Dark Designs:
How tech companies undermine consent.
September 6th, 2018
Outline:
- Introduction
- Rules n’ Such
- Current Events
- Cambridge Analytica
- Mini Workshops
- Browser defense
- What is a 'Meshnet'?
- Thank You/Resources
Who are we? Who are you?
- We are the…
- The Cypurr Collective: A group of folks that organize cybersecurity workshops and socials, looking to spread knowledge and talk about privacy rights!
- ...and you are?
- Name
- Pronouns (i.e. he/him, she/her, they/them, etc)
- In a few words, what brings you here today?
A few rules for this workshop …
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Share the space!
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Ask a question, give a comment, leave room for others to speak
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Stack! Raise your hand, we will queue speakers
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Saf(er) Space
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We DO NOT tolerate language or behavior purposefully meant to demean or harm others
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Don't pressure anyone to discuss their experience/threat model/situation
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Consent: Ask before helping someone out, e.g. before taking their device
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Photo/Video- No photo/video without asking!
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Reporters/Researchers: Make yourself known
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Bonus Rule: Try not to invalidate experiences!
Current Events
Story #1:Facebook
Facebook users are a changin'
- 74% of FB users adjust site use (Pew 9/5/2018)
- 44% 18-27 yr olds are deleting the app (Vice 9/5/2018)
- 'No network effect' and #DeleteFacebook
Story #1:FB bein' evil
A platform for hate
- Facebook in Myanmar
- Facebook’s refusal to deal with hate speech may fuel the Rohingya genocide (bbc 9/9/18)
- Facebook use predicts levels of real-life violence against refugees in Germany (Mashable 8/22/18)
- Mark Zuckerberg defends Facebook providing Holocaust deniers with a platform (The Verge 7/18/18)
Story #1:FB bein' evil
Who moderates the moderators?
- Facebook’s Own Training Materials Fell for Fake News (vice 9/5/18)
- Scary censorship rules on hate speech (propublica 6/28/17). Example from training:
Story #2: Alex Jones
or, 'no good very bad man has a no good very bad month'
- Context: Who is this supplement slinger?
- B& or removed from:
- FB, Youtube, Pintrest, Apple app store, iTunes, Spotify and Twitter (verge 9/7/18)
Story #2: Why care?
The Ban's Goodness
- AJ & InfoWars had spread misinformation
- Also spread violent right-wing conspiracies
- "No platforming" discourages others & delegitimizes these views
- Sold dangerous supplements
The Ban's Badness
- Non-democratic and corporate coordinated banning is...scary
- Can/does translate into banning of other views.
- No wider "anti-hate" policy
- Lack of records
- Legitimizes AJ's 'rebel' image
Story #3: Google skipping out on Congress
- Meeting on foreign influence in the US via social media
- Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg and Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey testified
- Larry page (CEO of Alphabet) and Sundar Pichai (CEO Google) didn't show
- (cnet 9/6/18)
Story #4: LinkNYC tracking NYers
- ReThink LinkNYC finds plans to track users in accidentally-public code.(The Intercept 9/8/18)
- Alphabet (google) owns Sidewalk Labs.
- Sidewalk labs are main investor in CityBridge
Break & Discussion
10 min break to stretch etc
Talk with neighbors:
What frustrates you about certain apps/websites?
(e.g. I really dislike "infinite scroll")
Dark Designs
(aka "A**hole designs")
What are dark designs?
Dark Patterns are tricks used in websites and apps that make you buy or sign up for things that you didn't mean to. " darkpatterns.org/
We say:
Any design choice which deliberately undermines user consent
Consent
Requires (at least):
- Full knowledge of outcomes/risk
- Lack of pressure
- Autonomy to decide yes/no prior to actions
- No repercussions for declining
- Ability to change choice at any time without repercussions
Apps/sites often:
- Operate in secrecy
- Pressure users to decide quickly (through inconveniences)
- Burden users to "opt-out"
- Withhold services unrelated to the permission
- Do not allow users to undo decisions
Dark Designs Examples
1. A mean dirty click
Dark Designs Examples
2. The click dodge
Dark Designs Examples
2. Countdowns and Killer cookies
Dark Designs Examples
4. The ToS slip
- Facebook tricks users after GDPR with fake badge
- Length of these documents
Dark Designs Examples
5. All or nothin'-ing
- When a service knows they have 1 good feature so they sneak in a dozen bad ones
Dark Designs discussion
- What sort of companies resort to it?
- How to avoid
- Ad-blocking
- Open Source
- Nesting (eg opening FB in firefox instead of the FB app)
Mini Workshops
- Browser defense: selecting a browser and extensions that protect you
2. Learning about Mesh networks
Thank You and Resources
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CyPurr Collective
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https://www.cypurr.nyc
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Facebook & Twitter
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Sign up to our email list too, we won’t spam ya!
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Further Resources
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NYC CryptoParty Meetup/CryptoParty Harlem (Meetup)
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HacbBlossom (Hackblossom.org)
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Tactical Tech Collective-
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Holistic Security, MyShadow, Data Detox
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- EFF- Surveillance Self Defense (ssd.eff.org)
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Freedom of the Press Foundation (Freedom.press)
Upcoming
- Here again on October 20th for Privacy Week (metro.org)
- Open meeting here TOMORROW @ 7pm
- Two upcoming socials TBD, watch Faceboo/Twitter
Thank You!
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