Factoring Quadratics
(Leading Coefficient=1)
Factor \(x^2+9x+20\)
\(x^2+9x+20\)
=\((x+b)(x+c)\)
=\(x^2+x(b+c)+bc\)
We must find \(b\) and \(c\) such that \(bc=20\) and \(b+c=9\). That is to say that \(b\) and \(c\) are factors of \(20\).
Factors of 20
\(1 \times 20\)
\(-1\times -20\)
\(2 \times 10\)
\(-2 \times -10\)
\(4 \times 5\)
\(-4\times -5\)
We are looking for two factors of \(20\) that add to \(9\)...\(4\) and \(5\) seem to work!
Thus, \(x^2+9x+20\)=\((x+4)(x+5)\).
By Anurag Katyal