AI Talks Thinks Latin-ish

Dr. Allen J. Romano

Reading Ancient Minds

How We Know the Ancient World

Texts

 

1.

Stuff

 

2.

Imagination

 

3.

Livy, as copied by Petrarch

"love" (philos) + word ("logos")

Philology

Language as Reality

Stoicism (~300 BCE onwards) --> Stoa Poikile ("Painted Stoa")

Marcus Aurelius (121-180 CE)

Cicero (106-43 BCE)

Seneca (4 BCE - 65 CE), tutor to Nero

Logos

Language + Reason + Reality

Stoics LOOOOVE etymology

theos (god) = runner --> divine flows through all

logos (reason) = gatherer --> orders/collects reality

 

LATIN (from Varro)

terra = terere (wear) --> earth is worn down

homo = humus (soil) --> humans come from earth

caelum = caelare (carve) --> sky is carved/decorated

 

For Stoics: Words don't just describe reality. They ARE reality.

John 1:1

Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, En archē ēn ho logos, In (the) beginning was the Word,

καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν,
kai ho logos ēn pros ton theon,
and the Word was with God,

καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος.

kai theos ēn ho logos.

and God was the Word.

οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ πρὸς τὸν θεόν. houtos ēn en archē pros ton theon. This one was in (the) beginning with God.

Does "AI" know Latin?

Thinking in Latin-ish

Experimentation

aka ChatGPT, Claude, et al. as your Experimental Humanities Lab

  • Ask the "AI" to translate back and forth. Where does the conversation go? (Concept drift)
  • Play as a Roman: What changed?
  • Generate Stoic-style etymologies.

Ancient Thought in LLMs

Bento

By Allen Romano

Bento

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