Ansible
CM history
Key aspects
-
Simple interface
- Just simple and plain SSH
- Simple declarative language (YAML)
- Team sync simply through VCS
- No agent, only python required
- Push model completely integrated
- No remote install
- Modules providing functionality
- UN*X, ... for the time being
Architectures
Push
Pull
Basic usage
Install
pip install ansible
Inventory
[webservers]
web01.domain.com
web02.domain.com
web03.domain.com
[database]
db01.domain.com
db02.domain.com
[production]
web01.domain.com
web02.domain.com
db01.domain.com
[staging]
web03.domain.com
db02.domain.com
Commands
ping
$ ansible web01.domain.com -m ping
web01.domain.com | success >> {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
setup
$ ansible web01.domain.com -m setup
web01.domain.com | success >> {
"ansible_facts": {
"ansible_all_ipv4_addresses": [
"172.31.13.7"
],
...
"ansible_virtualization_role": "guest",
"ansible_virtualization_type": "xen"
},
"changed": false
}
PLAYBOOKS
ansible-playbook example.yml
Sections in a playbook
Target: How and where to run playbook
- hosts: webservers
user: root
vars:
domain: www.example.com
tasks:
- name: Install latest nginx
apt: name=nginx state=latest
- name: Configure nginx
template: src=nginx/default.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
notify: restart nginx
SECTIONS IN A PLAYBOOK
Handlers: Modularize tasks
tasks:
- name: Configure nginx
template: name=default.j2 dest=
handlers:
- name: restart nginx
service: name=nginx state=restarted
Loops and conditionals
tasks:
- name: Install required packages
apt: {{ item }}
with_items:
- nginx
- mysql-server
when: ansible_os_family == 'Debian'
Interesting resources
EC2 and Eucalyptus orchestration
http://www.slideshare.net/eucalyptus/ansible-eucalyptuswebinar
Ansible at scale
http://www.slideshare.net/JesseKeating/ansiblefest-rax
OSXC - Boxen-like provisioning http://www.slideshare.net/JesseKeating/ansiblefest-rax
http://osxc.github.io/
https://speakerdeck.com/jarv/how-edx-uses-ansible
Windows is coming
http://www.ansible.com/blog/windows-is-coming
Links
Ansible
http://www.ansible.com/home
Ansible Weekly
https://devopsu.com/newsletters/ansible-weekly-newsletter.html
Ansible Configuration Management
https://devopsu.com/newsletters/ansible-weekly-newsletter.html
Ansible Configuration Management
http://www.amazon.es/Ansible-Configuration-Management-Daniel-Hall/dp/1783280816
Ansible for DevOps
Ansible for DevOps
https://leanpub.com/ansible-for-devops
Ansible Galaxy
https://galaxy.ansible.com/
Questions?
http://slides.com/ignasifoschalonso/ansible#/
@ifosch
http://www.entredevyops.es
ansible
By Ignasi Fosch Alonso
ansible
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