Decarbonisation of cities through data-driven intelligence

BEE Group-CIMNE

 

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Statistical learning methods for energy assessment in buildings with applications at different geographic levels

Presentation content

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  1. Artificial intelligence and big data at the BEE Group

  2. Big data analytics for energy efficiency in buildings

  3. Smart grids and DR at the district level

  4. Energy transition and climate adaptation in communities

  5. Tubular biodigesters

AI & big data at the BEE Group

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Incubation of  SIE

Big data analytics for energy efficiency in buildings

Big data architecture

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Big data technologies

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Linked data framework

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Ontologies

Ontologies

Linked-data

Linked data framework

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Reuse of W3C ontologies (SAREF...)

  1. Including additional concepts (KPIs, EEM, etc.).

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Data valorization

Harmonized energy data in our architecture:

  • 5,000 buildings of Generalitat
  • 400 remotely controlled buildings from infraestructures.cat
  • 1,000 buildings in Bulgaria
  • 377 public buildings in the Czech Republic
  • 2,000 public buildings in Greece
  • 4,800 CUPS of public facilities in 67 municipalities in the Province of Girona
  • 70,000 monthly energy bills residential buildings BCN

Data analytics and AI

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Data analytics and AI

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BIGGR package to standardize:

  • Data cleaning processes
    • Abnormal periods detection
    • Outliers, vacation periods...
  • Data manipulation
    • Interpolations
    • Clusters
    • Climate dependence...
     Modeling
    • Baseline modeling
    • Prediction models (day ahead)

Data analytics and AI

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What do we make with the data?

  • Energy consumption prediction
  • Model Predictive Control (MPC)
  • PV Fault detection
  • Building benchmarking
  • Energy and economic impact evaluation of building Energy Efficiency Measures 

Generic MPC scheme example

Smart grids and DR at the district level

DR at district level

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  • User consumption modelization (aggregated)
    • RLS Models with autoregresives and weather inference
  • Low voltage electric grid modeling
    • Electric models (detection of non-technical losses
  • Optimization and DR in energy communities with centralized batteries
  • Demand respond services to increase the flexibility of the low voltage grid

DR services to the Low Voltage grid

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Energy transition and climate adaptation in communities

Optimization of REC via energy allocation

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Motivation

Development of a tool to assist in the planning and operation of Renewable Energy Communities (ECs) seeking to:

1. Extract  maximum potential of RES

2. Economic profitability for all participants

Optimization of REC via energy allocation

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Methodology

Optimization of REC via energy allocation

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How? GA with ordering and simplified inputs

Multi criteria optimization

Optimization of REC via energy allocation

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Case study: public buildings in BCN

128 buildings as participants; 7 solar PV installations

Comparison among 3 criteria:

1. Profitable:              The selection of participants is random

                                          The energy allocation is based on investment

 

1. Sustainable:          The selection of participants is random

                                         The energy allocation is based on investment

 

1. Optimized              The selection of participants & energy   

                                         allocation is made using the optimization

Optimization of REC via energy allocation

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Conclusions

Climate vulnerability map of BCN

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Knowledge graph of the whole city

1. building level

2. census tract level

3. postal code level

Climate vulnerability map of BCN

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Heterogenous temporal graph

Train a Spatial-temporal Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional NN based on the knowledge graph

Estimate node atributes & predict new node attributes

Thanks for your attention

 

BEE Group

General BEE Group

By CIMNE BEE Group

General BEE Group

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