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The Cool protocol
HTTP
Text
Hyper
Transfer
Protocol
HTTP
The foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web
HTTP & HTML
HTML: HyperText
Definitions of tags that are added to Web documents to control their appearance
The rules governing the conversation between a Web client and a Web server
HTTP: HyperText Transfer
Protocol
Markup Language
Both were invented by the same person at the same time
Tim Berners-Lee
URL
http://cllfst.org.tn
scheme/protocol
Domain
Uniform Resource Locator
http://www.chaker.tn/CLLFST/get.php?club=CLL&year=2015
protocol
sub-domain
domain
TLD
File path
query string
How it woks
Request–response
Example of HTTP Request
GET /get?club=CLL&year=2015 HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Host: httpbin.org
User-Agent: HTTPie/0.9.2
Example of HTTP Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 289
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 22:25:52 GMT
Server: nginx
{
"args": {
"club": "CLL",
"year": "2015"
},
}
HTTP methods
- GET
- PUT
- HEAD
- POST
- DELETE
- OPTIONS
- TRACE
- CONNECT
GET
The GET method requests a representation of the specified resource. Requests using GET should only retrieve data and should have no other effect.
http://www.chaker.tn/CLLFST/get.php?club=CLL&year=2015
HEAD
The HEAD method asks for a response identical to that of a GET request, but without the response body.
POST
Requests that a web server accepts and stores the data enclosed in the body of the request message
HTTP Headers
Accept
Content-Types that are acceptable for the response
Accept: text/plain
Accept-Charset
Content-Types that are acceptable for the response
Accept-Charset: utf-8
Cookie
An HTTP cookie previously sent by the server
Accept: text/plain
Content-Length
The length of the request body in octets
Content-Length: 348
Host
The domain name of the server
Host: cllfst.org.tn
User-Agent
The user agent string of the user agent
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:12.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0
Server
A name for the server
Server: Apache/2.4.10 (Ubuntu)
Set-Cookie
An HTTP cookie
Set-Cookie: UserID=JohnDoe; Max-Age=3600; Version=1
Content-Type
The media type of this content
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length
The length of the response body in octets
Content-Length: 348
Location
Used in redirection, or when a new resource has been created.
Location: http://cllfst.tn
Status codes
HTTPCLLFST
By Chaker ben hamed
HTTPCLLFST
- 475