using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

/*
 * Actor for the Yacht player type
 * Used in mission 3 where a wizard turns the player into a yacht
 */

// Note: all components we need are "Required"
[RequireComponent(typeof(Collider))]
[RequireComponent(typeof(RigidBody))]
[RequireComponent(typeof(Damagable))]
[RequireComponent(typeof(PlayerInput))]
[RequireComponent(typeof(WeaponController))]
public class ActorPlayerYacht : MonoBehaviour
{
    // use serializefield instead of public where possible
    [SerializeField] ActorYachtWeapon[] weapons;

    // Always cache off required components on awake.
    Damagable            damagable;
    PlayerInput          playerInput;
    WeaponController     weaponController;

    // Awake is only for setting up this object's values.
    //
    // Initializing in awake leads to horrible order of
    // initialization/existance problems
    void Awake()
    {
        damagable = GetComponent<Damagable>();
        playerInput = GetComponent<PayerInput>();
        weaponController = GetComponent<WeaponController>();
    }

    // Start is for initalizing this object and others
    void Start()
    {
        foreach(var weapon in weapons)
        {
            weaponController.Add(weapon);
        }
    }    
}

// All shared code is required
[RequireComponent(typeof(Damagable))]        
[RequireComponent(typeof(PlayerInput))]      
[RequireComponent(typeof(WeaponController))] 
[RequireComponent(typeof(RigidBody))]
[RequireComponent(typeof(Collider))]
public class ActorPlayerYacht : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Always cache your required components, especially on mobile!
    // GetComponent isn't free. And overusing makes code harder to read.
    Damagable            damagable;
    PlayerInput          playerInput;
    WeaponController     weaponController;

    // Awake is for setting up this object's values.
    // Always cache off required components on awake.
    void Awake()
    {
        damagable = GetComponent<Damagable>();
        playerInput = GetComponent<PlayerInput>();
        weaponController = GetComponent<WeaponController>();
    }
}

1. Public only if it needs to be.
   
2. Only accepts the types of object it can use.
   
3. It's something you ACTUALLY 
   need to tweak in the inspector.

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class SerializeExample : MonoBehaviour 
{
    // Class doens't need to be public.
    // But won't be acessable outside SerializeExample if it's not.
    // (Depends on what you want to do with it)
    [System.Serializable]
    public class SerializeClass
    {
        // if you're just storing data, your parameters here should be public
        public SerializeExample objectParam;
        public float            floatParam;
    }

    // example  uses of our class
    [SerializeField] SerializeClass singleParam;
    [SerializeField] SerializeClass[] arrayParam;
}

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

[RequireComponent(typeof(NR_UIDisableOnHide))]
[RequireComponent(typeof(NR_UIView))]
public class NR_DredgeMinigameManager : MonoSingleton<NR_DredgeMinigameManager>
{
    System.Action onDone;

    public class State
    {
        public virtual void OnEnter()     {}
        public virtual void OnUpdate()     {}
        public virtual void OnExit()    {}
        public NR_DredgeMinigameManager manager 
        {
             get { return NR_DredgeMinigameManager.Instance; } 
        }
    }


    [System.Serializable]
    public class StateIntroduction : State
    {
        public NR_PopupOldMan oldGuy;

        public override void OnEnter ()
        {
            oldGuy.Show(new string[]
            { "Lets find some of the things you lost"}, delegate {
                //Debug.Log("We should start the dredge game here");
                manager.SetState(manager.gameState);
            });
        }
    }
    public StateIntroduction introductionState;


    [System.Serializable]
    public class StateGame : State
    {
        public NR_DredgeMinigame         minigame;
        int numCoins = 0;
        int givePieceWhenTurnsRemaining = -1;

        public void Init(int numCoins, int givePieceWhenTurnsRemaining)
        {
            this.numCoins = numCoins;
            this.givePieceWhenTurnsRemaining = givePieceWhenTurnsRemaining;
        }

        public override void OnEnter ()
        {
            minigame.StartMinigame(manager.tilesToRecover, numCoins, givePieceWhenTurnsRemaining, delegate {
                manager.SetState(manager.resultsState);
            });
        }

    }
    public StateGame gameState;

    public RaftTileDataManager.RaftCellData[]     tilesToRecover    
    {
        get; private set;
    }

    [System.Serializable]
    public class StateResults : State
    {
        public NR_PopupOldMan oldGuy;
        
        public override void OnEnter ()
        {
            oldGuy.Show(new string[]{ "All Done?\nLet's go!"}, delegate {
                manager.EndDredgeGame();
            });
        }
    }
    public StateResults resultsState;

    public bool CheckItemsToDredge(RaftTileDataManager.RaftCellData[] tilesToRecover)
    {
        return gameState.minigame.CheckPiecesToRecover(tilesToRecover);
    }
    
    public void StartDredgeGame(RaftTileDataManager.RaftCellData[] tilesToRecover, int numberOfCoins, int givePieceWhenTurnsRemaining, System.Action onDone)
    {
//        Debug.Log ("Starting dredge game");
        this.onDone = onDone;
        this.tilesToRecover = tilesToRecover;
        gameObject.SetActive(true);
        gameState.Init(numberOfCoins, givePieceWhenTurnsRemaining);
        SetState(introductionState);
    }

    public void EndDredgeGame()
    {
//        Debug.Log ("Ending dredge game");
        if(onDone!=null)
        {
            onDone();
            onDone = null;
        }
        gameObject.SetActive(false);
        this.tilesToRecover = null;
    }

    State m_currentState;    
    public void SetState(State newState)
    {
        if(m_currentState!=null)
        {
//            Debug.Log("Dredge ending state: "+m_currentState.GetType().Name);
            m_currentState.OnExit();
        }

        m_currentState = newState;

        if(newState!=null)
        {
//            Debug.Log("Dredge starting state: "+m_currentState.GetType().Name);
            m_currentState.OnEnter();
        }
    }

    void Update()
    {
        if(m_currentState!=null)
        {
            m_currentState.OnUpdate();
        }
    }
}
    

• Technically this is an Actor class! 
• A state machine made of Serializable classes
  
• Each state is it's own class, and it's own code
• Each state exposes it's parameters in the inspector

using UnityEngine;

// Custom assets have to derive from ScriptableObject
public class ExampleCustomAsset : ScriptableObject
{
    // like serialized classes, 
    // if it's just data storage make the variables public
    public float floatParam;
    public ExampleCustomAsset objectParam;

#if UNITY_EDITOR
    // Now we need a builder
    [UnityEditor.MenuItem("Assets/Create/ExampleCustomAsset")]
    public static void BuildAsset()
    {
        CustomAssetUtil.CreateTheAsset<ExampleCustomAsset>();
    }

#endif
}

#if UNITY_EDITOR
public static class CustomAssetUtil
{
    public static void CreateTheAsset<T> () where T : ScriptableObject
    {
        T asset = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<T> ();
        
        string path = UnityEditor.AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath (UnityEditor.Selection.activeObject);
        if (path == "") 
        {
            path = "Assets";
        } 
        else if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension (path) != "") 
        {
            path = path.Replace (System.IO.Path.GetFileName (UnityEditor.AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath (UnityEditor.Selection.activeObject)), "");
        }
        
        string assetPathAndName = UnityEditor.AssetDatabase.GenerateUniqueAssetPath (path + "/New " + typeof(T).ToString() + ".asset");
        
        UnityEditor.AssetDatabase.CreateAsset (asset, assetPathAndName);
        
        UnityEditor.AssetDatabase.SaveAssets ();
    	UnityEditor.EditorUtility.FocusProjectWindow ();
		UnityEditor.Selection.activeObject = asset;
	}
}
#endif