We take developers from good to great

WE ARE THE JSLEAGUE

Intro to Web

HTML+CSS+JS

Whoami

Diana Miron

5+ years experience as front-end dev

CEO JSLeague, JSgirls

co-organizer JSHacks

web animations enthusiast

Assistants

Agenda Day 1

10-30 - 11:00 Web history

11:00 - 11:25 Introduction to HTML, Front-end versus Back-end 

11:25 - 11:45 What is CSS and JavaScript, Text Editors

11:45 - 12:00 Coffee break

12:00 - 12:20 Web page structure (elements, tags, attributes, syntax, nesting)

12:20 - 13:00 Primary tags (paragraphs, headings, lists, links, images, forms, tables)

13:00 - 14:00 Lunch break

14:00 - 16:00 Let's make some heroes

16:00 - 16:15 Coffee break

16:15 - 17:00 CSS: ids, classes and selectors, attributes

17:00 - 18:00 Let's make some pretty things

2x 15' coffee break + 1h lunch break

We expect cooperation from all participants to help ensure a safe environment for everybody.

We treat everyone with respect, we refrain from using offensive language and imagery, and we encourage to report any derogatory or offensive behavior to a member of the JSLeague community.

We provide a fantastic environment for everyone to learn and share skills regardless of gender, gender identity and expression, age, sexual orientation, disability, physical appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, religion (or lack thereof), or technology choices.

We value your attendance and your participation in the JSLeague community and expect everyone to accord to the community Code of Conduct at all JSLeague workshops and other events.

Code of conduct

Partners

JSLeague

Let's write some code

90's kids will remember

Web history

A short history of web 👩🏻‍💻

Web history

  • The World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee and developed at CERN in 1989-1990
  • The first web browser was released to the public on August 1991

Web history

1991

  • First Linux kernel released by Linus Torvald
  • Intel 486 chip released
  • Creative Labs releases first sound card
  • Street Fighter 2 released
  • Symantec releases Norton Anti Virus
  • Terminator 2: Judgment Day released
  • The Soviet Union dissolved - end of Cold War
  • Start of Gulf War and Balkan War
  • Nirvana releases Nevermind album
  • Freddie Mercury died

http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html

The first web page

First browsers

1993 - Mosaic browser - first commercial browser

1995 - Netscape and Internet Explorer

Early days

Second generation websites

Table based layouts

Table based layouts

Spacer gif

Web timeline

  • 1991 - HTML
  • 1994 - HTML 2
  • 1996 - CSS 1 + Javascript
  • 1997 - HTML 4
  • 1998 - CSS 2
  • 2000 - XHTML 1
  • 2002 - Tableless Web design
  • 2005 - AJAX
  • 2009 - HTML 5
  • 2012 - CSS 3

New generation websites

New generation websites

https://www.awwwards.com/

https://www.cssdesignawards.com/

Today

654 Million websites

The website trio

Introduction to HTML

HTML + CSS + JS = 💙

The Mighty Trio

HTML + CSS + JS

HTML = Hyper Text Markup Language

CSS = Casscading Style Sheets

JS = JavaScript

 

JavaScript != Java

Front-end vs. Back-end

Java

C#

Objective-C

Python

Scala

Go Lang

 

.....

700 programming languages https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming_language

Code

Text editors

Text editors

What web is made of

Web page structure

Sugar, spice and everything nice 🌈

HTML

  • HTML = Hyper Text Markup Language
  • is a mark-up language
  • can be used by anyone
  • can be written in a variety of text editors (Notepad, Notepad ++, Sublime, Atom etc.)
  • can be processed by a variety of devices (computer, mobile phone, tablet etc).

HTML

  • All HTML code is made up of tags
  • These are two-fold:
  • pair (close)
  • unpaired (no need to be closed)

HTML

<html>
    <head>
        <title> Prima mea pagina </title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <p>>Hello, there!</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

HTML

Tags

Primary tags

Tag, you're it! 🙀

HEAD

<html>

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, 
        shrink-to-fit=no, minimum-scale=1">

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=
             Open+Sans:300,400,600,700&lang=en" />
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald" rel="stylesheet">

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css">
  <script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>

  <title>My First Hero App</title>

</head>

Exercise

<section></section>
<header></header>
<footer></footer>
<aside></aside>
<div></div>

<p></p>
<h1></h1> .... <h6></h6>
<span></span>
<small></small>

<form></form>
<input/>
<select></select>
<button></button>

<ul></ul>
<ol></ol>
<table></table>

<a></a>
<img/>
<hr/>
<br/>

https://www.w3schools.com/tags/

Attributes

<div class="hero jean" id="strange">
    <a class="hero--btn previous" href="https://jsleague.ro" 
       onclick="previousHero()">&#60;</a>
    <div class="hero--left">
          <div class="hero--image-container">
            <img class="hero--image" src="img/Doctor_Strange.jpg" />
            <img class="hero--image-back" src="img/Doctor_Strange_2.jpg" />
          </div>
    </div>

https://tinyurl.com/js-sh-day1

Exercise

Let's make some heroes

CSS: Ids, classes and selectors, attributes

CSS

The pretty part 🎁

<img class="hero--image img-green spanac" src="img/Doctor_Strange.jpg" id="hero-diana" />

ID vs Class

Ids are unique:

  • relationship 1-1
  • an item can have a single id
  • an id with a given name can be used for a single element
  • identified by #

Classes are not unique:

  • multi-many relationship
  • an element can have as many classes as possible
  • the name of a class can be used for as many items as possible
  • identified by dot

ID vs Class

<img class="hero--image img-green spanac" 
     id="hero-diana"
     src="img/Doctor_Strange.jpg" />

HTML

CSS

.hero--image {
    border: none;
}

.spanac {
    color: green;
}

#hero-diana {
    background: pink;
}

Syntax

.hero {
  width: 70%;
  min-width: 900px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 15%;
  top: 115px;
  will-change: auto;
  transition: left .45s ease-out;
}

http://www.stylinwithcss.com/resources_css_properties.php

Implementation

1. External file as link

<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css">
</head>

2. External file - in HEAD

<head>
    <style>
          .spanac {
              color: green;
          }
    
    </style>
</head>

2. External file - in HEAD

<h1 style="color: green;" class="spanac">SUNT UN SPANAC VERDE</h1>

Example

Example

Text

Box model

Margins

Border

Display

Position

Float

Colors

Coffee ?

Let's make some pretty things

JSLeague

yay 🚀

Day one over!

Intro to Web

OMG

Day two

Intro to Web

What a beautiful day for science 💣

Agenda Day 2

10-30 - 11:00 Day 1 recap

11:00 - 11:45 CSS Exercises 

11:45 - 12:00 Coffee break

12:00 - 12:30 CSS Animations

12:20 - 13:00 Let's animate the web

13:00 - 14:00 Lunch break

14:00 - 15:00 Intro to JS, syntax, data types, console, debugging

15:00 - 16:00 Let's play

16:00 - 16:15 Coffee break

16:15 - 17:30 JS time

17:30 - 18:00 Discussion, pics and feedback

Day one recap

Intro to Web

'till you get it right! ✏️

CSS exercises

CSS

The web is so pretty 🎀

CSS Animations

CSS

Whaaaaat ?

Animations

/* The animation code */
@keyframes example {
  from {background-color: red;}
  to {background-color: yellow;}
}

/* The element to apply the animation to */
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: example;
  animation-duration: 4s;
}

Keyframes

 "from" and "to" (which represents 0% (start) and 100% (complete)

/* The animation code */
@keyframes example {
  0%   {background-color:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
  25%  {background-color:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
  50%  {background-color:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
  75%  {background-color:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
  100% {background-color:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

/* The element to apply the animation to */
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: example;
  animation-duration: 4s;
}

Animations

Animations

  • ease - Specifies an animation with a slow start, then fast, then end slowly (this is default)
  • linear - Specifies an animation with the same speed from start to end
  • ease-in - Specifies an animation with a slow start
  • ease-out - Specifies an animation with a slow end
  • ease-in-out - Specifies an animation with a slow start and end
  • cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) - Lets you define your own values in a cubic-bezier function

animation-timing-function

#div1 {animation-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {animation-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {animation-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {animation-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;}

Animations

http://cubic-bezier.com/#0,0,.58,1

div {
  animation-name: example;
  animation-duration: 5s;
  animation-timing-function: linear;
  animation-delay: 2s;
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  animation-direction: alternate;
}

Animations

Shorthand property

div {
  animation: example 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;
}

https://ianlunn.github.io/Hover/

https://daneden.github.io/animate.css/

Animations

CSS Filters

img {
  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); /* Safari 6.0 - 9.0 */
  filter: grayscale(100%);
}

filter: none | blur() | brightness() | contrast() | drop-shadow() | grayscale() | hue-rotate() | invert() | opacity() | saturate() | sepia() | url();

Complex animations

CSS Drawing

Let's animate the web

CSS Animations

Finally

Intro to JS

JavaScript

Syntax, data types, console, debugging

  • What is JS?
  • Variables, objects,
  • Data types
  • Functions
  • Control Flow
  • onClick, onload
  • Hands on!

JavaScript

Implementation

<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>

1. External - as link

<script>
    document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = 'This is so awesome';
</script>

2. Internal - inside HTML

Usage

document.getElementById ("idulMeu")
//accesses an HTML element with a unique unique id

innerHTML
//a property that defines the HTML content of an item

window.alert ("Alert: Pay attention!")
alert on the screen

//document.write ()
web page prints

//console.log (myVariable + "message")
console printing, debugging

Example

Variables

Operators

Operators

Data types

Primitives

 

  • Boolean — true or false
  • Null — no value
  • Undefined — a declared variable but hasn’t been given a value
  • Number — integers, floats, etc
  • String — an array of characters i.e words
  • Symbol — a unique value that's not equal to any other value 

 

Everything else is an Object type.

  • Object
  • Array
  • Boolean
  • Symbol
  • Error
  • Number
  • String
  • RegExp
  • Math
  • Set

Objects

== vs ===

77 == 77 //true
77 == “77” //true
false == 0 //true
“abc” == “abc” //true
50 == 60 //false
“Hero” = “hero” //false

 3 === 3 //true
“abc” === “abc” //true
false === false //true
80 === “80” //false
“super” === “hero” //false
true === 1 //false

Arrays

Objects

let person = {
  firstName: "John",
  lastName: "Doe",
  age: 50,
  eyeColor: "blue"
};

Functions

Loops

onclick()

onload()

Let's play

JavaScript

Today we are programmers

Snacks ?

JS Time

JavaScript

Do we really have to ?

Cool JS stuff

Discussions & Pics

The End

Best weekend ever! 🙈

Q&A

Thank you!

diana@jsleague.ro

dianadesign19

JSLeague Intro to Web @PN

By Diana Gabriela Miron

Made with Slides.com

JSLeague Intro to Web @PN

  • 1,045

More from Diana Gabriela Miron