AI and Ethics

A tiny, weenie, short, but perfectly formed introduction to AI Ethics

AI and Ethics

What is AI?

What is ETHICS?

Why should I Care?

What can I do?

What is Ai?

  • A social construct?

  • A Dream

  • A Human like robot?

  • A set of technologies?

  • An algorithm and data?

  • Anything doing something human us?

  • A social construct?

  • A set of technologies?

What is Ethics?

What is Ethics?

What is right to do?
What systems or frameworks should we make to help?
What behaviour is and isn't permissible or desirable?
What kinds of opportunities are we making available or not?
What does a good life look like?

What ought we create?

What direction are we taking the world in?

wikipedia

 

Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.

Ethics is about US

how are ethics codified?

  • Laws

  • Money / Grants / Tax

  • Standards / frameworks / code of conduct

  • Culture / cultural artefacts / traditions

  • Bureaucracy / Systems / Computers

In what way does AI participate in ethical questions?

Why should we care?

Technology
is part of our lives and it also
shapes it

“It is impossible to work in information technology without also engaging in social engineering.”

Jaron Lanier

With great power comes great responsibility

AIssues

AIssues

knowledge erosion / de-skilling, inappropriate AI uses, total surveillance, AI value alignment, diverse workforce, human rights and measurements of human flourishing, destablising democracy / political exploitation, lack of accountability, job displacement, lack of inclusion, fairness / bias, impersonation / deepfakes, environmental impacts, unintended consequences, lack of transparency, black box / explainability, data protection, consent, intellectual property rights, data manipulation, whos ethical values, information obfuscation, duplication of personal data, security, safety, perversion, robustness, personhood, singularity, world without work, human value

“Perhaps interacting with an ethical robot might someday even inspire us to behave more ethically ourselves.”

 

Anderson, Anderson 2012

Capitalism

What tools do we
have to help?

research
sharing
Governance
Regulation
Culture
Design

research
sharing
Governance
Regulation
Culture

Design

Thank you

 

www.benbyford.com

Thank you

 

www.benbyford.com

AI Ethics

DESIGN WORKSHOP

looking into the future using storytelling and critical design methods to inform decisions today

  • Product definition / Intention

  • Horizon scanning / consequence scanning

  • Speculative design / design fiction

  • Value sensitive design

  • Design Critique

    1. Designated desenter

    2. Archetypes

    3. The Veil of Ignorance

  • Confusion matrix

  • Ethical Risk assessment

Tools for ethical risk discovery

Risks Opportunitities To whom?







 

It would be useful if we could pick a direction

Groups of 2-5

We're starting a business!!!

 

(1 minutes)

product / service

Pick an idea,
and imagine a new product or service

 

- Product name

- What it does

e.g. Artificially intelligent robots for dogs.

 

DogBuddy

 

the new robot dog friend that will feed, pet, talk to and walk your dog.

product / service

product Name

What it does

(5 minutes)

bit.ly/randomaiidea

how was it?

product / service

2yrs

indirect

direct

badly

well

consequence scanning:

 

How has your product changed the world
in 2 years?

 

it went well / it went Badly

 

(5 minutes)

product / service

2yrs

indirect

direct

20yrs

badly

well

consequence scanning:

 

How has your product changed the world
in 20 years?

 

not much, amazing, exploitative?

 

(5 minutes)

product / service

2yrs

indirect

direct

20yrs

50yrs

consequences

badly

well

consequence scanning:

 

How has your product changed the world
in 50 years?

what was it's consequence?

Is the world a great place or a horrid dystopia?

 

(5 minutes)

consequence scanning:

 

circle the ethical issues with your product?

 

Think about the people, animals or things it effected, the kinds of scenario's that might happen, and the actions it allows or disallows e.g. human rights.

consequence scanning:

 

circle the ethical issues with your product?

 

What is the risk or opportunity?

To whom does it affect?

 

(5 minutes)

consequence scanning:
 

How did it go?

 

Generated idea

Product name

Most interesting futures

Ethical considerations

Using design to mitigate known, unknown and unintended consequences of our work

“The best way
to predict the future
is to invent it.”

Alan Kay

Thank you

 

www.benbyford.com

AI, ethics and design workshop

By Ben Byford

AI, ethics and design workshop

talk and workshops for Blackheath school 2025

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