Computation in Design

Atelier

Computation in Design

Atelier Overview

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Computation in Design Atelier

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

What are the current discussions around computation and contemporary technologies and how should designers respond and contribute?

 

How can we creatively design, apply and experience contemporary technologies so they contribute meaningful value and impact?

 

Where do contemporary technologies, computation, and design intersect to create positive outcomes for people and their environments?

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Josef Albers discussing Paper Sculptures presented by his students during the Preliminary Course at the Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany (1928-1929).

Atelier

Computation in Design, the Atelier.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Computation in Design, as understood in the atelier, is informed by three approaches to research and design: computing, sensing and making.

It invites students on a journey where contemporary and creative technologies meet design in dynamic ways, shaping how artefacts, tools and products interact with our world.

Computation in Design, the Atelier.

In this atelier we will look at approaches, contexts and issues that relate to

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Topics that are not a priority in this atelier

  • Generative Design
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Creative AI and Machine Learning
  • Sensory Experiences and Physical Computing
  • Experiments in Creative Coding, Making, Play
  • Installation and Immersive Environments
  • Computational Aesthetics
  • Prototyping
  • Metaverse
  • Social Media ​​​​​​​
  • Virtual Reality

Computation in Design, the Atelier.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Graphic Designer
Visual Artist
Interaction Designer
Creative Technologist
Design Researcher
Further your academic career

  • Generative Design
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Creative AI and Machine Learning
  • Sensory Experiences and Physical Computing
  • Experiments in Creative Coding, Making, Play
  • Installation and Immersive Environments
  • Computational Aesthetics
  • Prototyping

In this atelier we will look at approaches, contexts and issues that relate to

Design as a Force for Good: Lim Si Peng and Ong Kian Peng

DesignSingapore (Dsg) Scholars Lim Si Ping and Ong Kian Peng harbour a profound passion for design and the transformative impact of technology. United by a shared commitment to harmonising art, technology, and environmental consciousness, their collective aspiration is to drive positive change through their design endeavours.

Computation in Design

Computation in Design

The atelier acts as a laboratory to explore how practice and inquiry relate to human experiences, interactive environments and larger ecosystems. It is a space where hands-on experimentation meets thoughtful reflection guided by research and design.

This approach applies particularly, but not exclusively, to areas like Generative Design, Creative AI and Computational Aesthetics. It extends to Prototyping, Sensory Experiences and Human-Computer Interaction, addressing current issues while envisioning an optimistic future.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Graphic Design

Generative Design

Motion Graphics

Data Visualisation

Interaction Design

Computational Design

Physical Computing

Experience Design

Interface Design

Machine Learning

Computation in Design

Computing and coding addresses the aspect of applying computation to creative practices, which in this case is particularly relevant to the field of design communication. Coding is seen here as a technique, a tool, a playground and a language to communicate and interact with and through machines.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Computing

Sensing here refers to sensory experiences, sense making and sensing with our human senses or the sensors of machines. Furthermore, sensing here goes hand in hand with data acquisition, analysis, visualisation and expression when processed computationally. 

Sensing

Making is understood as a hands-on approach and collaborative group work where members of a group share knowledge, learning and skills. Furthermore, one should be aware of what is being made and think critically about the context in which the making takes place and has an impact.

Making

Generative Systems, creative coding, visual communication, algorithmic behaviours, machine learning, experiences

Interaction, interfaces, sensors, data, physical computing

Tools, materials, discourse, prototypes, fabrication, immersion, expression, creative technology

Computation in Design

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Learning code can be frustrating and it requires a lot of time and a lot of failure. Time and failure and misunderstanding. To imbue a sense of optimism here is so important–to celebrate this as a new mode of working and to help students to realise that there's all these untapped ideas out there – Zach Lieberman

Coding,
its gonna be fine.

Coding Spectrum

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

No Code

Low Code

Some Code

All Code

Requires few to no code to quickly build an application. This doesn't mean there is no code involved, the code just all runs in the background. Often purely UI, pull-down and drag-and-drop based.

Similar to No Code, however, some code is exposed in the application development environment you are using. Although often related to visual programming environments, a basic understanding of coding concepts is useful.

Limited to the tool

Some customisation possible

Some coding skills required 

Build your own

Wordpress

TouchDesigner

Code templates

Blender

html, css, JavaScript

Code frameworks (p5js, Processing)

Scripting

Arduino

Unity

Knowing and understanding some code as a designer allows you to innovate, collaborate better, and communicate across disciplines when technical expertise is required. Basic knowledge in software and hardware development required–can be acquired through practice.

This is when you are able to build your own software with ease. Needless to say this needs time and practice but allows you to create your own tools applied to your design practice.

Cargo and similar platforms

Figma

Spark AR

Prompting (Midjourney, Dall-e, etc.)

Pen and Paper

Text Editor

Any programming language

Command Line

Git

In this atelier, design is looked at through the lens of computation. In particular, we take a broader look at technologies and how artefacts relate to us and to others: People, machines, spaces, but, the other here may also include things, ecosystems, organisms, other species.

Much of the learning is inductive*—build and test first, gather evidence and think critically, reflect on your explorations, see what a process, an artefact, affords you as a design researcher, and decide on the next series of steps in an incremental process. Our approach here will oscillate between design practice and design research–writing and making.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Computation in Design, the Atelier.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Approach

Art+Com Studios. Futurium, permanent exhibition, invites visitors to explore potential futures through experiential artefacts in a mix of analogue and digital media.

Approach

Students go back and forth between their dissertation and their practice. Both should be carried out in tandem. If the dissertation is done before the practice, the practice becomes merely the "packaging" of the research.

 

New knowledge should emerge from practice. Design practice can be cross-fertilised with disciplines such as psychology, sociology, sustainability, communication studies, philosophy or literary studies, futures and foresight studies, as well as performing arts, contemporary art, music or other design disciplines, but the core of the research should be anchored in design.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Approach, in the studio.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Approach, in the studio.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Generativity

Interactivity

Discourse

Experimentation

Approach and Motivation

Generativity here refers to a design approach that can be regarded as computational, iterative, modular and emergent. By creating and using generative systems, a designed outcome can respond quickly to change and adapt.

An emphasis of your work may be on creating interactive scenarios that can be tested and observed in order to make the designed outcomes experiential for the audience and communicate with them through interactions.

A discursive approach can be considered a thought catalyst. The designed object’s primary role is no longer utilitarian, aesthetic or commercial but is given form and function so that it can communicate ideas—this is the goal and the measure of success. Rather than tools for living and doing, these are tools for thinking.

An experimental approach can consider unconventional materials, tools, design methods and outcomes. The centre of this approach is exploration. Often this goes in line with topics that look at future scenarios addressing artificial intelligence, climate change, sustainability or bio design.

Casey Reas

Memo Akten

Neri Oxman

Weidi Zhang

Anab Jain

Lauren McCarthy

Stephanie and Bruce Tharp

Taeyoon Choi

Bill Moggridge

Hiroshi Ishii

Joachim Sauter, art+com

Rebecca Fiebrink

AIxDesign Community

Biodesigned

Disnovation Collective

xCoAx Conference

Final year projects here can be approached through

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Sketching

Experimenting

Prototyping

Designed Outcomes

Approach and Action

Sketching is about bringing ideas to life and putting them on paper to better communicate the nature, relationships and flow of ideas and processes through simple but meaningful mapping and diagrams. This approach is designed to help both students and their supervisors have constructive and productive discussions, critiques and feedback sessions to move the enquiry and exploration of a project forward step by step.

An experiment in the broader sense may refer to practicing by trial and error, trying and testing the unknown, and learning through a process of approximation and correction until a satisfactory state is reached. This state may mean that a particular problem has been solved, or that a state of beauty has been achieved, or some other form of successful (or possibly unsuccessful) result.

The term prototype, along with the verb prototyping, has become popular in design research. Originally, the term indicated a precursor of a mass-produced product, which shares its material qualities, but will undergo testing and development during implementation. In design research, the term prototype may also be used for all kinds of product-like physical constructions.

The outputs designed in this atelier are a collection of sketches, experiments and prototypes that are created during the course of a study. These outcomes can be stand-alone, such as a series of artefacts, an installation, a screen-based application and more, or they can be the material for a publication that documents the process and the gathered findings and outcomes in a printed or digital document.

Approach your work progressively through

Approach

Exploring

Testing

Making

Prototyping

Sketching

Documenting

Interactive

Critical

Experimental

Generative

Discursive

Playful

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Motivation

Action

Approach

Exploring

Testing

Making

Prototyping

Sketching

Documenting

Interactive

Critical

Experimental

Generative

Discursive

Playful

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Action

Motivation

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Approach

Interactive Testing

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Approach

Playful Prototyping

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Approach

Critical Making

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Approach

Discursive Exploring

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Approach

Generative Sketching

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Designed Outcomes

Generative Systems, creative coding, visual communication, publication

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Designed Outcomes

Generative Systems, tool, screen-based, real-time visuals

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Designed Outcomes

Creative coding, experiences, interaction, interfaces, prototypes

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Designed Outcomes

Augmented Reality, interactive narratives

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Designed Outcomes

Interaction, sensors, physical computing, experience, machine learning,immersion

Matthew Lau, Hello I am here. Matthew is currently pursuing his Master in New York at the ITP program at NYU.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Designed Outcomes

Interaction, sensors, physical computing, experience, immersion

Goh Sing Hong, Listening Lab

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Designed Outcomes

interfaces, interactions, generative, sensors, haptics, plants

Aditi Neti, Bio-Interfaces, currently working at SIT, the Singapore Institute of Technology

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Designed Outcomes

generative design, digital fabrication, real-time visuals, data, interfaces

Rachel Lee, Selfscapes. Currently Junior Art Director at Designory Singapore

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Designed Outcomes

interactions, materials, making, sensors, awareness, exhibition

Aimee Junoes, Urban Plastisphere. Designer at Designory Singapore

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Design can function at multiple levels and in different ways. Design professor Richard Buchanan captured his thinking into these ‘four orders of design’ illustrating how design as a discipline has moved from the traditional concept of the visual or tangible artefact through to orchestrating interactions and experiences, and to transforming systems.

Four Orders of Design. Symbols, Objects, Actions, Systems.

Application

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Application

Four Orders of Design

2D Graphic Design, deals with the nature, shape, and meaning of symbols and consists of four distinct but related activities: typography, illustration, photography, and print. 2

Systems and environments. Environmental design is concerned with “[t]he idea or thought that organizes a system or environment” Therefore, in the fourth order, the focus is on human systems, “the integration of information, physical artifacts, and interactions in environments of living, working, playing, and learning.” 2

4D Interaction. In interaction design, the locus of design is action. Here, the focus is on designing experiences rather than physical objects. 2

3D Industrial Design, industrial design is concerned with tangible, physical artifacts — with things. 2

1 Symbols

3 Actions

2 Objects

4 Systems

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

1 Symbols

2 Objects

3 Actions

4 Systems

Poster

Print publication

Website

3D print

Crafted object

Device

Community

Exhibition

Platform

Spaces

Workshop

Immersive Experience

Installation

Interface

Screen

 

Four Orders of Design

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Supervision

Zoom Lab, prototypes by Lasalle's Media Lab and alumni. Part of the Faculty of Design exhibition Encounters, Institute of  Contemporary Arts Singapore, 2019.

Supervision

Research

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Practice

Dissertation

informs

informs

individual and group consultations

workshops on sketching, experimenting, prototyping

lab sessions to address technical challenges

case studies

Supervision

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Current and past graduation projects

current graduation projects, work in progress

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Pragathi

Zarer

Alda

Jade

Alternative Web Spaces. Exploring interactivity and design to imagine alternative web spaces as a means to resist effects of commercialisation

Designing with Our Roots, Nature. A study through interaction design to bridge the ecological relationship between humans and nature during a time of environmental crisis in Singapore

Dreaming of an Interspecies Sensor. Reimagining human-nature interactions through sensory augmentation and speculative design to discuss human agency over their senses.

Gestural Interactions. Exploring the potential of gestural communication to enhance human machine collaboration in interactive art through a series of prototypes

Vanshika

Interactive Storytelling. Exploring the use of paper craft and physical computing integrated with symbolism to narrate myths and legends

Vionetta

Human-Machine Memory. Exploring the boundaries between humans and machine memory through a series of reflective experiments

Jun Liang

The Internet is a Space for Divination. A Reimagination of Divinatory Objects/Spaces on the Internet through Speculative Design.

Boon Cheong

prAI-vacy. Investigating the Oversaturation of AI and Concerns Over Data Privacy as Data Turns into a Commodity through Speculative Design

Mindy

Soundscapes of Memory. Exploring how sound influences the perception of emotions and triggers memory recall, studied through multi-sensory audio-visual experiences.

Soda

Mind in Motion. Promoting a Sense of Authorship in Contemporary Artists through Prototyping an Interface for EEG-Based Generative Art

23-24 graduation projects

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Marcus

Tanishqa

Siyoun

Ryan

Bryan

Attention Span in Brand Experience Understanding Cognitive Load and Attention Span for Brand Experience

Creativity as a Commodity Speculating the future of the Creative Industries amid the increasing adoption of generative AI technologies.

Digital Stroll Revamping digital reading for Gen Z through tailored typography and enhanced readability.

Tangible Theater Exploring a new configuration of theater experience through tangible and interactive objects and non-linear narratives.

Artefacts of Fragmentation Provoking reflections on algorithm curation dilemmas through speculative artefacts

Richard

Exhibition beyond Immersive Augmented Reality An investigation into AR interactions within contemporary museums, with the aim of enriching a meaningful experience

Ly

Tactile Playgrounds Assistive navigational tools for visually impaired children

Cheryl

Sculpting Perceptions Exploring textures in digital-physical interaction bridging realms seamlessly.

Yi Shan

Antidotes for Bruised Creatives An exploration of translating displays of expressions to visuals

Momo

Motivation Makeover Cultivating motivation through a guided experience, one challenge at a time.

22–23 graduation project topics

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Aditi

Seyoun

Ariel

Rachel

Sadhna

Farm to Fork to Phenotype Experiments in computer-mediated intervention design and mediated food behaviour during a time of global food crisis.

Selfscapes: Redefining Digital Identities Experiments into the potential of generative visual systems as visual representations of identities in the online space.

Ubiquitous Nuisance A study on how sound walks are used to understand urban noises within parks in Singapore.

Interactive Signage Explore the design of interactive signages that interpret a neighbourhood’s identity through generative visuals.

Bio-Interfaces. Facilitating human-plant interaction in a potential hybrid future to uphold urban nature as a public good

Farhan

Integrating machine learning in design An exploration into creative machine learning through the use of interactive prototypes to encourage designers to integrate design and creative technology

Matin

Promoting Healing via Interactive Positive Distractions. Utilising affective computing and ludic engagement methods to create enhanced positive stimuli for spaces of healing

 

Aimee

Urban Plastisphere. Exploring the role of interactive artefacts in soliciting awareness of plastic pollution.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Readings

Computation in Design, selected readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

1

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3

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5

6

Computation in Design, selected readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

1

Computation in Design, selected readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

2

Computation in Design, selected readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

3

Computation in Design, selected readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

4

Computation in Design, selected readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

5

Computation in Design, selected readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

6

The following list of readings list is split into three sections: Coding, Sensing, Making.

Readings range from book chapters to journal and magazine articles to blog posts and interviews.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Computation in Design, more readings.

And some more readings, navigate down.

Computation in Design, more readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Coding addresses the aspect of applying computation to creative practices, which in this case is particularly relevant to the field of design communication. Coding is seen here as a technique, a tool, a playground and a language to communicate and interact with and through machines.

Coding

Generative Systems, creative coding, visual communication, algorithmic behaviours, machine learning, experiences

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Computation in Design, more readings: Coding

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Sensing here refers to sensory experiences as well as sense making and sensing with our human senses or the sensors of machines. Furthermore, sensing here goes hand in hand with data acquisition, analysis, visualisation and expression when processed computationally. 

Sensing

Interaction, interfaces, sensors, data, physical computing

Computation in Design, more readings.

Computation in Design, readings: Sensing

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Computation in Design, readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Making is understood as a hands-on approach and collaborative group work where members of a group share knowledge, learning and skills. Furthermore, one should be aware of what is being made and think critically about the context in which the making takes place and has an impact.

Making

Tools, materials, discourse, prototypes, fabrication, immersion, expression, creative technology

Computation in Design, readings.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Computation in Design, other resources.

Atelier

Computation in Design

B-DC Dissertation and Graduation Project

Journals, Proceedings

Festivals, Awards

Other resources

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By Andreas Schlegel

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