisdom.
- Utopia and dystopia.
- Loneliness and isolation.
- Death.
Peaceful reading
We read for approximately 15 minutes, then take a short break and talk about the text, then we read for another 15 minutes.
During this time we listen respectfully. If you have to leave to use the bathroom etc, do it quietly. Don't disturb the rest of the group.
If there are words or sentences that you don't understand in the text, let us know so we can figure them out together.
The Giver - eng 6 utökad 25
By Bessemerbiblioteket
The Giver - eng 6 utökad 25
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