Self-Diagramming Code

 

Follow along at:

Background

WebGME

  • Web-based Generic Modeling Environment
  • A framework for creating custom modeling languages
  • Provides additional features natively:
    • Collaborative editing (like Google Docs)
    • Version control
  • Github

Examples

Dependency Graphs

requires(goron_ruby, ocarina_of_time).
requires(zora_tunic, biggoron_sword).
requires(slingshot, fairy_ocarina).
requires(fairy_ocarina, hylian_shield).
requires(zora_sapphire, ocarina_of_time).
requires(epona, biggoron_sword).
requires(master_sword, zora_tunic).
requires(kokiri_sword, slingshot).
requires(eponas_song, epona).
requires(ocarina_of_time, master_sword).
requires(boomerang, zora_sapphire).
requires(bomb_bag, goron_ruby).
requires(deku_shield, slingshot).
requires(fairy_ocarina, goron_bracelet).
requires(fairy_ocarina, eponas_song).
requires(goron_bracelet, bomb_bag).
requires(bomb_bag, boomerang).
requiredFor(X, Y) :- requires(X, Y).
requiredFor(X, Y) :- requires(Z, Y),
  requiredFor(X, Z).

allDependencies(Item) :-  
  setof(X, requiredFor(X, Item), Set), 
  print(Set).

Visual Programming Language

function (core, currentNode, callback){
   "use strict";
    
   var names = [];
   var name = null;
   var node = null;
   var queue = [];

   getNode(currentNode, function(arg0_7){
     getDescendents(arg0_7, function(arg1_6){
       queue = arg1_6;
       var fn_1 = function(){
         var arg1 = Object.keys(queue);
         var arg2 = arg1[0];
         while(arg0_2[arg2] && arg1.length){
           arg2 = arg1.pop();
         }
         if (!arg0_2[arg2]){
           arg0_2[arg2] = true;
           node = queue[arg2];
           getNode(node, function(arg0_4){
             name = core.getAttribute(arg0_4, "name");
             if (names.indexOf(name) !== -1){
               violationInfo = { 
                 hasViolation: true, 
                 message: "duplicate names!", 
                 nodes: null
               };
             }
             if(getDimension(names) === getDimension(name)){
               names = names.concat(name);
             } else {
               names.push(name);
             }
             setTimeout(fn_1, 0);
           });
         } else {
           callback(err, violationInfo);
         } 
       };
       var arg0_2 = {};
       fn_1();
     });
   });
 }

Deep Learning

name: "AlexNet"
layer {
  name: "data"
  type: "Data"
  top: "data"
  top: "label"
  include {
    phase: TRAIN
  }
  transform_param {
    mirror: true
    crop_size: 227
  }
  data_param {
    batch_size: 100
  }
}
layer {
  name: "data"
  type: "Data"
  top: "data"
  top: "label"
  include {
    phase: TEST
  }
  transform_param {
    crop_size: 227
  }
  data_param {
    batch_size: 100
  }
}
layer {
  name: "conv1"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "data"
  top: "conv1"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
    decay_mult: 0
  }
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 96
    kernel_size: 11
    stride: 4
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu1"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv1"
  top: "conv1"
}
layer {
  name: "norm1"
  type: "LRN"
  bottom: "conv1"
  top: "norm1"
  lrn_param {
    local_size: 5
    alpha: 0.0001
    beta: 0.75
  }
}
layer {
  name: "pool1"
  type: "Pooling"
  bottom: "norm1"
  top: "pool1"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layer {
  name: "conv2"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "pool1"
  top: "conv2"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
    decay_mult: 0
  }
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 256
    pad: 2
    kernel_size: 5
    group: 2
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0.1
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu2"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv2"
  top: "conv2"
}
layer {
  name: "norm2"
  type: "LRN"
  bottom: "conv2"
  top: "norm2"
  lrn_param {
    local_size: 5
    alpha: 0.0001
    beta: 0.75
  }
}
layer {
  name: "pool2"
  type: "Pooling"
  bottom: "norm2"
  top: "pool2"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layer {
  name: "conv3"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "pool2"
  top: "conv3"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
    decay_mult: 0
  }
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 384
    pad: 1
    kernel_size: 3
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu3"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv3"
  top: "conv3"
}
layer {
  name: "conv4"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "conv3"
  top: "conv4"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
    decay_mult: 0
  }
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 384
    pad: 1
    kernel_size: 3
    group: 2
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0.1
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu4"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv4"
  top: "conv4"
}
layer {
  name: "conv5"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "conv4"
  top: "conv5"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
    decay_mult: 0
  }
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 256
    pad: 1
    kernel_size: 3
    group: 2
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0.1
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu5"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv5"
  top: "conv5"
}
layer {
  name: "pool5"
  type: "Pooling"
  bottom: "conv5"
  top: "pool5"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layer {
  name: "fc6"
  type: "InnerProduct"
  bottom: "pool5"
  top: "fc6"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
    decay_mult: 0
  }
  inner_product_param {
    num_output: 4096
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.005
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0.1
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu6"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "fc6"
  top: "fc6"
}
layer {
  name: "drop6"
  type: "Dropout"
  bottom: "fc6"
  top: "fc6"
  dropout_param {
    dropout_ratio: 0.5
  }
}
layer {
  name: "fc7"
  type: "InnerProduct"
  bottom: "fc6"
  top: "fc7"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
    decay_mult: 0
  }
  inner_product_param {
    num_output: 4096
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.005
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0.1
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu7"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "fc7"
  top: "fc7"
}
layer {
  name: "drop7"
  type: "Dropout"
  bottom: "fc7"
  top: "fc7"
  dropout_param {
    dropout_ratio: 0.5
  }
}
layer {
  name: "fc8"
  type: "InnerProduct"
  bottom: "fc7"
  top: "fc8"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
    decay_mult: 0
  }
  inner_product_param {
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "accuracy"
  type: "Accuracy"
  bottom: "fc8"
  bottom: "label"
  top: "accuracy"
  include {
    phase: TEST
  }
}
layer {
  name: "loss"
  type: "SoftmaxWithLoss"
  bottom: "fc8"
  bottom: "label"
  top: "loss"
}

Problem

The Problem:

  • Given arbitrary code and an arbitrary relationships, can we diagram them?
    • eg:
      • Class Diagrams
      • Functional Dataflow Diagrams
      • Domain Specific Diagrams
        • Rails

Philosophical Digression

What is Code?

Defined Relationships/Rules

Intent of the Developer

vs

Example

var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.get('/', function (req, res) {
  res.send('Hello World!');
});

app.listen(3000, function () {
  console.log('Example app listening on port 3000!');
});

Big Picture

Project Code

Libraries

Environment/Language Features

As a developer, we work here

We make some assumptions here

What is Code?

Defined Relationships/Rules

Intent of the Developer

vs

Solution

Enter: "Uber Mock"

Project Code

Libraries

Environment/Language Features

Structures/relationships we want to capture

Replacing structure/relationship implementation with desired diagram representation

Next, just run the code!

An example: Class Diagrams from Lua and Ruby

Thanks!

Self-Diagramming Code

By Brian Broll

Self-Diagramming Code

  • 1,173