The Audio Lingual Method 

Grammar-translation method

"The army method"

 World War II

The native speaker model

Behavioural Psycology & conditioning 

Characteristics

• Minimal grammatical explation
• Memorisation of phrases 
• Postive Vs Negative re-enforcment
• Error prevention

Drilling 

• Multi-Slot substitution drill
• Transformation drill
• Chain drill
• Individual drill
• Backward drill
• Single-slot substitution drill