React 7
Advanced React:
Hooks, HOCs, Render Props
What are Hooks?
Hooks are from a recent release in React, and allow new features for functional components, including the ability to store state values.
To go along with this, lifecycle method functionality is also available through hooks.
Today we will cover two main hooks:
useState( ) — for storing state values in functional components
useEffect( ) — for lifecycle method functionality within functional components
useState
The useState( ) hook allows for storing state values within functional components, and enables us to change those values in a way similar to this.setState( )
import React, {useState} from 'react';
const Hooks = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
return (
<div>{count}</div>
)
};
import useState
name state value
function to change state value
initial value of state item
useState
To change state values, simply use the function you set in the state items declaration:
const countUp = () => {
setCount(count + 1)
}useEffect
useEffect( ) can be seen as a combination of lifecycle methods, particularly the componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate methods.
import React, {useEffect} from 'react';
const Hooks = (props) => {
useEffect(() => {
console.log('useEffect Fired')
}, [])
return (
<div>Hooks Component</div>
)
}callback function
dependency array
Higher Order Components
In the simplest terms, a higher order component (HOC) is a component that takes another component as an argument and returns a new component.
This is commonly done to reuse common logic through several components.
Render Props
Render props refer to a technique for sharing code between components by passing a render prop that is a function that returns a React element.
The receiving component then invokes this function instead of implementing its own render logic.
React 7
By matias_perez
React 7
Advanced React: Hooks, HOCs, and Render Props
