URL is address of a resource on the World Wide Web
https://github.com/Tisheel
Domain
Protocol
Endpoint
HTTP
(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-layer protocol for transmitting hypermedia documents, such as HTML. It was designed for communication between web browsers and web servers, but it can also be used for other purposes. HTTP follows a classical client-server model, with a client opening a connection to make a request, then waiting until it receives a response.
Client-Server Architecture
# Clients always initiate communication sessions with servers
How HTTP works ?
Client
Server
HTTP Request
HTTP Response
GET /home.html HTTP/1.1
Host: developer.mozilla.org
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:50.0)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
If-Modified-Since: Mon, 18 Jul 2016 02:36:04 GMT
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is an extension of the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It uses encryption for secure communication over a network, and is widely used on the internet. In HTTPS, the communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).
https://github.com/Tisheel
20.207.73.82
ROUTER
Domain
Ip Address
github.com
20.207.73.82
rnsit.ac.in
45.113.122.159
...
...
Domain Name Server (DNS)
20.207.73.82:443
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is a networking protocol that allows two computers to communicate.
Sender
Sender
Receiver
Data Segments
Data Segments
IP
TCP
TCP
Google Developer Student Clubs Web Development Workshop Day 1 Basics Of HTTP Client Server Architecture
