React Native

Ohana.js

twitter.com/keokilee | facebook.com/georgelee

github.com/keokilee

4/23/2015

Get Started

http://github.com/ohanajs/react-native-workshop

Step 1: Getting set up

Requirements

  • Homebrew
  • Xcode
  • Node (brew install node)
  • Watchman (brew install watchman)
  • React Native CLI (npm install -g react-native-cli)

Start a project

  • react-native init AppWithAMap
  • cd AppWithAMap
  • open AppWithAMap.xcodeproj

Let's Play Around

  • Keep Xcode and the terminal window running at all times
  • Open the AppWithAMap directory in your text editor
  • Edit index.ios.js
  • Reload the page

Add Navigator

  • Include NavigatorIOS
  • Create component with initialRoute
  • Make sure it has a style of "flex: 1"!!!
var AppWithAMap = React.createClass({
  render() {
    return (
      <NavigatorIOS style={styles.navigator} 
        initialRoute={{
          component: Welcome,
          title: "Welcome"
        }}
      />
    )
  }
});

var Welcome = React.createClass({
  ...
});

var styles = StyleSheet.create({
  navigator: {
    flex: 1
  },
  ...
});

Step 2: ListView

Basic App Structure

  • Create a folder called components/map-points
  • Create a file in there called "index.js"
  • Move "Welcome" component and its styles
  • Export the welcome component and include it in index.ios.js

Change to a ListView

  • Import ListView from React Native
  • Use getInitialState and create a data source (rowHasChanged and cloneWithRows)
  • Render the List View with a simple row

Refactor Row

  • Let's create a new component for our row
  • Pass the row as a prop
  • Render the text inside a View
  • Apply some styles (borderBottom, padding)
var MapPoints = React.createClass({
  getInitialState () {
    var dataSource = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});

    return {
      dataSource: dataSource.cloneWithRows(['foo', 'bar', 'baz'])
    }
  },
  render: function() {
    return (
      <ListView
        dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
        renderRow={(row) => <MapRow row={row} />} />
    );
  }
});

var MapRow = React.createClass({
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.row}>
        <Text style={styles.text}>{this.props.row}</Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
});

Wait, We Need Map Points

  • Grab the mock_data.js file from http://github.com/ohanajs/react-native-workshop
  • Include it and require it into our map-points component
  • Use those rows as the data source.
  • Update the MapRow to display the latitude and longitude.
var MapRow = React.createClass({
  render() {
    var latitude = this.props.row.geometry.latitude;
    var longitude = this.props.row.geometry.longitude;
    var text = `Latitude: ${latitude}\nLongitude: ${longitude}`;

    return (
      <View style={styles.row}>
        <Text style={styles.text}>
          {text}
        </Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
});

Step 3: Um, Can I Haz Map Plz?

Create a new component

  • Create a new folder in components called "map-display"
  • Create an index.js file in "map-display"
  • Create a MapView component in index.js. It takes:
    • An array of annotations (latitude, longitude, title)
    • A region (latitude, longitude, latitudeDelta, longitudeDelta
  • Don't forget to add a style with "flex: 1"!
var React = require('react-native');

var {
  MapView,
  StyleSheet
} = React;

var MapDisplay = React.createClass({
  render() {
    var {
      latitude,
      longitude,
      title
    } = this.props;

    var annotation = [{latitude, longitude, title}];
    var region = {latitude, longitude, latitudeDelta: 1, longitudeDelta: 1};

    return (
      <MapView style={styles.map} annotations={annotation} region={region} />
    );
  }
});

var styles = StyleSheet.create({
  map: {
    flex: 1
  }
})

module.exports = MapDisplay;

Update our MapRow

  • Require "TouchableHighlight" from React Native
  • Wrap the MapRow View in a TouchableHighlight
  • Implement a simple "onPress" handler.
  • Make sure the function in the onPress handler is NOT invoked!

Transition to the Map

  • Pass the navigator prop from the list view to the row
  • Update the "onPress" handler to push a route onto the navigator.
  • Route contains title, component, and passProps.
var MapRow = React.createClass({
  selected() {
    var latitude = this.props.row.geometry.latitude;
    var longitude = this.props.row.geometry.longitude;

    this.props.navigator.push({
      title: "Map",
      component: MapDisplay,
      passProps: {
        latitude: latitude,
        longitude: longitude,
        title: "Point"
      }
    });
  },
  render() {
    var latitude = this.props.row.geometry.latitude;
    var longitude = this.props.row.geometry.longitude;
    var text = `Latitude: ${latitude}\nLongitude: ${longitude}`;

    return (
      <TouchableHighlight onPress={this.selected}>
        <View style={styles.row}>
          <Text style={styles.text}>
            {text}
          </Text>
        </View>
      </TouchableHighlight>
    );
  }
});

Step 4: Network Access

Mock Data Sux. Let's Get REAL Data!

Update Our Data Source

  • Go back to our Map Points component.
  • Let's fetch data using http.

Reminder: This is NOT Node

  • Runs on JavascriptCore on the phone
  • Node packages with native components are unlikely to work at all
  • XMLHTTPRequest shouldn't work either, because this is not a browser (except that it does through a polyfill)
  • Whatever, let's use "fetch" instead.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API

Let's Try That Again

  • Implement a "fetchData" method on the MapPoints component that updates the state when it is done.
  • When the component is mounted, trigger the fetchData method.
  • The "fetch" method is promise based. Note that fat arrow maintains context.
  • Call "done()" at the end of the promise chain.
var MapPoints = React.createClass({
  componentDidMount() {
    this.fetchData();
  },
  fetchData() {
    fetch(REQUEST_URL)
      .then((response => response.json()))
      .then((responseData => {
        this.setState({
          dataSource: this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(responseData)
        });
      }))
      .done();
  },
  ...
});

Play around with it

  • Display more data
  • Style it. Make it nicer.
  • Style the map.

React Native

By George Lee

React Native

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