Java 7 / 8 / 9
try-with-resources
try {
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("out.txt");
writer.println("Hello");
writer.println("World!");
writer.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
PrintWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new PrintWriter("out.txt");
writer.println("Hello");
writer.println("World!");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
}
try (PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("out.txt")) {
writer.println("Hello");
writer.println("World!");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Java 7
java.nio.file.*
ny i Java 7
forbedret i Java 8
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("JavaNio.java"));
// do something
Files.write(Paths.get("out.txt"), lines);
...
nytt i Java 7
int i = 1_000_000;
int b = 0b110;
Implementering av metoder i grensesnitt
nytt i Java 8
Før Java 8 kunne grensesnitt kun ha abstrakte metoder
public interface Iterator<E> {
boolean hasNext();
E next();
default void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("remove");
}
default void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
while (hasNext())
action.accept(next());
}
}
public interface Iterator<E> {
boolean hasNext();
E next();
void remove();
}
Nye hjelpemetoder i grensesnitt
nytt i Java 8
public class Person {
String name;
int age;
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String toString() {
return name + " " + age;
}
}
List<Person> persons = new LinkedList<>();
persons.add(new Person("Bob", 19));
persons.add(new Person("Bob", 65));
persons.add(new Person("Arne", 32));
persons.add(new Person("Arne", 10));
persons.add(new Person("Arne", 40));
persons.add(new Person("Kari", 27));
persons.add(new Person("Gunvor", 90));
persons.add(new Person("Kjell", 90));
persons.add(new Person("Bob", 5));
persons.add(new Person("Bob", 15));
nytt i Java 8
persons.sort(
Comparator
.comparing(Person::getName)
.thenComparingInt(Person::getAge));
persons.forEach(System.out::println);
Nye hjelpemetoder i grensesnitt
nytt i Java 8
Map<String,Integer> nameCount = new HashMap<>();
for (Person p : persons) {
nameCount.compute(p.getName(), (k, v) -> {
if (v == null) return 1;
return v + 1;
});
}
nameCount.forEach((k, v) -> {
System.out.println(k + " " + v);
});
Nye hjelpemetoder i grensesnitt
Stream<E>
nytt i Java 8
En sekvens av elementer man kan gjøre funksjonelle operasjoner på.
Det meste kan behandles som en strøm:
- Alle collections(List, Set, etc) kan konverteres til en strøm med metoden .stream()
- Arrays.stream() lager en strøm av en array
- java.nio.file.Files har diverse metoder for å lage strømmer basert på filer
Stream<E>
nytt i Java 8
List<Person> persons = ...
long nameCount = persons.stream()
.map(Person::getName)
.distinct()
.count();
System.out.println("There are " + nameCount + " different names");
int totalAge = persons.stream()
.mapToInt(Person::getAge)
.sum();
System.out.println("The total age is " + totalAge);
map
Stream<E>
nytt i Java 8
List<Person> persons = ...
System.out.println("The following persons are of age:");
persons.stream()
.filter(p -> p.getAge() >= 18)
.forEach(p -> {
System.out.println(" -" + p.getName());
});
filter
Stream<E>
nytt i Java 8
ArrayList<String> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
new Scanner(new File("input.txt"))
.useDelimiter("\\D+")
.forEachRemaining(numbers::add);
int sumOfOddSquares = numbers.stream()
.mapToInt(Integer::parseInt)
.filter(x -> x % 2 != 0)
.map(x -> x * x)
.sum();
System.out.println(sumOfOddSquares);
Stream<E>
nytt i Java 8
Stream<Path> files = Files.find(
Paths.get(".."),
5,
(path, attr) -> path.toString().endsWith(".java"));
long count = files
.flatMap(path -> {
try {
return Files.lines(path);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
return Stream.empty();
}
})
.filter(s -> !s.isEmpty())
.count();
System.out.println(count);
JShell
nytt i Java 9
# For mac:
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
alias jshell="$JAVA_HOME/bin/jshell"
Ikke ennå en av de "eksporterte" programmene
Optional
nytt i Java 8
Optional<Integer> x = ...
Java 7/8/9
By Erik Vesteraas
Java 7/8/9
- 1,647