JS Query Selectors 101
AKA
CSS selectors
selectors
query selectors
Terminology
<div class="nav nav-item" data-qa="navItem1" id="navItem1">
Nav1
</div>"HTML element" / "Element"
.nav {
color: white;
}CSS Rule
Attributes? Name them!
Write good selectors
<div class="nav" data-qa="nav-section-1">
<div class="nav nav-item" data-qa="nav-item-1" id="navItem1">
Nav1
</div>
<div class="nav-item" data-qa="nav-item-2" id="navItem2">
Nav2
</div>
</div>Quiz!
- .nav
- .nav.nav-item
- .nav .nav-item
- [data-qa="nav-item-1"]
Handy shortcuts:
- "." for class name
- "#" for id name (NEVER USE)
- white space (" ") for nested elements
- no white space to be more specific about an element
- [attributename="attribute value"] for attributes (with a specific value)
Real situation!
Cool things to remember:
-
CMD + option + i = brings up dev console in Chrome
-
or F12
or View -> Developer -> Developer Tools
or Right click -> inspect element
-
-
cmd + F on Elements tab lets you search for elements using selectors
-
Good for debugging and trying stuff out
-
Typing $$('') in console also does this (pronounced: bling bling)
-
use $x('') for xpath (gross)
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JS Query Selectors 101
By Laurel Bruggeman
JS Query Selectors 101
- 723