Xploring React

Become Hype Programmer

Abdul Fattah Ikhsan

🧕

👶

@abdfattahikhsan

🏢

Xcidic

🏠

Bekasi

github.com/ikhsanalatsary

Wife

Baby boy

Workshop Covers

  • Quick Review HTML & CSS
  • Fundamental Modern JavaScript
  • React Element
  • JSX
  • React Lifecycle
  • Custom Component
  • PropTypes
  • Styling
  • Event Handlers
  • State
  • DOM Manipulation
  • Forms
  • HTTP / Fetch

You achieve: 

  • Able to Create SPA(Single Page Application) Website using React library

The Workshop is NOT:

  • 100% Basic HTML, CSS & JavaScript
  • 100% practical of CSS

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Page title</title>
  </head>
  <body>

    <h1>My First Heading</h1>
    <p>My first paragraph.</p>

  </body>
</html>

Simple Document

<tagname>content goes here...</tagname>

Formula

HTML Structure

CSS

Syntax

body {
    background-color: lightblue;
}

h1 {
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
}

p {
    font-family: verdana;
    font-size: 20px;
}

Formula

Bring it up together

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Page title</title>

    <!-- External stylesheet -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="external.css">

    <!-- Internal stylesheet -->
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: lightblue;
      }

      h1 {
        color: white;
        text-align: center;
      }

      p {
        font-family: verdana;
        font-size: 20px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>My First Heading</h1>

    <!-- Inline styles -->
    <h2 style="color:blue;margin-left:30px;">This is a heading</h2>

    <p>My first paragraph.</p>
  </body>
</html>

JavaScript

"This is a string with double quotes"

'This is a string with "single quotes"'

String

Number

// Positif Integer
50

// Negatif Integer
-50

// Decimal
8.5

Object

{
   thisIsAKey: "this is a value",
   keyWithValueNumber: 42,
   keyWithNestedObject: {
     nest: 1,
   },
}

Array

// collection of string
[ "array", "string" ]

// collection of number
[12, 32, -5, 1.5]

// collection of object
[
  {
    name: "ikhsan",
    age: 19,
  },
  {
    name: "yugo",
    age: 50,
  },
]

// collection of anything
[
  {
    name: "ikhsan",
    age: 19,
  },
  20,
  "hello world",
  ['multi', 'talent'],
]

Declaration

// with var

var name = "ikhsan"

// with let

let person = {
  name: "ikhsan"
}

// access object

console.log(person.name)

//or

console.log(person['name'])

// with const

const people = [name, person]

// access array by index

console.log(people[0])
console.log(people[1])

Function

// function declaration or statement

function funcName(param1, param2) {
  return param1 * param2
}

// function expression
var funcName = function(param1, param2) {
  return param1 * param2
}

// arrow function
const arrow = (a) => console.log(a)

// anonymous function

function () {}
() => {} 

// invoking function or calling function

funcName(2, 3)

// self-invoking or called "IIFE"

(function() {
  console.log('self invoking')
})()

Class

class Greet {
  constructor(firstName, lastName) {
    this.firstName = firstName
    this.lastName = lastName
  }

  // class method (prototype)

  greeting() {
    // concatenation with template literal
    return `Hello, ${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`
  }
  
}

const person = new Greet("Abdul", "Fattah")
const greeting = person.greeting() // access greeting property method

console.log(greeting)

Importing

<!-- Old school -->
<!-- internal javascript -->
<script type="text/javascript">
  console.log('old school')
  console.log('Internal script')
</script>

<!-- external javascript -->
<!-- HTML4 and (x)HTML -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascript.js"></script>

<!-- HTML5 -->
<script src="javascript.js"></script>

JS Modules

//------ lib.js ------
export const sqrt = Math.sqrt;
export function square(x) {
    return x * x;
}
export function diag(x, y) {
    return sqrt(square(x) + square(y));
}

//------ main.js ------
import { square, diag } from 'lib';
console.log(square(11)); // 121
console.log(diag(4, 3)); // 5

If you want to, you can also import the whole module and refer to its named exports via property notation

import * as lib from 'lib';
console.log(lib.square(11)); // 121
console.log(lib.diag(4, 3)); // 5

ES Modules

JS Modules

COMMON JS Modules

//------ lib.js ------
var sqrt = Math.sqrt;
function square(x) {
    return x * x;
}
function diag(x, y) {
    return sqrt(square(x) + square(y));
}
module.exports = {
    sqrt: sqrt,
    square: square,
    diag: diag,
};

//------ main.js ------
var square = require('lib').square;
var diag = require('lib').diag;
console.log(square(11)); // 121
console.log(diag(4, 3)); // 5

DOM Manipulation

Vanilla JS

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Page title</title>
    <!-- External stylesheet *-->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="external.css">
    <!-- Internal stylesheet *-->
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: lightblue;
      }

      .container {
        color: white;
        text-align: center;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      const rootElement = document.getElementById('root')
      const element = document.createElement('div')
      element.textContent = 'Hello World'
      element.className = 'container'
      rootElement.appendChild(element)
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

React JS

<body>
    <div id="root"></div>
    <script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js">
    </script>
    <script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js">
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        const rootElement = document.getElementById('root')
        const element = React.createElement('div', {
          className: 'container',
          children: 'Hello World',
        })
        ReactDOM.render(element, rootElement)
    </script>
</body>

React createElement 

JSX

&

<div id="container" class="initial"></div>

Tag Name

Closing Tag

Attributes

HTML 

<div id="container" className="initial"></div>

Tag Name

or

Component Name

Closing Tag

Props

JSX Syntax 

React.createElement(
  'div',
  {
    id: '#container',
    className: 'initial',
  },
  null,
)

JSX will transform to: 

Formula

React.createElement(component, props, ...children) // custom component

// or

React.createElement(tagName, props, ...children) // html tagName

The Result

The result is called React Element.

Because `The createElement invocation above is going to return an object with this shape

{
  type: 'div',
  {
    id: '#container,
    className: 'initial',
    children: null,
  },
}

Meaning

  • a React element describes what you want to see on the screen.
  • a React element is an object representation of a DOM node.

React Component

Web Component

Component Structure

Google

class Greet extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <div className="wrapper">Hello World</div>
  }
}

Component as Class

Component as Function

function Greet(props) {
  return <div className="wrapper">Hello World</div>
}

Difference

  • class Component has state & function Component hasn't.
  • class Component has refs & function Component hasn't.
  • class Component has lifecycle methods & function Component hasn't.
  • Simply put,  function Component is just a render function(method) only.

React Lifecycle

Specific lifecycle

Renamed lifecycle

Others

Event Handler

Native Handling Event

<button onclick="activateLasers()">
  Activate Lasers
</button>

React Handling Event

<button onClick={activateLasers}>
  Activate Lasers
</button>

React SyntheticEvent

Ok, next practice

Project Overview

Container

Menu

input

Source

Card Group

Card

Source List

News List

Project need:

  • CRA
  • Axios
  • React Router
  • Semantic UI

Misc:

  • Moment
  • querystringfy

Development need

  • Git
  • Source tree
  • Codesandbox
  • Atom
  • VS Code
  • terminal / cmd
  • Chrome

REST API

this

apply

bind

call

,

,

&

HTTP Verbs

  • GET
  • POST
  • PUT
  • DELETE
  • PATCH

What's Next

  • More example
  • Learn about basic HTML, CSS & JavaScript for free (codecademy)
  • Build something (more practice..)
  • Don't forget to read the docs

Xploring React

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