Responsive Web Design

Dustin Tauer, Easel Solutions

e: Dustin@easelsolutions.com

t:  @dtauer

RWD - Setup

 

  • Workshop Files
    • http://bit.ly/hdc2014-rwd
    • Unzip the "rwd" folder​
  • Development Server (If you want)**
    • Not required, but will help with testing
    • Windows: XAMPP
      • https://www.apachefriends.org/
    • Mac: MAMP
      • http://www.mamp.info/en/

 

**You don't need to have a server running

Dustin Tauer

Dustin@easelsolutions.com

@dtauer

https://github.com/dtauer/hdc2014-rwd/

Roll Call

Why RWD?

Mobile vs. Desktop

https://speakerdeck.com/bencallahan/build-responsively-2013-converge-fl-jacksonville-fl

Apps are not the answer

m. is not the answer

http://m.espn.com

One Deliverable

The Verge

http://www.theverge.com/2014/9/2/6096609/welcome-to-verge-2-0

iOS Fragmentation

Android Fragmentation

The web is not fixed width

Skinny Ties

http://skinnyties.com

Media Queries

http://mediaqueri.es/

The Plan

  • RWD 101
  • Responsive Content
    • Images, Video, etc.
  • Optimization
  • Testing
  • Resources

RWD 101

  • Fluid Layout
  • Flexible Content
  • Media Queries

Before any of this will work...


<!-- meta tag in head -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width;initial-scale=1.0;">

Code

rwd/01

Fluid Layout

Fluid Layout

Fluid Layout

target / context = %

1000 / 1000 = 100%

600 / 1000 = 60%

400 / 1000 = 40%

http://rqrwd.com/

Code

rwd/01

Flexible Content

<!-- Text is easy -->
<p>This text will wrap based on the width of the container</p>

<!-- Images that aren't flexible -->
<img src="banner.jpg" width="800" height="200" />

<!-- percentage with will help  -->
<img src="banner.jpg" width="100%" />


<!-- This is better -->
<style>
img{
    max-width:100%;
}
</style>
<img src="banner.jpg" />

Flexible Media

http://embedresponsively.com/

Code

rwd/01

Media Queries

Conditionally Included Styles

<!-- In HTML -->
<link media="print" href="print.css">

<link media="screen and (max-width: 767px)" href="small.css">

<link media="screen and (min-width: 1024px)" href="large.css">
/* In CSS */

.content{
    width: 600px;
}

.sidebar{
    width: 400px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 767px){
    .content, .sidebar{
        width: 100%;
    }
}

Code

rwd/01

More Code!

rwd/02/

Responsive Images

http://responsiveimages.org/

How do I know what I can (and should) use?

http://caniuse.com/

http://html5please.com/

SVG

Scalable Vector Graphics

<!-- In HTML -->
<svg width="100" height="100">
  <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="green" stroke-width="4" fill="yellow" />
</svg>


<!-- in <img> -->
<img src="logo.svg" />

http://snapsvg.io/

Testing

  • On Desktop
    • http://bbc-sport.github.io/viewporter/
    • http://www.browserstack.com/
  • Simulators
    • iOS Simulator Application (http://bit.ly/1hpuR2l)

    • Android SDK (http://bit.ly/IKeIqs) 

  • On Devices

    • Adobe Edge Inspect

    • Live-Reload with Grunt & Yeoman

      • https://github.com/yeoman/generator-mobile

    • Use IP Address

 

Optimization

  • HTTP Requests - as few as possible
  • Combine and Minify - both for CSS and JavaScript
  • Image Format & Compression - use the right format & REALLY compress them CSS Sprites - combine UI elements into as few as possible
  • CSS Image Downloads - it might not be displayed, but make sure the user isn’t getting hit 

Resources

http://bradfrost.github.io/this-is-responsive/

  • Design Workflow
  • Development Workflow
  • CSS Preprocessing
  • Testing Tools
  • Much, much more

Node.js

http://nodejs.org/

http://nodeschool.io/**

 

 

**or check out my session tomorrow

Use a Framework

  • getbootstrap.com
  • foundation.zurb.com
  • http://usablica.github.io/front-end-frameworks/compare.html

Questions?

Thanks!

dustin@easelsolutions.com

@dtauer

https://github.com/dtauer/hdc2014-rwd

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