the basics of library resources

Cat Gracey; CS/Entrepreneurship Librarian

Every place you search has either

  • A different collection of items that it contains

OR

  • A different mechanism for ranking them

While easy to overlook, this is essential...

Therefore, where you search directly affects the results you get, and the quality of information 

This is a critical consideration

Certain information is paywalled, meaning you can't access it legally without paid access. At UNB we pay for our students, faculty and staff to be able to access many resources

You can access these through the library catalogue or databases, most of which are disciplinarily focused 

This is a critical consideration for using AI

Perplexity: Can search the internet, but will generate answers from sources like Reddit

ScopusAI: Searches the Scopus database and generates summaries from academic articles specifically 

Podcasts or blogs by industry leaders

Data on the demographic breakdown of households within a particular Canadian province

Up to date academic research

Google Search

Stats Can

Library Database

Podcasts or blogs by industry leaders

Data on the demographic breakdown of households within a particular Canadian province

Up to date academic research

Google Search

Stats Can

Library Database

To help you figure out where to search... TME 3513 Research Guide

Natural Language Search

  • Queries structured as normal human language, then interpreted by AI
  • "What time does the library close?"
  • Think Google Search

Keyword Search

  • Literal searching of specific keywords in documents
  • "library hours fredericton"
  • Think CTRL F in a document

 

  • You're going to use this type of search primarily in Academic Databases

Here, you are literally searching for the words "artificial intelligence" together, and Zotero is showing you the 4 spots the word appears in the text. It does not understand that AI is the same thing, and so won't pull up examples of "AI" in the text.

If you want to search for multiple concepts at once, you need to use boolean operators to combine keywords. This tells the database how to interpret your query. 

Other fun syntax!

Name Symbol What it does Example
Quotation "" Searches for that phrase exactly "graph theory"
Truncation  * Searches for variations on this word educat*
Proximity N/3 or Near/3 or W/3 Searches for kw within 3 (or n) words of each other  climate NEAR/2 change

Example

If you were trying to do a keyword search for artificial intelligence ethics in healthcare, how might you combine these topics?

"artificial intelligence" 

AND

ethics OR morality OR integrity

AND

healthcare

There are lots of ways to sort/narrow down your results and find similar/related articles. This example is Scopus, but true of all academic databases

Thanks!

Contact me via email (catherine.gracey@unb.ca) or my booking link to discuss further!

Basics of Searching TME 3513

By Catherine Gracey

Basics of Searching TME 3513

Introductory into choosing a place to search and utilizing the appropriate syntax for TME 3513

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