Topic 1: Stating one's own name with "me llamo"
- This is one of those things that is much easier if you accept it as it is in Spanish, and don't try to force a translation to English.
- "Me llamo" does not mean "my name". It is a verb phrase that literally means "I call myself".
- "Me llamo es" is incorrect and does not exist in the language. Do not use this.
Topic 1: Stating one's own name with "me llamo"
Instead, learn the construction:
- To state your own name: "Me llamo" + name
- Or, if you want to be really emphatic, "Yo me llamo" + name. But it's not necessary or better to do do this.
I would say "Me llamo Karen", and/or "Me llamo Karen Jones".
See? "Me llamo" plus my own name.
That's it. It's simple. Let it be simple.
Topic 1: Asking another person's name with "te llamas" or "se llama"
"Me llamo" plus your own name answers 2 possible questions: "¿Cómo te llamas? " and "¿Cómo se llama usted?" (they mean the same thing--only difference is level of formality)
Use "¿Cómo te llamas?", which is informal, when talking to:
- Someone younger than you
- Someone your own age
- A classmate, unless there is a significant age difference
Use "¿Cómo se llama usted?", which is formal, when talking to:
- Someone older than you
- Anyone you'd automatically treat as "sir" or "ma'am" in English
- Your professor, your boss, any employee of a business you visit who is your age or older.
Topic 1: Asking and answering questions about names
Let's practice! (¡Practiquemos!)
Here's the question for you to ask each other:
¿Cómo te llamas?
- How will you answer?
- Of course, you will say "Me llamo" + your own name
Here's the question for you to ask me:
¿Cómo se llama usted?
- How do you think I will answer?
Topic 2: using "ser" plus "de" plus place to say where you are from.
This construction is used only to state the place where you were born, not where you are located/live now.
The structure is simply:
Conjugated "ser" + "de" + proper noun for place.
I'm from Los Angeles, California, so I would say:
- Soy de Los Ángeles. and/or
- Soy de California. and/or
- Soy de California, de Los Ángeles (if I wanted to be extra about it).
All 3 sentences answer the questions "¿De dónde eres?" and "¿De dónde es usted?" --they mean the same thing. The only difference is the level of formality.
Topic 2: Asking and answering questions about where people are from
Let's practice! (¡Practiquemos!)
Here's the question for you to ask each other:
¿De dónde eres?
- What will you answer?
- Of course you will say "Soy de" + place where you were born
Here's the question for you to ask me:
¿De dónde es usted?
- How do you think I will answer?
Topic 3: Asking and answering questions about how someone is feeling/doing
Here's the question for you to ask each other:
¿Cómo estás?
- To answer, you don't even need to use a verb (not yet, anyway! That's coming later)
- Just say one of our chapter phrases for how you're feeling:
- Muy bien, gracias
- Bien, gracias
- Regular
- No muy bien
Here's the question for you to ask me:
¿Cómo está usted?
- How do you think I will answer?
Live Session 1, NFC Spanish 1
By kjjones
Live Session 1, NFC Spanish 1
- 148