Interplay of Superconducting Gap and Spin-Orbit Coupling in Rhombohedral Graphite Proximitized by NbSe2
Zoltán Tajkov
IEEE NAP, Sept 14, 2023
Centre of Low Temperature Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences
This work was supported by the Slovak Academy of Sciences project IMPULZ IM-2021-42



outline of the talk
ABC graphite
The unique properties of ABC-stacked rhombohedral graphite. Flat band emerged from SSH chain like topology, strongly correlated states around the Fermi energy,

nbse2
Single layer superconductor niobium diselenide is an Ising superconductor, has quantum metallic state, and hosts strong enhancement of charge density wave order.

Heterostructure
Combining 2D materials in heterostructures unlocks potent synergies, enhancing their properties and catalyzing scientific and technological breakthroughs.
IEEE NAP, Sept 14, 2023
ABC graphite




SSH chain

Imre Hagymási et al., Sci. Adv.8,eabo6879(2022)

IEEE NAP, Sept 14, 2023
outline of the talk
ABC graphite
The unique properties of ABC-stacked rhombohedral graphite. Flat band emerged from SSH chain like topology, strongly correlated states around the Fermi energy and

nbse2
Single layer superconductor niobium diselenide is an Ising superconductor, has quantum metallic state, and hosts strong enhancement of charge density wave order.

Heterostructure
Combining 2D materials in heterostructures unlocks potent synergies, enhancing their properties and catalyzing scientific and technological breakthroughs.
IEEE NAP, Sept 14, 2023
nbse2

F. Soto et al. / Physica C 460–462 (2007) 789–790


M. R. Sahu et al. Phys. Rev. B 94, 235451 2016
\( T_c \approx 7 K \)
\( 2\Delta \approx 2.7 \, \mathrm{meV} \)

Xi, X., et al. Nature Phys 12, 139–143 (2016).
Ising superconductor
IEEE NAP, Sept 14, 2023
outline of the talk
ABC graphite
The unique properties of ABC-stacked rhombohedral graphite. Flat band emerged from SSH chain like topology, strongly correlated states around the Fermi energy and

nbse2
Single layer superconductor niobium diselenide is an Ising superconductor, has quantum metallic state, and hosts strong enhancement of charge density wave order.

Heterostructure
Combining 2D materials in heterostructures unlocks potent synergies, enhancing their properties and catalyzing scientific and technological breakthroughs.
IEEE NAP, Sept 14, 2023
Heterostructure


26 C
7 Se
7 Nb
7 Se
Rotation angle 13.89°
Missfit is 3%
The unit cell contains
- 14 Se
- 7 Nb
- 26 \(\times\) (number of graphene layers) C
DFT

Fully relaxed geometry
Single points SOC calculation
Geometry

BZ of a regular graphene unit cell
BZ of the investigated unit cell
IEEE NAP, Sept 14, 2023
Heterostructure

1 layer of C

2 layers of C

3 layers of C

4 layers of C

5 layers of C

6 layers of C

Band structures
Heterostructure

1 layer of C

2 layers of C

3 layers of C

4 layers of C

5 layers of C

6 layers of C

Band structures
Heterostructure

1 layer of C

2 layers of C

3 layers of C

4 layers of C

5 layers of C

6 layers of C

Band structures
Heterostructure

1 layer of C

2 layers of C

3 layers of C

4 layers of C

5 layers of C

6 layers of C

Band structures
Heterostructure

1 layer of C

2 layers of C

3 layers of C

4 layers of C

5 layers of C

6 layers of C

Band structures
Heterostructure

1 layer of C

2 layers of C

3 layers of C

4 layers of C

5 layers of C

6 layers of C

Band structures
Heterostructure

1 layer of C

2 layers of C

3 layers of C

4 layers of C

5 layers of C

6 layers of C

Band structures
Heterostructure

Tight binding

FIT
\( \gamma_0 \) is set
Graphite parameters obtained by SIESTA calculations without the NbSe\(_2\) layers
We solely contemplated the contributions of \( p_z\) orbitals.
Heterostructure

Tight binding

FIX
fixed \( \gamma_0 \)
FIT
\( \gamma_0 \) is fix, fit \( \gamma_{1,2,3} \)
Graphite parameters obtained by SIESTA calculations without the NbSe\(_2\) layers
We solely contemplated the contributions of \( p_z\) orbitals.
IEEE NAP, Sept 14, 2023
Heterostructure

Tight binding

\( \gamma_i \) fixed
NbSe\(_2\) influences the on-site terms

Heterostructure

Tight binding

\( \gamma_i \) fixed
NbSe\(_2\) influences the on-site terms

Heterostructure

Tight binding

\( \gamma_i \) fixed
NbSe\(_2\) influences the on-site terms

Heterostructure

Tight binding

\( \gamma_i \) fixed
NbSe\(_2\) influences the on-site terms


\( e^{\left( -\alpha N \right)} \)
$$\alpha=1.001$$
Conclusion and outlook


\( e^{\left( -\alpha N \right)} \)
$$\alpha=1.001$$
The influence wanishes after 6-7 layers


From 3 to 5 layers
the Fermi energy gets populated
Closest
Farthest
3 layers ABC
5 layers ABC
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