remko de knikker
Client Developer Advocate at IBM - serpent in the shepherds mouth - Application Modernization, Microservices and Kubernetes
https://medium.com/@remkohdev
IBM logo from 1924 to 1946
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IBM logo introduced in 1967
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A 200-petaflop machine, Summit can perform 200 quadrillion (peta-) floating point operations per second (-flops). If every person on Earth completed one calculation per second, it would take the world population 305 days to do what Summit can do in 1 second.
Forbes US Largest Tech Companies 2018
marketvalue / profit / sales / assets
1. Apple (US) - 926 bn / 53 bn
2. Microsoft (US) - 750 bn / 14 bn
3. Google (US) - 766 bn / 16 bn
4. Intel (US) - 254 bn / 11 bn
5. IBM (US) - 132 bn / 5.7 bn
6. Facebook (US) - 541 bn / 17 bn
7. Oracle - 191 bn / 3.6 bn
https://slides.com/remkohdev @remkohdev
A 200-petaflop machine, Summit can perform 200 quadrillion (peta-) floating point operations per second (-flops). If every person on Earth completed one calculation per second, it would take the world population 305 days to do what Summit can do in 1 second.
Forbes World's Largest Tech Companies 2018
marketvalue / profit / sales / assets
1. Apple (US) - 926 bn / 53 bn
2. Samsung (Korea) - 325 bn / 41 bn
3. Microsoft (US) - 750 bn / 14 bn
4. Google (US) - 766 bn / 16 bn
5. Intel (US) - 254 bn / 11 bn
6. IBM (US) - 132 bn / 5.7 bn
7. Facebook (US) - 541 bn / 17 bn
8. Tencent (China) - 491 bn / 10 bn
9. Hon Hai (Taiwan) - 49 bn / 4.6 bn
10. Oracle - 191 bn / 3.6 bn
IBM History
Question 2:
Where is the HeadQuarter of IBM?
Question 3:
Who is this man?
IBM Presidents
Thomas J. Watson Sr
1914 to 1956
Thomas Watson Jr
1952-1971
Question 1:
How old is IBM?
(1911) (1st patent Sept 23, 1884)
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IBM History (1911-2017)
Thomas J. Watson Senior
1st President from 1914 to 1956
IBM slogan (1915)
Apple slogan (1997)
IBM History
Thomas J. Watson Senior
1st President from 1914 to 1956
(1896)
Tabulating Machine Company 1896
Question: who is this?
Herman Hollerith (1860-1929)
Original Founder
Question: what is this?
After the 1880 census, in 1888 the US Census bureau created a competition to process the census data.
The competition was won by Columbia graduate Hollerith who was given the order to build the first electronic punchcard processing machine for the 1890 census.
Hollerith's tabulating machine was similar to the famous Babbage design for a calculating engine that was never built until 2002.
The Hollerith Machine
The first "IBM Computer"
IBM Aiken Mark I (1944)
The IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC) also called Mark I by Harvard staff. IBM build the first programmable computer, designed by Howard Aiken at Harvard. One of the first programs to run on the Mark I was initiated on 29 March 1944 by John von Neumann working on the Manhattan Project, who needed to determine whether implosion was a viable choice to detonate the atomic bomb used a year later.
IBM History (1945)
Founded by Wallace Eckert (1902-1971), IBM Watson Lab at Columbia University, one of the first academic credit courses in computing in 1946, and the origin of the IBM Research Center. IBM Watson Lab #1 1945-1970
IBM Research
Quantum
IBM Research has 12 labs on six continents with more than 3,000 researchers
26 Years of Patent Leadership
2018: record number of 9100 patents
IBM 1401 (1959-1971)
the 1401 computer of 1959 weighed about five tons and had about 16 kilobytes of memory. By comparison, today’s modern smartphones weigh less than five ounces and have about 32 billion bytes of memory—that’s roughly 10 million times faster.
Computers in half a century:
from punchcards to supercomputers and microchips
Question: How much faster are our mobile phones than this enormous 1401?
Answer: 10 million times faster
IBM 1401 (1959-1971)
Computer History Museum
IBM 1401 Demo Lab
1401 N Shoreline Blvd
Mountain View, CA 94043
- Wednesdays, 3 p.m.
- Saturdays, 11 a.m.
The 1401 is for Computing, what Google is for the Internet and Search, Amazon for the Cloud and eCommerce, Watson for AI
IBM Fellow Benoit Mandelbrot (1980)
Question: What is this?
The Mandelbrot Set was published by IBM Fellow Mandelbrot, the Father of Fractals, complex dynamics like Chaos Theory, computer graphics and animation
Chaos Theory and the Weather
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The End
IBM Kasparov vs Deep Blue (1997)
Question: What is this?
Note: (March 2016), 20 years after Deep Blue, Google AlphaGo beat world champion Go Lee Sedol
(2017) Libratus from Carnegie Mellon beats Dong Kim at Texas Hold Um
Game-tree complexity/Shannon number
Chess: 10^123
Go 19x19: 10^360 (Neural Network)
Poker Texas Hld 'Em 2-players: 10^160 + Incomplete Information + Randomness (Reinforcement Learning)
IBM Watson vs Jeopardy Winners (2011)
Question: What is this?
IBM Watson - Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence
Reinforcement Learning/Q Learning
IBM Watson AI in SoftBank's Pepper Robot (2016)
Student taking a selfie with Pepper/Watson
(Aug 2016 NYC)
Pepper/Watson at the Hilton McLean greeting guests and answering questions as a hotel concierge
(March 2016 Virginia)
IBM Atom Boy (2013)
Computing with Atoms: Nano-Computing
IBM Public Quantum Computer (2016)
IBM Q Lab
- > 40,000 users
- > 150 universities
- > 300,000 experiments
A 200-petaflop machine, Summit can perform 200 quadrillion (peta-) floating point operations per second (-flops). If every person on Earth completed one calculation per second, it would take the world population 305 days to do what Summit can do in 1 second.
A 200-petaflop machine, Summit can perform 200 quadrillion (peta-) floating point operations per second (-flops). If every person on Earth completed one calculation per second, it would take the world population 305 days to do what Summit can do in 1 second.
About IBM
By remko de knikker
About IBM
About IBM
