Yuan-Sen Ting

The Ohio State University

Why AI for (OSU's) Astronomy

Expat from Borneo,
Malaysia

Who are you?

Concurrent  Degrees (Mathematical Physics, Engineering)

2012 - B.Sc + M.Sc - National University of Singapore

2011 - BSE + MSE - Ecole Polytechnique, France

Graduate School in Astrophysics

2017 - AM/PhD - Harvard University

Postdoctoral Fellow

NASA Hubble Fellow - Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton

Carnegie-Princeton Fellow, Princeton University

(yes, we have tigers)

2021 - Assistant Professor (CS + Astro

2022 - Associate Professor (CS + Astro) - Australian National University

2024 - now - Associate Professor (Astro, CCAPP) - OSU

2024 - now - Adjunct Scientist - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

Astronomy

Statistics

A.I.

NSF's white paper on
AI for Science

astronomy lead author

NASA AI/ML Group

inaugural chair

Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics

OSU's astronomy is as good as its football team

consistently ranked top 15-20 globally in space science (e.g., US News & World Report) ...

and has a unique research profile
well-positioned for the AI era

Cosmology

leadership in
the DESI survey and Roman Space Telescope

Stellar astrophysics, galaxy evolution

leadership in the
Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Time Domain Astronomy

leadership in transient surveys,
operates one of the world's largest 8m telescopes (LBT)

Instrumentation

and we build instruments for all of the above

OSU has one of the largest footprints in 2 cosmology flagships

Dark Energy
Spectroscopic
Instrument (DESI)

Roman Space Telescope (2026-)

Chris Hirata

Co-Spokesperson -
Roman Science Collaboration

Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics

David Weinberg

Co-chair of
Shear & Clustering
Measurement group

Scott Gaudi

Co-chair of the National Academy of Sciences Exoplanet Science Strategy

Key research direction:
Generative models for high-dimensional Bayesian inference - uncertainty quantification

Klaus Honscheid

Ashley Ross

Lead Data Validation Group

Paul Martini

Co-Lead of
latest cosmology results

Lead
Instrument Scientist

Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI)

Key research direction:
Agentic instrumentation control at scale for the most important cosmological probe

Stellar astrophysics, galaxy evolution

leadership in the
Sloan Digital Sky Survey

OSU has a long tradition of leading
the SDSS surveys

Four Spokespersons - including  David Weinberg (SDSS-II), Jennifer Johnson (SDSS-IV)

and the newly minted SDSS-V spokesperson -  Emily Griffith, our recent graduate

also the current SDSS-V director (Juna Kollmeier, earlier graduate), former program head, former project scientist, instrument scientist ...

Emily Griffith

OSU is widely recognized as a cradle for astronomy leaders

NASA Hubble Fellow class 2025

24 awarded globally; 3 from OSU—from a graduating class of just 3–5 students

Dominick Rowan

Caprice Phillips

Time Domain Astronomy

leadership in transient surveys,
operates one of the world's largest 8m telescopes (LBT)

All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae

Christopher
Kochanek

Dannie Heineman Prize 

Kris Stanek

Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize 

Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize 

Guggenheim Fellowship

Took images of the sky fourteen million times

A long list of Hubble Fellows working on ASAS-SN:

José Luis Prieto (2009),
Benjamin Shappee (2014),
Tom Holoien (2020),
Tharindu Jayasinghe (2022), Dominick Rowan (2025)

Key research direction:
Multimodal foundation models for robust latent representation extraction

The department has among the largest allocations of resources per investigator in terms of 8m telescope time (~40 nights / year)

One night of operation = the cost of funding a postdoc for a year

On NSF's highlight and communication channels.

Funded through NSF NAIRR Program

Key research direction:
Constructing knowledge graphs (of concepts + celestial objects) to optimize the chance of targeting interesting objects

Instrumentation

and we build instruments for all of the above + particle / neutrino physics

OSU is a major instrument builder for the Large Binocular Telescope

Jonathan Crass

Rick Pogge

Jonathan Crass

Rick Pogge

Key research direction:
Reinforcement learning for instrument control (e.g., adaptive optics)

Dan Wilkins

AHHH... I am running out of time, and I have not even told you about AI for astrophotonics, exoplanet detection....

Amy Connolly

Neutrino detectors!

Cosmology

Generative models + uncertainty quantification

Stellar astrophysics, galaxy evolution

Time Domain Astronomy

Instrumentation

Reinforcement learning for experimental control

Agentic science at scale

Agentic science at scale

Multimodal Foundational Models

Knowledge graphs + recommender systems

OSU has one of the largest astronomy programs globally

4th largest undergraduate program in astronomy in the country

Department of Astronomy itself has 22 active faculty members, 29 postdocs / research scientists, 31 graduate students

Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP) itself has 32 faculty members, 25 postdocs / research scientists, 54 graduate students

New AI x Astro Initiative at OSU led by myself

casper-osu.com

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