Css Flexbox

.container {
    display: flex;
}

A layout module from Css3 to improve alignment, direction and order of the items (dynamic or even unknown size) present in a container.

Pre-requisites

This slide expects, you should be already familiar with HTML & CSS.

 

A basic understanding would suffice.

Getting Started

.container {
    display: flex;
}

You can check the browser support from http://caniuse.com/#search=flexbox

.container {
    display: -webkit-box;  /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6, BB7 */
    display: -ms-flexbox;  /* TWEENER - IE 10 */
    display: -webkit-flex; /* NEW - Safari 6.1+. iOS 7.1+, BB10 */
    display: flex;         /* NEW, Spec - Firefox, Chrome, Opera */
}

In case of old browsers, you might have to add the prefix to work.

Flex-direction

This property is given on the container. This specifies which direction the items should flow. Either from left to right, or top to bottom. You can also specify the reverse way as well.

.container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse
}

Flex-wrap

The items would not wrap to the next lines by default. You can do that by giving a "flex-wrap" property. It follows the wrapping of items on the direction specified.

.container {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap | no-wrap | wrap-reverse;
}

Flex-wrap

If "flex-direction" is "row", then normal wrap would happen.

If "flex-direction" is "row", and flex-wrap is "wrap-reverse", then the wrapping would be reverse. It seems interesting, check the codepen url mentioned below

Reverse would flip it to the other direction. Like row-reverse would flip along main axis.

column-reverse would flip it along cross axis.

Aligning Content along Main Axis

justify-content

  • flex-start
  • flex-end
  • center
  • space-around
  • space-between

For Flex-direction: row,justify-content has the following values:

Aligning Content along Main Axis

justify-content

Same holds true for flex-direction: column

Now the main axis is transposed to the cross axis

Arrange content along cross axis

align-items

For Flex-direction: row,align-items has the following values: flex-start / flex-end / center / stretch / baseline.

Arrange content along cross axis

align-items

Again, making "flex-direction: column", would change the rendering along main-axis

Arrange a specific item

align-self

This overrides the general styles of the container-set-styles. So of the container says all items to be in flex-start and one item overrides it with flex-end with "align-self", only that element would be at the end of the container(same position to the bottom).

Arrange content along cross axis

flex-basis

Flex-basis = width / height along the axis the content flows.

So if the flex-direction is "row", you can give flex-basis for width and for flex-direction "column", the flex-basis would be height. This can be interesting, 

One content relatively big

flex-grow

If we want to make any item relatively big or small, we can use flex-grow property.

0: Means items would take the space of their content. This is the default value.

Greater the value more wide it is. One given 2, second given 1 means the first one would be twice as big as the second one.

Playground

The below link is very interesting in to play in flexbox. Before clicking the below link do like the tutorial.

 

Do mention if you want any changes or feedback on the slides.

Thank you.

Css Flexbox : An Introduction

By Jagat Jeevan Sahoo

Css Flexbox : An Introduction

Most powerful way of layout-ing of elements without any grid module.

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