@Sofia, 12 November 2018
What is Angular?
What is Angular
What is Angular?
Angular is a JavaScript Open Source Framework
1
Maintained by Google and by its big community
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Angular is a great fit for large teams that work on the same code base
3
Why Angular
Why Angular?
Well defined best practices, TypeScript and rich API features
1
Cross-Platform: Desktop & Mobile
2
Awesome Tooling & CLI, Angular Material
3
Enterprise Friendly
4
Anatomy of an Angular Application
Anatomy of an Angular Application
=
+
+
+
Application
Component
Component
Component
Services
. . .
Each Angular Application is composed of a set of Components and Services that provide functionality across them
1
ChildComponent
Anatomy of an Angular Application
Root App Module
MenuListComponent
MenuListItemComponent
Each Angular Application has one Application Module called Root Application Module and a set of Components whithin it
2
OrderHistoryComponent
MenuService
Order Food App
App Component
Other Component
Child Component
Gives order history
Gives list of menu items
itemName, itemDesc, itemImage...
Angular Essentials
Angular Essentials: Modules
Angular Modules
NgModules are containers for cohesive block of code in app logic
1
NgModules contain components, service providers & other code files
2
NgModules can import & export functionality to other modules
3
NgModule = a ts class + @NgModule decorator function
4
@NgModule({...}) - a metadata object that tells Angular this is a module
5
Angular Essentials: Modules
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
@NgModule({
// a list of other ngModules which are needed for this module
imports: [ BrowserModule ],
// a list of services which will be provided at the app root
providers: [ SomeService ],
// a list of Angular things that are relevant in this module
declarations: [ AppComponent ],
// a list of Angular things that should be visible and usable in other NgModules
exports: [ AppComponent ],
// tells Angular which component is the root component that starts the whole structure
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
Angular Essentials: Components
Angular Components
NgComponents contain & control a view visualisation on the screen
1
Views are built with HTML
2
NgComponents have a ts class - behavior logic & dynamic values
3
NgComponent = a ts class + @NgComponent decorator function
4
NgComponents have methods, property & event bindings, template interpolation & directives
5
Angular Essentials: Components
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
<button (click)="toggleTitle()">Toggle</button>
<div *ngIf="isVisible">ngGirls {{ title }}!</div>
`
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'ROCK';
isVisible = false;
toggleTitle() {
this.isVisible = !this.isVisible;
}
}
Angular Essentials: Components
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
<button (click)="toggleTitle()">Toggle</button>
<div *ngIf="isVisible">ngGirls {{ title }}!</div>
`
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'ROCK';
isVisible = false;
toggleTitle() {
this.isVisible = !this.isVisible;
}
}
directive
event binding
property binding & interpolation
Angular Essentials: Services
Angular Services
Services are ts classes responsible for a specific task
1
Services help to keep the code well organised
2
Services provide same functionality across components
3
Example: fetching & loading data that needs to be displayed
4
Let's Get Started!
ngGirls@Sofia
By Elena Gancheva
ngGirls@Sofia
Angular intro slides for ng-girls@Sofia workshop, November 2018
- 1,152