bit.ly/goto-amstd

Step up your game

&

bring your projects to the Next Level

Olivier Combe

@ocombe

github.com/ocombe

Front end dev @

Ideal

project

workflow

  1. Setup your project
  2. Write code
  3. Test (unit)
  4. Build
  5. Test (e2e)
  6. Commit
  7. Tests
  8. Deploy

Continuous

Integration

Continuous

Delivery

Setup your project

Opinions matter

  • Application structure
    • group by type
    • group by feature/module

  • Code conventions
    • how to name things
    • how to write code

A few things to decide:

Scaffolding Tools

  • Use generators
     
  • Let you decide what to include
     
  • Quality depends on the generator used
     
  • 2 main competitors:


     
  • Alternative: use seeds/skeleton apps

Yeoman

Slush

Yeoman generator: Gulp Angular

Build tools

  • One of the most important choice to make
     
  • 4 main competitors:

Grunt

Gulp

Brunch

Broccoli

Grunt

  • The largest ecosystem (~4400 plugins)
     
  • Task runner, not really a build tool
     
  • Configuration over code
module.exports = function(grunt) {

  // Project configuration.
  grunt.initConfig({
    pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
    uglify: {
      build: {
        src: 'src/<%= pkg.name %>.js',
        dest: 'build/<%= pkg.name %>.min.js'
      }
    }
  });

  // Load the plugin that provides the "uglify" task.
  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');

  // Default task(s).
  grunt.registerTask('default', ['uglify']);

};

Gulp

  • The challenger
     
  • Large ecosystem (~1530 plugins)
     
  • Stream-based build system
     
  • Code over configuration
     
  • Easy to customize (it's just js!)
var gulp = require('gulp');
var uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
 
gulp.task('compress', function() {
  return gulp.src('lib/*.js')
    .pipe(uglify())
    .pipe(gulp.dest('dist'));
});

Brunch

  • One of the first ones
     
  • In memory file-based build system
     
  • Incremental rebuilds
     
  • Simplification over customization
     
  • Very opinionated
exports.config =
  files:
    javascripts:
      joinTo:
        'javascripts/app.js': /^app/

Broccoli

  • New kid on the block (still in beta)
     
  • Not a vegetable, more like a tree
     
  • File-based build system with caching
     
  • Customization over simplification
     
  • Very flexible (too much?)
var uglifyJavaScript = require('broccoli-uglify-js')
var pickFiles = require('broccoli-static-compiler')

// create tree for files in the app folder
var app = 'app'
app = pickFiles(app, {
  srcDir: '/',
  destDir: 'appkit' // move under appkit namespace
})

appJs = uglifyJavaScript(app, {
  // mangle: false,
  // compress: false
});

// export the js tree
module.exports = appJs;

Assets managers

  • Bundle your libs as static assets
     
  • Support AMD, CommonJS & ES6 modules
     
  • Extendable with plugins
     
  • 3 main competitors:
    • Browserify
    • Webpack
    • JSPM + SystemJS

Browserify

  • Built to bring node into the browser
     
  • Opinionated (there is a browser-way-ify)
     
  • Easy to use If you follow the conventions
     
  • CLI tool
     
  • Config goes into package.json
     
  • Functionalities are split between plugins & transforms
browserify -t es6ify main.js | exorcist bundle.js.map > bundle.js

Webpack

  • Built to help the user load all of his assets
     
  • Pretty flexible
     
  • More like a build tool (config file + CLI)
     
  • Requires some work before you can start
     
  • Add new functionalities with loaders & plugins
module.exports = {
  context: __dirname + '/app',
  entry: './index.js',
  output: {
    path: __dirname + '/app',
    filename: 'bundle.js'
  },

  module: {
    loaders: [{
      test: /\.js$/,
      loader: 'babel',
      exclude: /node_modules/
    }]
  }
};

JSPM + SystemJS

  • Built to help the user load all of his assets
     
  • Install assets from anywhere with JSPM
     
  • Load them in the browser with SystemJS
     
  • No build step (except for production)
     
  • Add new functionalities with plugin loaders
  <!doctype html>
  <script src="jspm_packages/system.js"></script>
  <script src="config.js"></script>
  <script>
    System.import('lib/main');
  </script>
System.config({
    // or 'traceur' or 'typescript'
    transpiler: 'babel'
    // or traceurOptions or typescriptOptions
    babelOptions: {}
});

index.html

config.js

import _ from 'lodash-node/modern/lang/isEqual';
import $ from 'jquery';

export function bootstrap() {
  // bootstrap code here
}
import {bootstrap} from './bootstrap';
bootstrap();

main.js

bootstrap.js

Code

(Pre|Post) processors

  • Take your code and transform it
     
  • Give you access to new features
     
  • Handle annoying processes for you
     
  • Alert you if necessary

New language features

 

  • Why?
    • Modularity (modules, imports)
    • Clarity (classes, let/const)
    • Economy (arrow functions, classes)
    • And more (types, annotations, ...)

Other tools

  • Ng annotate:
    • ​Handles angular dependency injection annotations for you
var MyController = function($scope, greeter) {
  // ...
}
MyController.$inject = ['$scope', 'greeter'];

CSS Processors

  • Languages improvements
    • SASS
    • LESS
    • Stylus

 

  • Why?
    • Clarity (indentation, variables)
    • Economy (variables, mixins)
    • Modularity (includes, extends)
    • Optimizations
    • And more (plugins, syntax check...)

Other tools (2)

 

Auto reload

  • Watch your files
     
  • Reload the browser when needed
     
  • Inject files when possible
     
  • Many tools:
    • Browser sync (node)
    • Livereload (app)
    • Fb flo (browser extension)

Debug

  • Sourcemaps
     
  • Chrome extensions:
    • Batarang
    • Ng-inspector

Test

When you fail,

fail fast,

 and not silently

Linting tools

  • Static code analysis tools
     
  • Detect errors & potential problems
     
  • Choose which rules to apply or write new ones
     
  • 3 main competitors:

A comparison of JS linting tools

Testing is not wasting time,

it's compensating your flaws

and betting on the long term

Unit tests

  • Test individual units of code
     
  • Run fast
     
  • Focus on small/stable testable parts (services, ...)
     
  • Test driven development

Unit tests (2)

Jasmine vs. Mocha, Chai, and Sinon

E2E Tests

  • Test your app in a real browser
     
  • Take time to run
     
  • Focus on critical paths
     
  • Test in multiple browsers (BrowserStack / Sauce labs)
     
  • Test runner: Protractor (+ Jasmine)

CSS Testing

  • Test visual regressions







     
  • 2 libs based on resemble.js:

Testing with PhantomCSS / Testing with BacktopJS

Deploy

Changelog

  • Make it easier to see notable changes between versions
     
  • Because your memory isn't unbeatable and you might not be around forever
     
  • Because reading git commits doesn't tell everything
     
  • 2 libs:

Keep a changelog

Documentation

/**
 *
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name awesomeElement
 * @module myModule
 * @restrict E
 * @description
 * This is a directive!
 *
**/

Continuous integration

  • Automate tasks on commit:
    • tests
    • build
    • deploy
       
  • Many solutions:

Thank you!

Goto Amsterdam

By Olivier Combe

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Goto Amsterdam

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