Meet with me

in November

10 minutes

Robot = function(x, y, z) {

  // create head, neck, and torso
  var fromhelper = HELPER.cylinderSkeletonMesh( 3, 5, 'blue');
  var geometry = fromhelper[0];
  var material = fromhelper[1];
  var bones = fromhelper[2];

  var mesh = new THREE.SkinnedMesh( geometry, material );
  var skeleton = new THREE.Skeleton( bones );
  mesh.add( bones[0] );
  mesh.bind( skeleton );

  this.root = bones[ 0 ]; // invisible anchor point
  this.root.position.set( x, y, z );

  this.head = bones[ 1 ];
  this.neck = bones[ 2 ];
  this.neck.position.y = -10;
  this.torso = bones[ 3 ];
  this.torso.position.y = -30;

  this.body_mesh = mesh;
  // end of head, neck, torso

  // start of left arm
  var fromhelper = HELPER.cylinderSkeletonMesh( 3, 5, 'blue');
  var geometry = fromhelper[0];
  var material = fromhelper[1];
  var bones = fromhelper[2];

  var mesh = new THREE.SkinnedMesh( geometry, material );
  var skeleton = new THREE.Skeleton( bones );
  mesh.add( bones[0] );
  mesh.bind( skeleton );

  this.neck.add( bones[ 0 ] ); // invisible anchor point

  this.left_upperarm = bones[ 1 ];
  this.left_upperarm.position.x = 5;
  this.left_upperarm.position.y = -5;

  this.left_lowerarm = bones[ 2 ];
  this.left_lowerarm.position.x = 5;
  this.left_lowerarm.position.y = -15;

  this.left_hand = bones[ 3 ];
  this.left_hand.position.x = 5;
  this.left_hand.position.y = -5;

  this.leftarm_mesh = mesh;
  //end of left arm

  // TODO right arm, left leg, right leg

  this.movement = null;

};


Robot.prototype.show = function(scene) {

  scene.add(this.body_mesh);
  scene.add(this.leftarm_mesh);
  
  // TODO add other body part meshes

};

Robot.prototype.raise_left_arm = function() {

  this.movement = 'raise left arm';

};

Robot.prototype.lower_left_arm = function() {

  this.movement = 'lower left arm';

};

Robot.prototype.kick = function() {

  this.movement = 'kick';

};

Robot.prototype.dance = function() {
  
  this.movement = 'dance';

};

Robot.prototype.onAnimate = function() {

  if (this.movement == 'raise left arm') {

    var T = Math.PI;
    this.left_upperarm.quaternion.slerp( new THREE.Quaternion(Math.sin(-T/2),  // w
                                                              0,               // x
                                                              0,               // y
                                                              Math.cos(-T/2)), // z
                                        0.1 );

  } else  if (this.movement == 'lower left arm') {

    this.left_upperarm.quaternion.slerp( new THREE.Quaternion(0, 0, 0, 1),
                                        0.1 );

  } else if (this.movement == 'kick') {
  
    // check if slerp reached almost the end
    if (this.right_upperleg.quaternion.w < 0.72) {
  
      // signal that the kick is done and the leg should move back
      this.movement = 'kick done';
  
    } else {
  
      var T = -Math.PI/2;
      this.right_upperleg.quaternion.slerp( new THREE.Quaternion( Math.sin( T / 2 ),   // x
                                                                  0,                   // y
                                                                  0,                   // z
                                                                  Math.cos( T / 2 ) ), // w
                                            0.1 );
  
    }
  
  } else if (this.movement == 'kick done') {
  
    // reset leg back to identity
    this.right_upperleg.quaternion.slerp( new THREE.Quaternion(0,0,0,1), 0.1 );
  
  } else if (this.movement == 'dance') {

    if (typeof dancer === 'undefined') {

      dancer = setInterval(function() {

        // 
        // some random translation
        //
        var shakehead = 3*Math.random();
        if (Math.random() < .5) {
          shakehead *= -1;
        }

        var shakeneck = 3*Math.random();
        if (Math.random() < .5) {
          shakeneck *= -1;
        }

        var shaketorso = 3*Math.random();
        if (Math.random() < .5) {
          shaketorso *= -1;
        }

        this.head.position.x += shakehead;

        this.neck.position.x += shakeneck;

        this.torso.position.x += shaketorso;


        //
        // use actions
        //
        if (Math.random() < .3) {
          this.raise_left_arm();
        }

        if (Math.random() < .3) {
          this.lower_left_arm();
        }

        if (Math.random() < .3) {
          this.kick();
        }

        if (Math.random() < .3) {
          this.movement = 'kick done';
        }

      }.bind(this), 500);

    }

  }

};

Assignment 7

Due 11/11

usually between 0 and 1 for x,y,z

usually point away from the outside of a surface

Normals

used for Material

used for Lighting

used for Shading

Normals

V1

V2

V3

V4

V6

V5

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

Vertex

/ Vertices

Face

Face

N1 (x, y, z)

N2 (x, y, z)

Face

Normals

V1

V2

V3

V4

V6

V5

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

(x, y, z)

Vertex

/ Vertices

Face

Face

N1 (x, y, z)

N2 (x, y, z)

Vertex

N3 (x, y, z)

N6 (x, y, z)

N5 (x, y, z)

N4 (x, y, z)

No Shading

Normals

used for Material

used for Lighting

No Normals

Face Normals

Vertex Normals

V1

V2

V3

Bump Map

Normals

Pixel

  var geometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( 20, 20, 20);
  var material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0xffffff });
  var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material);

Mesh File Formats

GLTF

.gltf

.glb

STL

OBJ

PLY

Collada

.dae

.stl

.ply

.obj

And more:

Stereo Lithography (STL)

solid SOMENAME
   facet normal 1 0 0
      outer loop
         vertex 0 0 1
         vertex 1 0 0
         vertex 0 1 0
      endloop
   endfacet
   facet normal 1 0 0
      outer loop
         vertex 0 0 1
         vertex 1 1 0
         vertex 1 1 1
      endloop
   endfacet
   ...
endsolid

Face 1

Face 2

Stanford Polygon File (PLY)

ply
format ascii 1.0          
comment i love cs460
element vertex 4       
property float x          
property float y         
property float z      
element face 3
property list uchar int vertex_index 
end_header                 
0 0 0                      
0 0 1
0 1 1
0 1 0
3 0 1 2 
3 1 2 3
3 1 2 4

Vertices

Faces

Header

Wavefront Object (OBJ)

Vertices

Faces

v -0.5 -0.5 0.5
v 0.5 -0.5 0.5
v -0.5 0.5 0.5
v 0.5 0.5 0.5
v -0.5 0.5 -0.5
v 0.5 0.5 -0.5
v -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
v 0.5 -0.5 -0.5
f 1 2 4
f 1 4 3
f 3 4 6
f 3 6 5
f 5 6 8
f 5 8 7
f 7 8 2
f 7 2 1
f 2 8 6
f 2 6 4
f 7 1 3
f 7 3 8
f 7 3 5

Let's make an OBJ file

What about Three.js?

Lecture 27

By Daniel Haehn

Lecture 27

Slides for CS460 Computer Graphics at UMass Boston. See https://cs460.org!

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