Topic 1: Stating one's own name with "me llamo"
- This is one of those things that is much easier if you accept it as it is in Spanish, and don't try to force a translation to English.
- "Me llamo" does not mean "my name". It is a verb phrase that literally means "I call myself".
- "Me llamo es" is incorrect and does not exist in the language. Do not use this.
Topic 1: Stating one's own name with "me llamo"
Instead, learn the construction:
- To state your own name: "Me llamo" + name
- Or, if you want to be really emphatic, "Yo me llamo" + name. But it's not necessary or better to do do this.
I would say "Me llamo Karen", and/or "Me llamo Karen Jones".
See? "Me llamo" plus my own name.
That's it. It's simple. Let it be simple.
Topic 1: Asking another person's name with "te llamas" or "se llama"
"Me llamo" plus your own name answers 2 possible questions: "¿Cómo te llamas? " and/or "¿Cómo se llama usted?" (they mean the same thing--only difference is level of formality)
Use "¿Cómo te llamas?", which is informal, when talking to:
- Someone younger than you
- Someone your own age
- A classmate, unless there is a significant age difference
Use "¿Cómo se llama usted?", which is formal, when talking to:
- Someone older than you
- Anyone you'd automatically treat as "sir" or "ma'am" in English
- Your professor, your boss, any employee of a business you visit who is your age or older.
Topic 1: Asking and answering questions about names
Let's practice! (¡Practiquemos!)
Here's the question for you to ask each other:
¿Cómo te llamas?
- How will you answer?
- Of course, you will say "Me llamo" + your own name
Here's the question for you to ask me:
¿Cómo se llama usted?
- How do you think I will answer?
Topic 2: Asking and answering questions about how someone is feeling/doing
Here's the question for you to ask each other:
¿Cómo estás?
- To answer, you don't even need to use a verb (not yet, anyway! That's coming later)
- Just say one of our chapter phrases for how you're feeling:
- Muy bien, gracias
- Bien, gracias
- Regular
- Mal (this really should be avoided, unless you're talking to a very good friend)
Here's the question for you to ask me:
¿Cómo está usted?
- How do you think I will answer?
Topic 3: Introductions:
Here's what our textbook tells you to say:
Es mi [relation to you--friend, professor, etc]. Se llama [name].
- As in: "Es mi amiga. Se llama Érica"
- When someone is introduced to you, respond by saying:
- Mucho gusto (stays the same, regardless of your gender)
- Encantada (if you are a woman)
- Encantado (if you are a man)
Now, you are going to introduce a classmate to me.
This is your chunk:
Es mi compañero de clase. Se llama _[ NAME ]_____.
If time permits, you'll introduce me to a classmate by saying:
Es nuestra profesora. Se llama Karen Jones.
The other classmate will respond with:
"mucho gusto" or "encantado"
Live Session 1, FGC Spanish 1
By kjjones
Live Session 1, FGC Spanish 1
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