Colon cancer - operative options

Laparoscopic Surgery

• Smaller cut
• Recovery time are shorter
• Better cosmetic results
• Risk factors:
  • injury to bowel, bladder and blood vessels

Colostomy for rectal cancer

• Stoma -> pathway for waste 
• Temporary or permanent 

Radiofrequency ablation

• removal of tutors that have spread 
• Energy in form of radiofrequency