public class Greeter {
public String getGreeting(String name) {
return "Hello " + name.toUpperCase();
}
}
public class Greeter {
public String getGreeting(String name) {
return "Hello " + name.toUpperCase();
}
}
public class Greeter {
public String getGreeting(String name) {
return "Hello " + name.toUpperCase();
}
}
class Greeter {
fun getGreeting(name: String): String {
return "Hello " + name.toUpperCase()
}
}
1994
1995
1998
2001
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.mocking
import org.easymock.EasyMock.*
import org.easymock.EasyMockSupport
import org.easymock.Mock
import org.junit.Before
import org.junit.Test
class EasyMock {
@Mock
lateinit var mock: MutableList<String>
@Before
fun setUp() {
EasyMockSupport.injectMocks(this)
}
@Test
fun easyMock() {
expect(mock.get(0)).andStubReturn("one")
expect(mock.get(1)).andStubReturn("two")
expect(mock.clear())
replay(mock)
someCodeThatInteractsWithMock(mock)
verify(mock)
}
private fun someCodeThatInteractsWithMock(strings: MutableList<String>) {
strings.clear()
}
}
2007
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.mocking
import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.whenever
import org.junit.Before
import org.junit.Test
import org.mockito.Mock
import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations
class Mockito {
@Mock
lateinit var mock: MutableList<String>
@Before
fun setUp() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this)
}
@Test
fun mockito() {
// no longer any need to explain here what interactions we expect with the mock object
whenever(mock.get(0)).thenReturn("one")
whenever(mock.get(1)).thenReturn("two")
// mocks just do their work automatically
someCodeThatInteractsWithMock(mock)
verify(mock).clear()
}
private fun someCodeThatInteractsWithMock(strings: MutableList<String>) {
strings.clear()
}
}
2007
2007
2007
2016
2019
Can we do better?
The artefact formally know as "kotlintest"
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
val iterator = iterator()
if (!iterator.hasNext()) return null
var max = iterator.next()
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
val e = iterator.next()
if (max < e) max = e
}
return max
}
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
import io.kotest.core.spec.style.AnnotationSpec
import io.kotest.matchers.comparables.shouldBeEqualComparingTo
import io.kotest.matchers.nulls.shouldBeNull
class ValueBased : AnnotationSpec() {
@Test
fun largestValue() {
val ints = listOf(4, 8, 7)
ints.myMax()!!.shouldBeEqualComparingTo(8)
}
@Test
fun largestValueReverse() {
val ints = listOf(7, 8, 4)
ints.myMax()!!.shouldBeEqualComparingTo(8)
}
@Test
fun empty() {
val ints = emptyList<Int>()
ints.myMax().shouldBeNull()
}
}
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
import io.kotest.core.spec.style.AnnotationSpec
import io.kotest.matchers.comparables.shouldBeEqualComparingTo
import io.kotest.matchers.nulls.shouldBeNull
class ValueBased : AnnotationSpec() {
@Test
fun largestValue() {
val ints = listOf(4, 8, 7)
ints.myMax()!!.shouldBeEqualComparingTo(8)
}
@Test
fun largestValueReverse() {
val ints = listOf(7, 8, 4)
ints.myMax()!!.shouldBeEqualComparingTo(8)
}
@Test
fun empty() {
val ints = emptyList<Int>()
ints.myMax().shouldBeNull()
}
}
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
val iterator = iterator()
if (!iterator.hasNext()) return null
var max = iterator.next()
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
val e = iterator.next()
if (max < e) max = e
}
return max
}
// bad implementation one ;-)
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
return if (size < 2) firstOrNull() else drop(1).first()
}
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
val iterator = iterator()
if (!iterator.hasNext()) return null
var max = iterator.next()
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
val e = iterator.next()
if (max < e) max = e
}
return max
}
// bad implementation one ;-)
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
return if (size < 2) firstOrNull() else drop(1).first()
}
😈
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
val iterator = iterator()
if (!iterator.hasNext()) return null
var max = iterator.next()
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
val e = iterator.next()
if (max < e) max = e
}
return max
}
// bad implementation one ;-)
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
return if (size < 2) firstOrNull() else drop(1).first()
}
😈
Tests still pass 😱
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
import io.kotest.core.spec.style.AnnotationSpec
import io.kotest.matchers.collections.shouldContain
import io.kotest.matchers.ints.shouldNotBeGreaterThan
import io.kotest.matchers.nulls.shouldBeNull
import io.kotest.property.checkAll
class PropertyBasedNaive : AnnotationSpec() {
@Test
suspend fun noElementsGreaterThanMyMax() {
checkAll<List<Int>> { ints ->
println(ints)
}
}
}
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
import io.kotest.core.spec.style.AnnotationSpec
import io.kotest.matchers.collections.shouldContain
import io.kotest.matchers.ints.shouldNotBeGreaterThan
import io.kotest.matchers.nulls.shouldBeNull
import io.kotest.property.checkAll
class PropertyBasedNaive : AnnotationSpec() {
@Test
suspend fun noElementsGreaterThanMyMax() {
checkAll<List<Int>> { ints ->
println(ints)
}
}
}
[]
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[0, 1, -1, 2147483647, -2147483648, 1399199364, -289878962, 1288474388, 1660409067, -77117900, 1333152664, 305011513, 1301036746, -887308603, -1124536375, 818750666, -259038186, 1264282597, 77835261, -1805491316, 573030828, 2144590029, -669562994, -75600547]
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[0, 1, -1, 2147483647, -2147483648, 777415807, 576764958, -234060637, -1977446837, 1908837034]
[0, 1, -1, 2147483647, -2147483648, -793817911, 721557731, 1030625204, 538169169, -909519907, -1192972719, -1131706755, -711922126, -1396682599, -1270518826, -113789436, -1426102495, -81792006, 2010389017, -102561362, -1135584979, 1276593810, 1546325706, 523017480, 1242328192, -699220805, 1228182386, 1616883436, -975779976, 1755850855, 215833702, -234646125, 2026732965, 350761769, 904767962, -489161681, -1391691742, -648166992, -1100518202, -974508749, -289934932, 1009973739, -797258593, -744337766, 55519383, -285839611, -405213784, 1996888416, 1997754023, 697268892, 1727312986, 1218579832, -1133095644, -1957715432, 2058037098, 2044794291, 1526271602, -1200003765, 1675825089, -1384964403, -568658994, -129866274, -2122432391, 324097441, -1030148922, 106134848, -1897419678, -837472923, 599484122, 584320855, 1250056380, -1228424357, -145157836]
[0, 1, -1, 2147483647, -2147483648, 893978369, -1544914637, 1997786278, 65791544, 884223802, -138780486, 298763006, 288065378, 1465859224, -392713920, -132908592, 1718083519, 259008031, -314945714, 1532358175, -1365319281, 1633119664, 346362477, 579793082, -2095779494, 1754513234, 1305882273, 2050207174, -1813100735, -1372601332, 1351575746, 1613925871, 88522532, 564669920, -368035486, 379298417, 1710345142, -693924577, 2101415979, 66137761, -1730277496, -518061525, -139000547, -602712171, 61103397, -885438091, -1375225839, -2052553361, -1335912861, 1924259008, -1360636475, 413709995, -297634748, 1582541854, 514887160, -1363844696, 1498655967, 820639407, -1063910041, 322723004, -357705474, -598546991, -687564960, 464426876, -171225474, 216506225, 1044752531, -421630184, -1549718217]
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[0, 1, -1, 2147483647, -2147483648, -1335335808, 1220218199, -1352213716, 877898311, -2100451513, 729124752, -1914641142, -365766602, 1935967992, -173693774, -1806177855, -1872966668, 200238508, 505678562, -250550556, 878877577, 1751229071, -492955345, 134959050, -197174365, 1484654684, -90703643, -140953805, 1831554703, -1888056260, -1350163092, 1778176715, -753373155, -54366496, -1469965171, -1386412294, 2011817811, -2013410206, -1258078461, 189617534, 580394179]
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[0, 1, -1, 2147483647, -2147483648, -563840996, -788494681, 1865963278, 1681241573, 300814318, -1705319128, -969673991, -941688312, -307743010, -1535818847, 321542576, -591874990, -269820426, 183763034, -1888075223, -502285859, -1129512089]
Title Text
class PropertyBasedNaive : AnnotationSpec() {
@Test
suspend fun noElementsGreaterThanMyMax() {
checkAll<List<Int>> { ints ->
if (ints.isEmpty()) return@checkAll
val myMax = ints.myMax()!!
ints.forEach {
it shouldNotBeGreaterThan myMax
}
}
}
@Test
suspend fun emptyIsNull() {
checkAll<List<Int>> { ints ->
if (ints.isNotEmpty()) return@checkAll
ints.myMax().shouldBeNull()
}
}
}
Title Text
class PropertyBasedNaive : AnnotationSpec() {
@Test
suspend fun noElementsGreaterThanMyMax() {
checkAll<List<Int>> { ints ->
if (ints.isEmpty()) return@checkAll
val myMax = ints.myMax()!!
ints.forEach {
it shouldNotBeGreaterThan myMax
}
}
}
@Test
suspend fun emptyIsNull() {
checkAll<List<Int>> { ints ->
if (ints.isNotEmpty()) return@checkAll
ints.myMax().shouldBeNull()
}
}
}
// bad implementation one ;-)
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
return if (size < 2) firstOrNull() else drop(1).first()
}
// bad implementation two ;-)
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
return if (this.isEmpty()) null else Integer.MAX_VALUE
}
😈
// bad implementation one ;-)
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
return if (size < 2) firstOrNull() else drop(1).first()
}
// bad implementation two ;-)
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
return if (this.isEmpty()) null else Integer.MAX_VALUE
}
😈
// bad implementation one ;-)
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
return if (size < 2) firstOrNull() else drop(1).first()
}
// bad implementation two ;-)
fun List<Int>.myMax(): Int? {
return if (this.isEmpty()) null else Integer.MAX_VALUE
}
😈
Tests still pass 😱
class PropertyBasedNaive : StringSpec() {
init {
"no elements greater than myMax" {
checkAll<List<Int>> { ints ->
val myMax = ints.myMax() ?: return@checkAll
ints.forEach {
it shouldNotBeGreaterThan myMax
}
}
}
"myMax is in the collection" {
checkAll<List<Int>> { ints ->
val myMax = ints.myMax() ?: return@checkAll
ints shouldContain myMax
}
}
"empty is null" {
checkAll<List<Int>> { ints ->
if (ints.isNotEmpty()) return@checkAll
ints.myMax().shouldBeNull()
}
}
}
}
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
import io.kotest.assertions.withClue
import io.kotest.core.spec.style.StringSpec
import io.kotest.matchers.ints.shouldNotBeGreaterThan
import io.kotest.property.Arb
import io.kotest.property.PropertyTesting
import io.kotest.property.arbitrary.default
import io.kotest.property.arbitrary.filter
import io.kotest.property.checkAll
import io.kotest.property.exhaustive.exhaustive
import io.kotest.property.forAll
class PropertyBasedWithGenerators : StringSpec() {
private val nonEmptyLists = Arb.default<List<Int>>().filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
private val emptyLists = listOf(emptyList<Int>()).exhaustive()
init {
PropertyTesting.shouldPrintShrinkSteps = true
PropertyTesting.shouldPrintGeneratedValues = true
"no elements greater than myMax" {
checkAll(nonEmptyLists) { ints ->
val myMax = ints.myMax()!!
ints.forEach {
withClue("Element of list should not be greater than myMax") {
it shouldNotBeGreaterThan myMax
}
}
}
}
Title Text
package com.tsongkha.max
import io.kotest.assertions.withClue
import io.kotest.core.spec.style.StringSpec
import io.kotest.matchers.ints.shouldNotBeGreaterThan
import io.kotest.property.Arb
import io.kotest.property.PropertyTesting
import io.kotest.property.arbitrary.default
import io.kotest.property.arbitrary.filter
import io.kotest.property.checkAll
import io.kotest.property.exhaustive.exhaustive
import io.kotest.property.forAll
class PropertyBasedWithGenerators : StringSpec() {
private val nonEmptyLists = Arb.default<List<Int>>().filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
private val emptyLists = listOf(emptyList<Int>()).exhaustive()
init {
"myMax is in the collection" {
forAll(nonEmptyLists) { ints ->
val myMax = ints.myMax()!!
ints.contains(myMax)
}
}
"empty is null" {
forAll(emptyLists) { ints ->
ints.myMax() == null
}
}
}
}
https://qrgo.page.link/GneGp
Title Text
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
class TasksViewModelTest {
// Subject under test
private lateinit var tasksViewModel: TasksViewModel
// Use a fake repository to be injected into the viewmodel
private lateinit var tasksRepository: FakeRepository
// Set the main coroutines dispatcher for unit testing.
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
@get:Rule
var mainCoroutineRule = MainCoroutineRule()
// Executes each task synchronously using Architecture Components.
@get:Rule
var instantExecutorRule = InstantTaskExecutorRule()
@Before
fun setupViewModel() {
// We initialise the tasks to 3, with one active and two completed
tasksRepository = FakeRepository()
val task1 = Task("Title1", "Description1")
val task2 = Task("Title2", "Description2", true)
val task3 = Task("Title3", "Description3", true)
tasksRepository.addTasks(task1, task2, task3)
tasksViewModel = TasksViewModel(tasksRepository, SavedStateHandle())
}
Title Text
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
class TasksViewModelTestPropertyBased : FunSpec() {
// Subject under test
private lateinit var tasksViewModel: TasksViewModel
// Use a fake repository to be injected into the viewmodel
private lateinit var tasksRepository: FakeRepository
private lateinit var dataLoadingObserver: Observer<Boolean>
private lateinit var itemsObserver: Observer<List<Task>>
private lateinit var currentFilteringLabelObserver: Observer<Int>
private lateinit var taskAddViewVisibleObserver: Observer<Boolean>
init {
listener(CoroutinesTestListener())
listener(ArchTaskTestListener())
listener(SetupTestListener())
test("example test") {}
Title Text
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
class CoroutinesTestListener(
private val testCoroutineDispatcher: TestCoroutineDispatcher = TestCoroutineDispatcher()
) : TestListener {
override suspend fun beforeSpec(spec: Spec) {
super.beforeSpec(spec)
Dispatchers.setMain(testCoroutineDispatcher)
}
override suspend fun afterSpec(spec: Spec) {
Dispatchers.resetMain()
super.afterSpec(spec)
}
}
Title Text
class ArchTaskTestListener : TestListener {
override suspend fun beforeSpec(spec: Spec) {
super.beforeSpec(spec)
ArchTaskExecutor.getInstance().setDelegate(object : TaskExecutor() {
override fun executeOnDiskIO(runnable: Runnable) {
runnable.run()
}
override fun postToMainThread(runnable: Runnable) {
runnable.run()
}
override fun isMainThread(): Boolean {
return true
}
})
}
override suspend fun afterSpec(spec: Spec) {
ArchTaskExecutor.getInstance().setDelegate(null)
super.afterSpec(spec)
}
}
Title Text
class TasksViewModelTest {
@Test
fun loadCompletedTasksFromRepositoryAndLoadIntoView() {
// Given an initialized TasksViewModel with initialized tasks
// When loading of Tasks is requested
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.COMPLETED_TASKS)
// Load tasks
tasksViewModel.loadTasks(true)
// Observe the items to keep LiveData emitting
tasksViewModel.items.observeForTesting {
// Then progress indicator is hidden
assertThat(tasksViewModel.dataLoading.getOrAwaitValue()).isFalse()
// And data correctly loaded
assertThat(tasksViewModel.items.getOrAwaitValue()).hasSize(2)
}
}
@Test
fun loadTasks_error() {
// Make the repository return errors
tasksRepository.setReturnError(true)
// Load tasks
tasksViewModel.loadTasks(true)
// Observe the items to keep LiveData emitting
tasksViewModel.items.observeForTesting {
// Then progress indicator is hidden
assertThat(tasksViewModel.dataLoading.getOrAwaitValue()).isFalse()
// And the list of items is empty
assertThat(tasksViewModel.items.getOrAwaitValue()).isEmpty()
// And the snackbar updated
assertSnackbarMessage(tasksViewModel.snackbarText, R.string.loading_tasks_error)
}
}
}
Title Text
class TasksContext(
val viewModel: TasksViewModel,
val repo: FakeRepository
)
class TaskAction(val name: String, val body: TasksContext.() -> Unit) {
override fun toString(): String {
return "TaskAction(name='$name')"
}
}
Title Text
class TaskAction(val name: String, val body: TasksContext.() -> Unit) {
override fun toString(): String {
return "TaskAction(name='$name')"
}
companion object {
fun action(name: String, body: TasksContext.() -> Unit): TaskAction {
return TaskAction(name, body)
}
}
}
val LOAD_ALL = TaskAction("Load") {
viewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.ALL_TASKS)
viewModel.loadTasks(forceUpdate = true)
}
val LOAD_COMPLETED = TaskAction("LoadCompleted") {
viewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.COMPLETED_TASKS)
viewModel.loadTasks(forceUpdate = true)
}
val LOAD_ERROR = TaskAction("LoadError") {
repo.setReturnError(true)
viewModel.loadTasks(forceUpdate = true)
repo.setReturnError(false)
}
import io.kotest.property.exhaustive.exhaustive
val TASKS = listOf(
LOAD_ALL,
LOAD_COMPLETED,
LOAD_ERROR,
CLICK_ON_FAB,
CLICK_ON_OPEN_TASK,
CLEAR_COMPLETED_TASKS,
SHOW_EDIT_RESULT_OK,
SHOW_EDIT_RESULT_MESSAGES,
COMPLETE_TASK,
ACTIVATE_TASK
).exhaustive()
class TasksViewModelTest {
@Test
fun getTasksAddViewVisible() {
// When the filter type is ALL_TASKS
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.ALL_TASKS)
// Then the "Add task" action is visible
assertThat(tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.getOrAwaitValue()).isTrue()
}
}
Title Text
class TasksViewModelTest {
@Test
fun getTasksAddViewVisible() {
// When the filter type is ALL_TASKS
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.ALL_TASKS)
// Then the "Add task" action is visible
assertThat(tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.getOrAwaitValue()).isTrue()
}
}
Title Text
class TasksViewModelTest {
@Test
fun getTasksAddViewVisible() {
// When the filter type is ALL_TASKS
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.ALL_TASKS)
// Then the "Add task" action is visible
assertThat(tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.getOrAwaitValue()).isTrue()
}
}
Title Text
class TasksViewModelTest {
@Test
fun getTasksAddViewVisible() {
// When the filter type is ALL_TASKS
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.ALL_TASKS)
// Then the "Add task" action is visible
assertThat(tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.getOrAwaitValue()).isTrue()
}
}
Title Text
class TasksViewModelTest {
@Test
fun getTasksAddViewVisible() {
// When the filter type is ALL_TASKS
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.ALL_TASKS)
// Then the "Add task" action is visible
assertThat(tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.getOrAwaitValue()).isTrue()
}
}
😄
ðŸ˜
ðŸ˜
Title Text
class TasksViewModelTest {
@Test
fun getTasksAddViewVisible() {
// When the filter type is ALL_TASKS
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.ALL_TASKS)
// Then the "Add task" action is visible
assertThat(tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.getOrAwaitValue()).isTrue()
}
@Test
fun getTasksAddViewInvisibleOnComplete() {
// When the filter type is COMPLETE
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.COMPLETED_TASKS)
// Then the "Add task" action is visible
assertThat(tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.getOrAwaitValue()).isFalse()
}
@Test
fun getTasksAddViewInvisibleOnActive() {
// When the filter type is ACTIVE
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.ACTIVE_TASKS)
// Then the "Add task" action is visible
assertThat(tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.getOrAwaitValue()).isFalse()
}
}
should we add these tests? 🤔
Title Text
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
class TasksViewModelTestPropertyBased : FunSpec() {
init {
listener(CoroutinesTestListener())
listener(ArchTaskTestListener())
listener(SetupTestListener())
test("add button visible only on filter all tasks") {
forAll(TASKS) { taskAction ->
run(taskAction)
isAddButtonVisible() == isFilteringLabelAll()
}
}
Title Text
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
class TasksViewModelTestPropertyBased : FunSpec() {
init {
listener(CoroutinesTestListener())
listener(ArchTaskTestListener())
listener(SetupTestListener())
test("add button visible only on filter all tasks") {
forAll(TASKS) { taskAction ->
run(taskAction)
isAddButtonVisible() == isFilteringLabelAll()
}
}
active
active
complete
 👻👻👻
Title Text
test("no active tasks if filtering label is completed") {
forAll(TASKS) { taskAction ->
run(taskAction)
!(hasActiveTask() && isFilteringLabelComplete())
}
}
test("no completed tasks if filtering label is active") {
forAll(TASKS) { taskAction ->
run(taskAction)
!(hasCompletedTask() && isFilteringLabelActive())
}
}
Title Text
@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
class TasksViewModelTestPropertyBased : FunSpec() {
// Subject under test
private lateinit var tasksViewModel: TasksViewModel
// Use a fake repository to be injected into the viewmodel
private lateinit var tasksRepository: FakeRepository
private lateinit var dataLoadingObserver: Observer<Boolean>
private lateinit var itemsObserver: Observer<List<Task>>
private lateinit var currentFilteringLabelObserver: Observer<Int>
private lateinit var taskAddViewVisibleObserver: Observer<Boolean>
init {
listener(CoroutinesTestListener())
listener(ArchTaskTestListener())
listener(SetupTestListener())
test("example test") {}
Title Text
private inner class SetupTestListener : TestListener {
override suspend fun beforeEach(testCase: TestCase) {
super.beforeEach(testCase)
tasksRepository = FakeRepository()
val task1 = Task("Title1", "Description1")
val task2 = Task("Title2", "Description2", true)
val task3 = Task("Title3", "Description3", true)
tasksRepository.addTasks(task1, task2, task3)
tasksViewModel = TasksViewModel(tasksRepository, SavedStateHandle())
dataLoadingObserver = mock()
itemsObserver = mock()
currentFilteringLabelObserver = mock()
taskAddViewVisibleObserver = mock()
tasksViewModel.dataLoading.observeForever(dataLoadingObserver)
tasksViewModel.items.observeForever((itemsObserver))
tasksViewModel.currentFilteringLabel.observeForever(currentFilteringLabelObserver)
tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.observeForever(taskAddViewVisibleObserver)
}
override suspend fun afterEach(testCase: TestCase, result: TestResult) {
tasksViewModel.dataLoading.removeObserver(dataLoadingObserver)
tasksViewModel.items.removeObserver(itemsObserver)
tasksViewModel.currentFilteringLabel.removeObserver(currentFilteringLabelObserver)
tasksViewModel.tasksAddViewVisible.observeForever(taskAddViewVisibleObserver)
super.afterEach(testCase, result)
}
}
Title Text
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
inline fun <reified T : Any> Observer<T>.observed(): List<T> {
argumentCaptor<T>().apply {
verify(this@observed, atLeastOnce()).onChanged(capture())
return allValues
}
}
inline fun <reified T : Any> Observer<T>.lastValue(): T {
argumentCaptor<T>().apply {
verify(this@lastValue, atLeastOnce()).onChanged(capture())
return lastValue
}
}
private lateinit var dataLoadingObserver: Observer<Boolean>
test("data loading indicator turns on then off") {
checkAll(TASKS) { taskAction ->
run(taskAction)
dataLoadingObserver.observed()
.take(2)
.shouldContainInOrder(
true, // loading
false // loaded, with error or without error
)
}
}
@Test
fun loadAllTasksFromRepository_loadingTogglesAndDataLoaded() {
// Pause dispatcher so we can verify initial values
mainCoroutineRule.pauseDispatcher()
// Given an initialized TasksViewModel with initialized tasks
// When loading of Tasks is requested
tasksViewModel.setFiltering(TasksFilterType.ALL_TASKS)
// Trigger loading of tasks
tasksViewModel.loadTasks(true)
// Observe the items to keep LiveData emitting
tasksViewModel.items.observeForTesting {
// Then progress indicator is shown
assertThat(tasksViewModel.dataLoading.getOrAwaitValue()).isTrue()
// Execute pending coroutines actions
mainCoroutineRule.resumeDispatcher()
// Then progress indicator is hidden
assertThat(tasksViewModel.dataLoading.getOrAwaitValue()).isFalse()
// And data correctly loaded
assertThat(tasksViewModel.items.getOrAwaitValue()).hasSize(3)
}
}
https://qrgo.page.link/1cZ9v
@RunWith(Theories::class)
class JUnitTheoryDataPoints {
companion object {
@DataPoints
@JvmField
val intPoints: List<List<Int>> = listOf(
listOf(
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
),
listOf(
10, 99, 20
),
listOf(
5, 4, 3, 2, 1
),
emptyList()
)
}
Title Text
@Theory
fun noElementsGreaterThanMyMax(
ints: List<Int>
) {
assumeThat(ints).isNotEmpty
val myMax = ints.myMax()!!
ints.forEach {
it.shouldBeLessThanOrEqual(myMax)
}
}
@Theory
fun myMaxIsInTheCollection(ints: List<Int>) {
assumeThat(ints).isNotEmpty
assertThat(ints).contains(ints.myMax())
}
@Theory
fun emptyIsNull(ints: List<Int>) {
assumeThat(ints).isEmpty()
assertThat(ints.myMax()).isNull()
}
@Theory
fun emptyIsNull(@RandomInts(iterations = 100, seed = 0) ints: List<Int>) {
assumeThat(ints).isEmpty()
assertThat(ints.myMax()).isNull()
}
Title Text
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@ParametersSuppliedBy(RandomIntsSupplier::class)
annotation class RandomInts(val iterations: Int = 50, val seed: Int = 0)
class RandomIntsSupplier : ParameterSupplier() {
private val STOP_THRESHOLD = 0.9
override fun getValueSources(sig: ParameterSignature?): MutableList<PotentialAssignment> {
val annotation = requireNotNull(sig).getAnnotation(RandomInts::class.java)
val rng = Random(annotation.seed)
return randomInts(rng)
.take(annotation.iterations)
.map {
PotentialAssignment.forValue("ints", it)
}
.toMutableList()
}
private fun randomInts(rng: Random): Sequence<Int> {
return generateSequence { rng.nextInt() }.takeWhile { rng.nextDouble() < STOP_THRESHOLD }
}
}
Links
Photo credits
Yves Lorson from Kapellen, Belgium, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Levi Seacer, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
penner, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Bärwinkel,Klaus, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
https://unsplash.com/photos/Qa_oMdbu1E8 by DJ Johnson
https://ci.inria.fr/pharo-contribution/job/UpdatedPharoByExample/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/book-result/SUnit/SUnit.html
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Bush_Elephant.jpg
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Property-based testing - Droidcon APAC 2020
By David Rawson
Property-based testing - Droidcon APAC 2020
Are we testing like it's 1999?
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