Earthsys 144: Fundamentals of GIScience

Spatial & Cartographic Data Models

where is your data? gis.stanford.edu

Cartographic Model

cartographic models

cartographic models

map layers

titles

metadata

zones

values

labels

locations

coordinates

locations across layers

spatial data models

layers

vector & raster

vector data model

entities & (spatial) objects

vector data structure

vector representations

representing complex entities

representing complex entities

How long is the coast of Britain?

The problem of generalization

topology

topology

topological rules

topology

raster data model

raster data models

cells

cells

cells

cells

attribute data

attribute data

nominal data

ordinal attributes

interval/ratio attributes

comparisons & conversions

vector vs raster

conversion

null

"Raster is faster, but vector is correcter"

-Ron Briggs UTDallas

other spatial data models

3-dimensional models

3-dimensional models

object-oriented models

multiple models

Spatial & Cartographic Data Models

By Stace Maples

Spatial & Cartographic Data Models

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