Byzantium

Map of Constantine's path to becoming Emperor

Spread of Christianity

Santa Costanza
Rome, Italy

c. 354 CE | Early Byzantine

Exterior of Santa Costanza

Interior of Santa Costanza with mosaic decoration

Reconstruction of Original Mausoleum Floor Plan

Floor plan & elevation of Santa Costanza

San Vitale
Ravenna, Italy

526-547 CE | Early Byzantine

Interior of San Vitale showcasing elaborate mosaics

The Octagonal Design of San Vitale

Santa Costanza overlay

East-West Stylistic Differences Emerge

Eastern

Western

The First Schism of Christianity

The Remains of Rome, 526 CE

Justinian expansion of the Byzantine Empire

Hagia Sophia
Istanbul, Turkey

533-537 CE | Justinian

Artist's rendering of Old St. Peter's Basilica

Interior of Hagia Sophia

Drawing of the Old St. Peter's Basilica Interior

Floor plan of Hagia Sofia (w/ Santa Costanza overlay)

Artist's rendering of the original Hagia Sophia interior

Theodora & Her Attendants
San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy | c. 547 CE, Justinian

Justinian & His Attendants
San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy | c. 547 CE, Justinian

Interior view of San Vitale

Making a Roman-Style Mosaic

Roman Naturalism vs Byzantine Abstraction

ARCHIVED: Byzantium

By Jonathan Morgan

ARCHIVED: Byzantium

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