Unit 3:

Multiculturalism & Globalization in Art

Art History II: Renaissance to Modern

Prof. Morgan

Modernism
to Postmodernity

Worldviews of the 20th-21st Centuries

Worldviews of the 20th-21st Centuries

Worldviews of the 20th-21st Centuries

Worldviews of the 20th-21st Centuries

Worldviews of the 20th-21st Centuries

Intro to Postmodernism

Sartre, Greenberg, & Expressionism

20th Century Existentialism

Man Pointing (no. 5 of 6)

Alberto Giacometti
1947 CE
Bronze

Works from Giacometti's 2017 Retrospective at Tate Modern

The less you eat, drink & buy books; the less you go to the theatre, the dance hall, the public house; the less you think, love, theorise, sing, paint, fence, etc., the more you save – the greater becomes your treasure which neither moths nor rust will devour – your capital.

-Karl Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, 1844

The less you are, the less you express your own life, the more you have, i.e., the greater is your alienated life, the greater is the store of your estranged being.

Painting

Francis Bacon

1946 CE
Oil and pastel on linen

Figure with Meat

​Francis Bacon

1945 CE
Oil  on canvas

Portrait of Innocent X

Diego Velasquez | c. 1650 CE

Vir Heroicus Sublimis

Barnett Newman
1950–1951 CE
Oil on canvas

Untitled

Barnett Newman | 1945 CE | Oil on canvas

Two Edges

Barnett Newman
1948 CE
Oil on canvas

Untitled

Barnett Newman
1948 CE
Oil on canvas

Onement I

Barnett Newman
1948 CE
Oil on canvas

Number 1, 1950 (Lavender Mist)

Jackson Pollock | 1950 CE | Oil, enamel, and aluminum paint on canvas

The Seasons

Lee Krasner
1957 CE
Oil and house paint on canvas

The Bay

Hellen Frankenthaler | 1963 CE | Acrylic on canvas

Greenberg & Expressionist Hype

No. 30 (Autumn Rhythm)

Jackson Pollock
1950 CE | Enamel paint on canvas

No. 14

Mark Rothko

1961 CE
Oil on canvas

Mark Rothko

No. 12

Mark Rothko

1954 CE
Oil on canvas

I'm interested only in expressing basic human emotions—tragedy, ecstasy, doom, and so on.

The fact that a lot of people
break down and cry
when confronted with my pictures shows that I can communicate those basic human emotions.

If you…are moved only by their color relationships, then
you miss the point.

I'm not an abstractionist. I'm not interested in therelationship of color or form or anything else.

Orange, Red, Yellow

Mark Rothko
1961 CE
Acrylic on canvas

Rothko Chapel

Mark Rothko | 1964-1971 CE

Broken Obelisk

Barnett Newman | Rothko Chapel, Houston, TX | 1971 CE | Bronze

Japanese Art

Example of Craftsmanship in Japan

Modern Japan

  • Chinese Influence on Japanese Painting

  • Zen Aesthetics

Topics to Cover:

Chinese Influence on Japanese Painting

Portrait of Yoritomo

Fujiwara Takanobu
1179 CE
Color on silk

Hitofude-Ryuu Painting

Takase Family | c. 2010 CE

Japanese Single-Stroke (Hitofude) Painting

Member of the Takase Family holding a Hitofude-Ryuu painting

SESSHU TOYO

Splashed-Ink (Haboku) Landscape
(detail of the lower part of a hanging scroll)

1495 CE
Ink on paper

SESSHU TOYO

Winter Landscape

1486 CE
Ink on paper

KANO MOTONOBU

Zen Patriarch Xiangyen Zhixian Sweeping with a Broom

c. 1513 CE
Ink and color on paper

YIN HONG

‎Hundred Birds Admiring the Peacocks

Late 15th to early 16th century CE

Poet on a Mountain Top

Shen Zhou | c. 1500 CE

Examples of Sumi Ink Sticks & other Calligraphy Tools

Sumi Ink Stick with Ink Stone

Making Materials with Care

Zen Aesthetics

Key Aspects of Buddhism

Koans: Aesthetic Thought within Zen Practice

Saiho-ji (a.k.a. Koke-dera, or 'Moss Temple')
Kyoto, Japan | 14th century CE

Zen mountains and "waterfall"

Daisen-in, Kyoto, Japan, c. 1488 CE

Karesansui (dry landscape) garden

Ryōan-ji Temple, Kyoto, Japan, c. 1488 CE

Design Thinking in Japan

Kogan (tea-ceremony water jar)

Late 16th century CE
Shino glazed stoneware with underglaze from slip decoration

Mid-Century Modern

Wabi Sabi

Mid-Century Modern Interior Design

Mid-Century Modern End Table

Wabi-Sabi-Inspired Contemporary Interior Design

KOYAMA KIYOKO

Tea bowl
c. 2000 CE | Stoneware with natural ash glaze

Stoneware cup with clear, crackled glaze, stained by ink with gold lacquer repair (Kintsugi)

c. 17th century CE

Example of Staples used for Ceramic Repair

Kintsugi Process

Wabi Sabi & Kintsugi

Africa

Africa in  the Early 21st Century

  • Performative Art in Africa

  • Mask Making

Topics to Cover:

By decolonization, I mean divesting African philosophical thinking of all undue influences emanating from our colonial past.

What is Decolonization?

-Kwasi Wiredu, 1998 CE

The crucial word in this formulation is ‘undue’.

Film: Decolonizing African Art

Performative Art
in Africa

Senufo Masquerader

Cote d’Ivoire | photographed c. 1980-1990 CE

Samburu Men & Women Dancing

Northern Kenya | photographed in 1973 CE

Gelede Ritual Performances

Mask Making

Wara Headdress

Bamana, from the Bamako region of Mali
Late 19th or early 20th century CE
Wood, metal bands, and thread

The Making of West African Masks

Benin Ivory Pendant Mask

Benin, Nigeria
16th century CE
Wood, Ivory, and Copper alloy

Kponyungo​ "Helmet” Dance Mask

Senufo, Côte d’Ivoire| 19th to mid-20th century CE | Wood

Kpeliye'e "Beautiful Lady” Dance Mask

Senufo, Côte d’Ivoire
Late 20th century CE
Wood

Examples of Traditional Scarification

D’mba Mask

Baga, Guinea
Late 19th or early 20th cent. CE
Wood and brass

Ngady Amwaash mask

Kuba, Democratic Republic of Congo
Late 19th or early 20th cent. CE
Wood, beads, shells, & fabric

Bwoom Masquerader

Kuba, Democratic Republic of Congo
photographed c. 1950 CE
Wood, beads, shells, feathers, & fabric

Satimbe Masquerader

Mid- to late 20th cent. CE
Wood, pigment, cord, & feathers

End of Unit 3

Art History II: Unit 3

By Jonathan Morgan

Art History II: Unit 3

Prof. Morgan | Updated Fall 2025

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