Understanding RISC-V Architecture

Slide 1: Introduction to RISC-V

  • What is RISC-V?
  • Open standard instruction set architecture (ISA)
  • Based on Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) principles
  • Growing popularity in various computing sectors

Slide 2: Key Features of RISC-V

  • Open and Free ISA
  • Modular Design
  • Scalability for a wide range of applications
  • Support for both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures

Slide 3: RISC-V vs. Other Architectures

  • Comparison with ARM, x86
  • Open-source nature
  • Customizability and flexibility
  • Ecosystem and community support

Slide 4: RISC-V Architecture Overview

  • Base Integer ISA
  • Standard extensions (M, A, F, D, Q)
  • User and privileged modes
  • Memory model

Slide 5: RISC-V 64-Bit Base Integer Instructions

  • Instruction length: 32 bits
  • Register names: x0 to x31
  • x0: Hardwired zero
  • x1-x31: General purpose registers

Slide 6: RISC-V Assembly Example: Basic Operations

# RISC-V 64-Bit Assembly: Basic Arithmetic
add     x5, x6, x7      # x5 = x6 + x7
sub     x8, x5, x9      # x8 = x5 - x9
mul     x10, x5, x8     # x10 = x5 * x8

Slide 7: RISC-V Assembly Example: Control Flow

# RISC-V 64-Bit Assembly: Control Flow
beq     x5, x0, label   # if x5 == 0, jump to label
label:
add     x9, x9, x10     # x9 = x9 + x10

Slide 8: RISC-V in Industry

  • Use in microprocessors and microcontrollers
  • Adoption in academia and research
  • Growing interest in IoT, automotive, and AI

Slide 9: Advantages of RISC-V

  • Reduced costs and development time
  • Freedom from proprietary restraints
  • Potential for innovation and customization

Slide 10: Future of RISC-V

  • Expanding ecosystem and community
  • Increasing commercial adoption
  • Potential challenges and opportunities

Understanding RISC-V Architecture

By Abhisheyk Gaur

Understanding RISC-V Architecture

  • 31