Comparison of stats in no-baryons scenario (scale: ~10arcmin)

Statistic FoM
PS 102
Peaks 227
l1-norm 353
\mathrm{FoM} \propto \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ \det (\mathbf{C}_{\rm marg} )}}

Bias from baryons

 θ~10arcmin/l=1024

 θ~20arcmin/l=540

Statistic FoM
PS 102
Peaks 219
l1-norm 288
Statistic FoM
PS 53
Peaks 61
l1-norm 131
Statistic FoM(full)/FoM(cuts)
PS 1.9
Peaks 3.6
l1-norm 2.2

Zu ̈rcher+ (2023)

Mask-dependence

Mask-dependence

(l1-norm)

Bias as function of survey area

BNT transform

  • When we observe shear, contributions come from mass at different redshifts.
  • BNT Transform: method to “null” contributions from unwanted redshift ranges.
  • It reorganizes weak-lensing data so that only specific redshift ranges contribute to the signal.
  • BNT aligns angular (ℓ) and physical (k) scales.
  • This could help mitigate baryonic effects by optimally removing sensitivity to poorly modeled small scales and controlling scale leakage.

BNT maps

no BNT

BNT

How are statistics impacted?

Power Spectrum

l1-norm

* This could help mitigate baryonic effects by optimally removing sensitivity to poorly modeled small scales and controlling scale leakage?

How about contours?

Statistic FoM
PS 8
Peaks 10
l1-norm 19
Statistic Factor
PS 12.6
Peaks 22.9
l1-norm 15.3

Loss of power compared to contours without cuts

Statistic Factor
PS 6.6
Peaks 6.3
l1-norm 7.0

Loss of power compared to contours with cuts

Conclusions

Part 2

  • Unmodeled baryonic effects can lead to significant bias in cosmological parameters.
  • To remove the bias from baryons, stringent scale cuts are required  (ℓ~500 ).
  • Even after scale cut at ℓ~500, HOS maintain significantly increased constraining power, compared to the PS.
  • The BNT transform, while offering more physical scale cuts, leads to a significant inflation in contour size

Part 1

  • Mass mapping can have a significant impact on cosmological contours
  • With a state-of-the-art mass-mapping method (MCALens) we managed to get 2.6x improvement in FoM over KS.

Copy of Euclid Meeting, Marseille, September 25, 2025

By Andreas Tersenov

Copy of Euclid Meeting, Marseille, September 25, 2025

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