React Native
Getting Started
informations
Thomas_Dubois.name
Developer.job
rednet.io.company
head.png
assets
React Native ?
Under the hood ?
React Native
PhoneGap / Cordova
Native App
Native App
User
User
JSCore
Bridge
Native API
Layouts
Services
Native API
Layouts
Services
Plugins
Web App
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Text, View } from "react-native";
class HelloReactNative extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View>
<Text>
If you like React,
you'll also like React Native.
</Text>
<Text>
Instead of "div" and "span",
you'll use native components
like "View" and "Text".
</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
Primitive and
Components
- <View /> : Standard container (comparable to div)
- <Text /> : Text container
- <TouchableOpacity/> : Render sub-component touchable with opacity effect
- <ScrollView /> : Container allowing scroll if overflow
- <FlatList /> : Optimized component for list rendering
- ...
- Platform : OS information
- StyleSheet : Style helper
- ...
Components
API
import {
View , ScrollView, FlatList, SectionList
} from 'react-native'
View you can scroll
item 1
item 2
item 3
item 4
item 5
item 6
item 7
item 1
item 2
item 3
item 4
item 5
item 6
Section 1
Section 2
import {
Text, TextInput
} from 'react-native'
Text
value
import {
Button, Switch, Slider, ...
} from 'react-native'
import {
AppState, AsyncStorage, CameraRoll, Linking, Geolocation, ...
} from 'react-native'
- AppState: Application status listener
- AsyncStorage : Store information on the device
- CameraRoll : Native Camera API
- Geolocation: Native API for position
- Linking : Native API for link opening and deep linking
- ...
Platform Component
& Components
- ActionSheetIOS
- DatePickerIOS
- BackHandler
- PermissionsAndroid
- DatePickerAndroid
- ...
import { Platform } from "react-native";
const {
OS, //android | ios
Version, // 28 | 12
select,
} = Platform;
const style = {
flex: 1,
...select({
ios: {
backgroundColor: 'red',
},
android: {
backgroundColor: 'blue',
},
}),
};
// CustomComponent.ios.js
// CustomComponent.android.js
import CustomComponent from "./CustomComponent"
Styling and
Dimensions
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { View, StyleSheet } from "react-native";
export default class StyleExample extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View
style={{
flex: 1,
alignItems: "center",
justifyContent: "center",
flexDirection: "row"
}}
>
<View style={styles.firstChild} />
<View style={styles.secondChild} />
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
firstChild: {
width: 50,
height: 50,
backgroundColor: "powderblue"
},
secondChild: {
width: 100,
height: 50,
backgroundColor: "steelblue"
}
});
StyleSheet and Style
- StyleSheet component is here for performance
- Prop 'style'
- Styling object with camelCase properties
- NO UNIT
- flex specific
Dimensions
import { Dimensions } from "react-native";
const {height, width} = Dimensions.get("window");
- Still no unit
- Change on screen rotation
- Event listener 'change' available
Let's code!
Snack
- No dependencies, it's in the browser!
Dependencies
- React Native API available
- Test on browser or on your device
- Tiers JS libraries availables
- Exportable en projet Expo
Things to know
expo
- Node / npm
- Git
- (OSX) Watchman - Recommended
Dependencies
- Few dependencies
- React Native API available
- Test on your device or on Emulator (Need more dependencies)
- Tiers JS libraries availables
- Your dev environment
Things to know
% npm install -g expo-cli
//[Installation ... ]
//[Things happening ... ]
% expo init ProjectNamePlaceholder
//[Project creation in progress ... ]
//[Other things here ... ]
//Not actual process footage
react-native
- Node / npm
- (OSX) Watchman - Recommended
- (Windows) Python
- JDK (Android)
- Android Studio / Android SDK (Android)
- XCode (iOS)
Dependencies
- Test on Emulator
- Tiers JS and Native libraries availables
- Your dev environment
- Manage React Native releases
Things to know
% npm install -g react-native-cli
//[Installation ... ]
//[Things happening ... ]
% react-native init ProjectNamePlaceholder
//[Project creation in progress ... ]
//[Other things here ... ]
//Not actual process footage
Did you say debug ?
Developer Menu
⌘ + D
⌘ / Ctrl + M
Browser DevTools
React Native Debugger
That's it!
Experience Feedback
JS / React Based
Performance
Easy to start
...
Some Native Parts
Upgrades
Difference Web / RN
What's next ?
Don't miss thoses libraries
References
Links
React Native Getting Started
By fromwood
React Native Getting Started
- 1,166