![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7103390/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094899/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094901/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094902/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094885/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696847/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7103410/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7103415/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Finding exoplanets
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696804/image7.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696799/image14.png)
Radial Velocity
Transits
Direct Imaging
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005354/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Gravitational microlensing
Astrometry
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122259/Orbit3.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696839/image19.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7009612/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7009615/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122194/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7055498/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696778/image34.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696789/image22.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005787/gemini4.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696873/70336907_10105187417630647_4571181358679851008_n.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696873/70336907_10105187417630647_4571181358679851008_n.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7106390/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7106310/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
TESS camera apertures
Kepler primary mirror
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696206/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696203/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005030/1489081720182-trappist1-mask.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122211/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696196/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
TESS
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094937/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094953/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094956/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094953/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122205/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Most stars aren' t single
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/4955351/b8cf1c5f9ba8415b1ea846d1950e0eed.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/5000656/giphy.gif)
but atmospheric turbulence limit resolution to
The problem of the atmosphere
details = color ÷ telescope size
details = color ÷ atmosphere turbulence (~10cm)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/5330687/Screenshot_2018-10-04_at_1.56.22_PM.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6507305/60466263_10104870014843377_7628938580097761280_o.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6527311/60351628_10104869694500347_8316731812495753216_o.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6527313/64564145_10104935796581247_1360145245618044928_o.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6527310/60645000_10104865438180047_1646712803706273792_o.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6507301/60617657_10104871430396597_597268421448564736_o.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6527309/_fFK6O0o.jpeg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/4625859/13501648_10102558030453627_5012816364012565972_n.jpg)
Classifying
exoplanets
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094855/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094856/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094863/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094866/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094870/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094872/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696841/image13.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122174/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
- Hot Jupiters
- lava planets
- rogue planets
- lethal rain
- devoured planets
- evaporating planets
- eccentric orbits
- ocean planets
- zombie planets
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005647/Ve4QLGEg7aSsEqvXTHqVXH-1024-80.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094899/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094901/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094902/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094885/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Tidally locked planets
Eyeball planets
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696847/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094903/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Multiple-habitable worlds in a single system?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122311/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094918/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Circumbinary planets
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122207/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122317/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Kepler-16
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005657/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Super-Earth or mini-Neptune?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094887/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122318/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Garnet planets
Plate tectonics & magnetic fields - these are important for life
We know the compositions of the stars.....the same elements likely go into the planets that form
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696722/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Atmospheres
&
Biosignatures?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122242/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094405/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094407/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122245/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Oxygen
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122239/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122169/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122290/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Giordano Bruno
(1548 – 1600)
Italian Friar
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122328/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122330/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122335/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122251/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Oct 1995
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122255/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122256/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
links:
The Sun:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tmbeLTHC_0
black holes:
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Black_hole
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YzWosQYg6Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=if2opecmev8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyuj7-XE8RE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TF8THY5spmo
exoplanets:
https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/interactable/11/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exoplanet_extremes
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-farthest-exoplanet
https://www.space.com/29120-alien-planet-among-farthest-known.html
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/20-intriguing-exoplanets
http://seagerexoplanets.mit.edu/research.htm
known universe/scales:
https://neal.fun/size-of-space/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17jymDn0W6U&list=PLrfcruGtplwHQB7fGpuohlVkRDhPaJfJt
Scale of the Solar system: http://joshworth.com/dev/pixelspace/pixelspace_solarsystem.html
https://www.space.com/30610-scale-of-solar-system-amazing-video.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoW8Tf7hTGA
Scale of the universe: http://htwins.net/scale2/
Sizes of stars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBkNhMfrxuk&feature=youtu.be
How many exoplanets have been found?
https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/
Light
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004869/520px-Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif)
Characteristics
- Intensity
- photometry
- magnitudes
- transits
- photometry
- Wavelength
- spectrum
- radial velocity
- composition
- incandescence
- emission
- absorption
- spectrum
- Interference
- Polarization
- linear
- circular
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004874/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004885/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004891/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005781/DoubleSlit.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696780/image32.png)
Solar system
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7015111/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7015090/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004964/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004959/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004959/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004961/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004969/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696777/image33.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004971/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696758/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696790/image21.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696792/image20.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004957/ezgif-1-9936079c97.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696772/image38.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696781/image29.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004956/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
-
Why does Saturn have rings? What are the rings?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094367/20160317_malaska-saturn-spokes.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094377/giphy.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094394/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094398/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094400/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094469/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094480/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004982/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7004976/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696751/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696753/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696755/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696748/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Moons that are other worlds:
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094495/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094496/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094499/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094507/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Stars
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005751/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005336/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005341/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005337/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005666/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005669/Roettenbacher2016-CAPTION.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005683/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696807/image5.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005704/BetLyr.gif)
Stellar Evolution
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696185/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
<0.08
0.08-0.4
0.4-8
>8
>20
>3
1.4-3
>1.4
Solar Masses
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696980/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005697/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005769/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005770/bh_accretiondisk_sim_stationary_websize.gif)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005771/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005774/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Scales and galaxies
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005751/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696223/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696225/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696236/hs-2015-02-d-print.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696242/hs-2015-02-e-print.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696714/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696783/image28.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696794/image19.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696791/image23.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7094619/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Oumuamua
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696017/Artist_s_impression_of_ʻOumuamua.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696021/A2017U1_5gsmoothWHT_enhanced.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696019/Comet_20171025-16.gif)
Random
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/4955289/telescopes-compact.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122212/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122214/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7122219/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6644824/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/4602334/field.png)
-
How does climate change affect NASA? (if the world is going to end, if climate change is such a big problem, wont that affect our study of other planets)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005420/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005472/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
Why is the government underfunding NASA? Are there other ways for NASA to get money?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005425/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696788/image24.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696795/image17.jpg)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/7005347/pasted-from-clipboard.png)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/media-p.slid.es/uploads/709806/images/6696835/image24.png)
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Was the moon landing fake?
- photos from LRO
- photos from the missions:
- equipment on the moon
- seismometers
- laser retroreflectors
- lunar samples
- broadcast tracking -inc Soviets
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Coffee & Cosmos
By Nic Scott
Coffee & Cosmos
- 794