Thema:     Kotlin 1.4 in Action

Referent:  Tobse Fritz

Beginn:     18:00 Uhr

Sechs Städte. Ein Format. Jede Menge spannende Themen.

In Action

Kotlin 1.4

Quarantäne Ed.

Quarantäne Ed.

Quarantäne Ed.

Kotlin Das bessere Java
golem - 06.11.2020

Kotlin 1.4 mit neuen Sprachfunktionen und Tools
dev-inside - 21.08.2020

Kotlin jetzt zweitbeliebteste JVM-Sprache hinter Java
t3n- 06.02.2020

 Loved Language Platz 4.
62.9 % Der Kotlin Entwickler möchten auch weiterhin damit entwicklen
insights.stackoverflow - 27.05.2020

Quarantäne Ed.

Kotlin Das bessere Java
golem - 06.11.2020

Kotlin 1.4 mit neuen Sprachfunktionen und Tools
dev-inside - 21.08.2020

Kotlin jetzt zweitbeliebteste JVM-Sprache hinter Java
t3n- 06.02.2020

 Loved Language Platz 4.
62.9 % Der Kotlin Entwickler möchten auch weiterhin damit entwicklen
insights.stackoverflow - 27.05.2020

Jetpack Compose for Desktop: Milestone 1 Released
jetbrains blog - 05.11.2020

Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile Goes Alpha (KMM)
jetbrains blog - 31.08.2020

menti.com

86 26 64 2

Wie sehr bist Du schon vom
Kotlin Virus infiziert ?

A  Überhaupt kein Kontakt

C  Ich bin ein Super-Spreader

B  Erste Symptome vorhanden

Q  Kotlin gibt es gar nicht

Tobse Fritz

  •       Reich
  •       Gut aussehend
     
  •       Kotlin Fanboy
  •        Java Entwickler
  •       Clean Coder  
  •       Hobby Photographer
  •       Gaming Nerd  
  •       ITscope GmbH

github.com/TobseF
stackoverflow.com/story/tobse

unsplash.com/@tobsef

Was

macht

meine Lieblingssprache aus?

menti.com

86 26 64 2

Wichtig

  • Intuitive Sprache
  • Sehr gute IDE Unterstützung
  • Entwicklung macht Spaß 
  • Sinnvolle Standardlib
  • Libs, Libs und PackageManager
  • Gute Community

Bedeutend

A programming language
that doesn’t change the way
you think about programming
is not worth knowing.

 

Alan Perlis, 1922-1990

Nice to have

  • Einfacher Wechsel
  • Produktiver
  • Weniger Fehler
  • Open Source
  • Regelmäßig Updates
  • Mein PO ist auch begeistert

Kotlin Features

  • Prägnant
  • Sicher
  • Interoperabel
  • Optimales Tooling

Kotlin Features

Prägnant

public class Person {

    private final String firstName;
    private final String lastName;
    private final LocalDate birthDay;

    public Person(String firstName, String lastName, 
                  LocalDate birthDay) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.birthDay = birthDay;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public LocalDate getBirthDay() {
        return birthDay;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return Objects.equals(firstName, person.firstName) &&
                Objects.equals(lastName, person.lastName) &&
                Objects.equals(birthDay, person.birthDay);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(firstName, lastName, birthDay);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "firstName='" + firstName + '\'' +
                ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", birthDay=" + birthDay +
                '}';
    }
}
data class PersonK(
    val firstName: String,
    val lastName: String,
    val birthDay: LocalDate
)

Java

Kotlin

Kotlin Features

Sicher

var output: String
output = null

Kotlin

val name: String? = null
println(name.length)
fun calculateTotal(obj: Any) {
    if (obj is Invoice){
        obj.calculateTotal()
    }
}
fun isCloneBaby(father: Person, son: Person): Boolean {
    return father == son
}
// Compile Error
// Compile Error
// Autocast
// equals()

Kotlin Features

Interoperabel

  • iOS (arm32, arm64, simulator x86_64)
  • MacOS (x86_64)
  • Android (arm32, arm64)
  • Windows (mingw x86_64, x86)
  • Linux (x86_64, arm32, MIPS, MIPS little endian, Raspberry Pi)
  • WebAssembly (wasm32)

Kotlin Features

Interoperabel

fun callJava(){
  val backend = LegacyBackend()
  backend.sendMail("Be prepared... we deploy")
}

Kotlin

private void callKotlin(){
  var backend = new NewBackend();
  backend.sendSlack("We introduced NetID oAuth!");
}

Java

Kotlin Features

Optimales Tooling

Wer hat's erfunden?

Jul  2011  - Öffentliche Bekanntmachung

Feb 2016 - Release Version 1.0

Nov 2017 - Release Version 1.2

Mai 2017 - Offizielle Sprache für Android

Aug 2020 - Release Version 1.4.10

Kotlin Native v0.4 & Multiplatform

Okt 2018 - Gründung Kotlin Foundation

Kotlin Features

  • Prägnant
  • Sicher
  • Interoperabel
  • Optimales Tooling

 

  • Frei & OpenSource

Kotlin     Highlights  

  • Unveränderbare Typen
  • String Builders
  • Typisierte Lamdas
  • Ein Leben ohne NPEs
  • Data - Klassen
  • Delegations
  • Extensions
  • Coroutines
  • •••

Sprach

Bin ich ?

val theSolution = 42
theSolution = 24
// compile Error
var daysBeforeChristmas = 66
daysBeforeChristmas = 37

Und wenn Ja, wie lange?

You will never change me!

val daltons = listOf("Joe", "William", "Jack", "Averell ")
daltons += "Lucky Luke"
// compile Error
val characters = mutableListOf("Joe", "William", "Jack", "Averell ")
characters += "Lucky Luke"

Ein String sie zu knechten

val ringNumber = 2

val logMessage = "💍 This ring No $ringNumber was destroyed at ${System.currentTimeMillis()}"
val htmlSnippet = """
    <h1>🗺 Die Welt</h1>
    <ul>
      <li>Gondor</li>
      <li>Mordor</li>
      <li>Eriador</li>
    </ul>
</li>
""".trimIndent()

Type Safe Builders

fun theWorld() = html {
    body {
        h1 { + "🗺 Die Welt" }
        p  { + "Gondor" }
        p  { + "Mordor" }
        p  { + "Eriador" }
        a (href = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_places_in_Middle-earth") {
            +"Middle Earth"
        }
    }
}

Bob der Baumeister

<html>
    <body>
        <h1>🗺 Die Welt</h1>
        <p>Gondor</p>
        <p>Mordor</p>
        <p>Eriador</p>
        <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_places_in_Middle-earth">Middle Earth</a>
    </body>
</html>

Lamdas

Richtige konkrete Typen

fun message(messageKey: String, locale: Locale) = "Lorem ipsum"

fun getCurrentUserLocale() = Locale.GERMANY

fun localize(messageKey: String, translateable: (String, Locale) -> String): String {
    return translateable.invoke(messageKey, getCurrentUserLocale())
}

Klasse Klasse

class Company(name: String)
class Company(val name: String)
class Company(var name: String)
  • Konstruktor Param name

     Du bekommst

  • Alles vom ersten Paket
  • + getName()
  • Alles vom zweiten Paket
  • + setName()
data class Company(var name: String)
  • Alles vom dritten Paket
  • + hashCode()
  • + equals()
  • + toString()

ANGEBOT

„Hasta la vista NPE!“

class Company(val name: String)

fun loadCompany(): Company {
    return Company("Reynholm Industries")
}

val company = loadCompany()
println(company.name)

fun loadCompanyByName(name: String): Company? {
    return Company(name)
}

val loadedCompany = loadCompanyByName("Die Anstalt")
if (loadedCompany != null) {
    println(loadedCompany.name)
}

Prima Parameter

fun sendMail(address: String, subject: String, message : String){
 // ...
}
fun sendMail(
    address: String, subject: String, message: String,
    cc: String, bcc: String = "", attachment: Attachment?,
    timeout: Duration
) {...}
fun sendMail(
    address: String = "", subject: String = "", message: String = "",
    cc: String = "", bcc: String = "", attachment: Attachment? = null,
    timeout: Duration = Duration.ofSeconds(12)
) {...}
sendMail(address = "diskette@mail.org", message = "Your time is over")

Extensions

Nie wieder Util Klassen

val email = "Tobse4Git@gmail.com"
email.toLowerCase()
val username = "emil"
println(username.toFirstUpperCase())
fun String.toFirstUpperCase(): String {
    return if (this.isEmpty()) {
        ""
    } else {
        this[0].toTitleCase() + this.substring(1)
    }
}

Value types schon heute

Inline Classes

Inline Classes

inline class CM(val number: Double = 1.0){
        fun toInch() = number * 2.54
        fun toFeet() = number * 0.0328084

    override fun toString(): String {
        return "$number cm"
    }
}

fun main() {
    println(CM(1.0))
    println(CM(1.0).toFeet())
    println(CM(1.0).toInch())
    cutTheRope(length = CM(20.0))
}

var ropeLength = CM(100.0)

fun cutTheRope(length:CM ){
    ropeLength = CM(ropeLength.number  + length.number)
    println("Remaining rope: $length")
}

Inline Classes

fun weeNeedBoxedValue(value: CM?){
    value?.apply (::println)
}

Boxing

Inline Classes

public static final void cutTheRope(double length) {
    ropeLength = CM.constructor-impl(ropeLength + length);
    String var2 = "Remaining rope: " + CM.toString-impl(length);
    System.out.println(var2);
}
public static final void weeNeedBoxedValue(@Nullable CM value) {
    if (value != null) {
        System.out.println(value);
    }
}

Compiliert

Delegation

Komposition statt Vererbung

Delegation

Delegation

Delegation

Delegation

IRectangle by Rectangle(), IMoveable by Moveable()
class PacMan :
Rectangle()
IRectangle by Rectangle()
class GameField :
class GameField :

Delegation

Toll ein anderer macht's

val lazyValue: String by lazy {
    println("computed!")
    "Hello Kotliners"
}

println(lazyValue)
println(lazyValue)
computed!
Hello Kotliners
Hello Kotliners

Delegation

var name by CountAccess()

class CountAccess {

    operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): String {
        return "Do you need help?"
    }

    operator fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: String) {
        println("Hallo my name is $value... and I will help you'")
    }
}

name = "Hannibal"
name = "Murdock"
name = "Face"
println(name)
Hallo my name is Hannibal... and I will help you'
Hallo my name is Murdock... and I will help you'
Hallo my name is Face... and I will help you'
Do you need help?
  • Callback Hell
  • Was kostet ein Thread?

Coroutines

Coroutines

synchron & blockierend

main Thread

IO

Verarbeitung

App tut nix. CPU schläft.

Coroutines

Neue Threads
sind teuer!

komplex!

asynchron & blockierend

main Thread

wait & join

Coroutines

Coroutinen sind leichtgewichtige Threads.
Sie können angehalten werden,
ohne den Thread zu blockieren.

Suspending

Launch startet eine Coroutine und

gibt einen Job zurück.

Async ist wie Launch, nur mit Rückgabewert.

Await wartet auf den Rückgabewert.

Async / Await

Launch

Coroutines

suspend fun checkPosition(): Position {
    delay(1000)
    println("🔍 Checked Position")
    return Position()
}

suspend fun getWeather(): Weather {
    delay(1000)
    println("☀ Checked Weather")
    return Weather()
}

suspend fun playForecast() {
    delay(1000)
    println("🔊 Play Forecast")
}
val start = System.currentTimeMillis()

val position = launch { checkPosition() }
println("Having so much time 💤")

val weather = launch { getWeather() }
println("We can do everything 💤")

val forecast = launch { playForecast() }
println("Lets count Kotliners 💤")

forecast.join()
position.join()
weather.join()
println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start)
Having so much time 💤
We can do everything 💤
Lets count Kotliners 💤
🔍 Checked Position
☀ Checked Weather
🔊 Play Forecast
1013

Coroutines

suspend fun checkPosition(): Position {
    delay(1000)
    println("🔍 Checked Position")
    return Position()
}

suspend fun getWeather(): Weather {
    delay(1000)
    println("☀ Checked Weather")
    return Weather()
}

suspend fun playForecast() {
    delay(1000)
    println("🔊 Play Forecast")
}
val start = System.currentTimeMillis()

val position = launch { checkPosition() }
println("Having so much time 💤")

val weather = launch { getWeather() }
println("We can do everything 💤")

val forecast = launch { playForecast() }
println("Lets count Kotliners 💤")

forecast.join()
position.join()
weather.join()
println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start)
Having so much time 💤
We can do everything 💤
Lets count Kotliners 💤
🔍 Checked Position
☀ Checked Weather
🔊 Play Forecast
1013

Coroutines

val fibonacci = sequence {

    yield(1) // first Fibonacci number

    var current = 1
    var next = 1

    while (true) {

        yield(next) // next Fibonacci number

        val tmp = current + next
        current = next
        next = tmp
    }

}

println(fibonacci.take(42).joinToString())
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368, 75025, 121393, 196418, 317811, 514229, 832040, 1346269, 2178309, 3524578, 5702887, 9227465, 14930352, 24157817, 39088169, 63245986, 102334155, 165580141, 267914296

Coroutines

fun loopWithThreads() {
    val c = AtomicLong()
    println("🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇")

    measureTime {
        for (i in 1..100_000) {
            thread(start = true) {
                c.addAndGet(1).printProgress()
            }
        }
    }
}
fun loopWithCoroutine() {
    val c = AtomicLong()
    println("🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇")

    measureTime {
        for (i in 1..100_000) {
            GlobalScope.launch {
                c.addAndGet(1).printProgress()
            }
        }
    }
}
🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇
💉💉💉
// injectometer

Coroutines

fun loopWithThreads() {
    val c = AtomicLong()
    println("🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇")

    measureTime {
        for (i in 1..loopCount) {
            thread(start = true) {
                c.addAndGet(1).printProgress()
            }
        }
    }
}
fun loopWithCoroutine() {
    val c = AtomicLong()
    println("🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇")

    measureTime {
        for (i in 1..loopCount) {
            GlobalScope.launch {
                c.addAndGet(1).printProgress()
            }
        }
    }
}
🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇
💉💉💉💉💉💉💉💉💉💉
time: 0m 5s 363ms
🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇🦇
💉💉💉💉💉💉💉💉💉💉
time: 0m 0s 145ms

Coroutines

  • Leserlich wie imperativer Code
  • Keine Callback Hell
  • Leichtgewichtiger als Threads
    • ​Geringerer Speicherverbrauch
    • Schneller Wechsel
  • Syntax ist unabhängig von Implementierung
  • Verfügbar in JVM, JS und Native Kotlin
  • Channel
  • Actor
  • Sequence Builder
  • Coroutine Dispatcher
  • Coroutine Scope

Coroutines

Wie sehr könnte sich der Einsatz von Coroutines in euren Projekten lohnen?

A  Gar nicht oder kaum

C  Darauf habe ich gewartet

B  Bietet mit Sicherheit Mehrwerte

D  Keine Ahnung oder irrelevant

menti.com

86 26 64 2

Ausblick

  • Operator Overloading
  • Unsigned Integers
  • Sealed Classes
  • Contracts
  • Gradle DSL
  • Multiplatform
  • Kotlin Native

Kotlin Multiplatform

Pac-Man

Kotlin JVM

Kotlin Native

Kotlin JS

Android

Desktop

IOS

JAR

APK

Native Exe

Native App

Web

App

Kotlin Multiplatform

Native Android

Kotlin Multiplatform
Mobile (KMM)

Native IOS

10110

01010

10101

10110

01010

10101

Kotlin Multiplatform

Kotlin Multiplatform

Kotlin JS

JS

Kotlin JVM

Kotlin Script

Kotlin Native

10110

01010

10101

Kotlin Multiplattform...

A  Gar nicht oder kaum

C  Darauf habe ich gewartet

B  Bietet mit Sicherheit Mehrwerte

Q  Keine Ahnung oder irrelevant

menti.com

86 26 64 2

Kotlin Everywhere

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/web-reactive.html

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String handle() {
        return "Hello WebFlux";
    }
}

Spring WebFlux provides an annotation-based programming model, where @Controller and @RestController components use annotations to express request mappings, request input, handle exceptions, and more. Annotated controllers have flexible method signatures and do not have to extend base classes nor implement specific interfaces.

The following listing shows a basic example:

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/.../web-reactive.html

Kotlin

Java

Kotlin Everywhere

@RestController
class HelloController {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    fun handle() = "Hello WebFlux"
}

Spring WebFlux provides an annotation-based programming model, where @Controller and @RestController components use annotations to express request mappings, request input, handle exceptions, and more. Annotated controllers have flexible method signatures and do not have to extend base classes nor implement specific interfaces.

The following listing shows a basic example:

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/web-reactive.html

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/.../web-reactive.html

Kotlin

Java

Kotlin

Java

Kotlin Everywhere

Kotlin Everywhere

plugins {
    kotlin("jvm") version "1.3.30"
    java
}

group = "de.tfr.presentation"
version = "1.0-SNAPSHOT"

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation(kotlin("stdlib-js"))
    testCompile("junit", "junit", "4.12")
}

configure<JavaPluginConvention> {
    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
build.gradle.kts

Kotlin Everywhere

Java

Kotlin Everywhere

https://stackshare.io/kotlin
https://octoverse.github.com
https://github.com/ygaller/kotlin-companies/wiki
https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2020/11/productive-server-side-development-with-kotlin-stories/

Trello

Evernote

Trivago

Runtastic

Tinder

Uber

My Taxi

Klarna

Mastercard

N26

182 %
Wachstum auf GitHub 2019

📢

📧

Kotlin Everywhere

Kotlin Everywhere

Kotliners 2020  - 5 Juni 2020

🎤

Effective Kotlin - Marcin Moskala

📚

Kotlin Everywhere

  • Backend
  • Frontend
  • Geiles Tooling
  • Interoperabel
  • Loved
  • Mobile
  • Native
  • Open Source
  • Performant
  • Prägnant
  • Sicher
  • Weit verbreitet

Konnte ich Dich mit dem
Kotlin Virus infizieren?

A  Ich bin völlig immun geblieben!

C  Mich hat es voll erwischt,
    wo gibt es das Gegenmittel?

B  Es juckt schon in der Nase!

D  Versuche auf dem Weg zur Intensivstation
 
    möglichst viele Kollegen mit anzustecken!

menti.com

62 39 78 6

GAME OVER

Kotlin infected the whole world and reached first place of the TIOBE index. 98% of all Git-commits contain Kotlin code. The last Nullpointer Exception was seen over 12 months ago.

CREDITS

  • kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/
  • https://stackshare.io/kotlin
  • https://github.com/ygaller/kotlin-companies/wiki
  • https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/web-reactive.html
  • https://stackabuse.com/spring-reactor-tutorial/
  • https://github.com/korlibs/korge
  • https://octoverse.github.com

 

  • flaticon.com
  • kotlinlang.org/community/kotlin-nights.html
  • https://hipwallpaper.com/release-the-panic-backgrounds/

Frankfurter Entwicklertag - 03./04. März 2021

 

Online-IT-Konferenz

Sechs Städte. Ein Format. Jede Menge spannende Themen.

Alle Infos zur Konferenz erhaltet ihr hier:

https://entwicklertag.de/frankfurt/2021/

Spendenaufruf

Sechs Städte. Ein Format. Jede Menge spannende Themen.

Wir laden euch dazu ein für die Tafel Frankfurt zu spenden:

https://www.frankfurter-tafel.de/index.php/spenden

Online Umfrage zu dieser ObjektForum Online Edition

Sechs Städte. Ein Format. Jede Menge spannende Themen.

Kotlin 1.4 in Action

By Tobse Fritz

Kotlin 1.4 in Action

Lass dich auch dem Kotlin Virus infizieren und erlebe state of the Art Software engineering.

  • 889