Question 2
Shiyi Zhang, Jianing Huang, Rufei Fan, Mingtai Huang, Hao Wang, Siqi Long
Outline
1. The difference between microfinance and traditional banking.
(1) clients
(2) products
2. The comparison between microfinance and other development strategies
(1) poverty lending and financial system
(2) welfarism and institutionalism model
(3) consumer lending
3. Conclusion
4. List of References
Characteristic of clients
1.formal documents
2.collateral
3.gender
Different types of products
- Short-term lending
- Small amounts
- Access to product
Poverty lending and financial system
- The poverty lending seeks to alleviate poverty of its targets through using foreign aid supplied subsidies.
- The financial system focuses on developing savings and lending services that meet the needs of low-income people and non-poor households
Welfarism microfinance
- "poor coverage depth"
- microfinance is widely dependent on welfare donations, low-interest,interest-free loans of international organizations and government subsidies.
Institutionalism model
- institutional sustainability
- They emphasize the profits instead of social mission.
Consumer lending
VS
Microfinance
Consumer lending
- Scale and profit
Microfinance
- Social bottom line
Conclusion
Microfinance provides:
- relative small scale
- high interest rate
- short repayment period financial credits
Improvements:
The high interest rate should be reduced to a more reasonable level
Microfinance should avoid information asymmetry and adverse selection
THANK YOU
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By longsiqi
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