Retrieval-Augmented Generation with LlamaIndex

and Azure Cosmos DB

2024-01-09 Azure Cosmos DB User Group

Who is this guy?

What are we talking about?

  • What is AI?
  • What is LlamaIndex?
  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
  • RAG with Azure Cosmos DB
  • 7 advanced RAG strategies

What is AI?

Machine Learning (ML)

AI = ML + Marketing

Large Language Models (LLMs)

Are LLMs

"completing prompts" or "thinking"?

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

Context

Selection

Hallucinations

Provenance

RAG

Retrieve context

Augment prompt

Generate answer

Vector embeddings

Turning words into numbers

Search by meaning

What is LlamaIndex?

llamaindex.ai

LlamaHub

  • Data loaders
  • Agent tools
  • Llama packs
  • Llama datasets

npx create-llama

Supported LLMs

Supported Vector databases

  • Apache Cassandra
  • Astra DB
  • Azure Cognitive Search
  • Azure CosmosDB
  • ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin
  • Chroma
  • DashVector
  • Deeplake
  • DocArray
  • DynamoDB
  • Elasticsearch
  • FAISS
  • LanceDB
  • Lantern
  • Metal
  • MongoDB Atlas
  • MyScale
  • Milvus / Zilliz
  • Neo4jVector
  • OpenSearch
  • Pinecone
  • Postgres
  • pgvecto.rs
  • Qdrant
  • Redis
  • Simple
  • SingleStore
  • Supabase
  • Tair
  • TencentVectorDB
  • Timescale
  • Typesense
  • Weaviate

LlamaIndex is the batteries-included framework

Get started in 6 lines

from llama_index import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("data").load_data()
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("What did the author do growing up?")
print(reponse)

Get started in 6 lines

from llama_index import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("data").load_data()
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("What did the author do growing up?")
print(reponse)

Get started in 6 lines

from llama_index import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("data").load_data()
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("What did the author do growing up?")
print(reponse)

Get started in 6 lines

from llama_index import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("data").load_data()
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("What did the author do growing up?")
print(reponse)

Get started in 6 lines

from llama_index import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("data").load_data()
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("What did the author do growing up?")
print(reponse)

Azure Cosmos DB demo repo

Architecture

Architecture

Architecture

vCore Cluster creation

Import data

json_file = 'tinytweets.json'

# Load environment variables from local .env file
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()

import os
import json
from pymongo.mongo_client import MongoClient

# Load the tweets from a local file
with open(json_file, 'r') as f:
    tweets = json.load(f)

# Create a new client and connect to the server
client = MongoClient(os.getenv('MONGODB_URI'))
db = client[os.getenv("MONGODB_DATABASE")]
collection = db[os.getenv("MONGODB_COLLECTION")]

# Insert the tweets into mongo
collection.insert_many(tweets)

Load

query_dict = {}
reader = SimpleMongoReader(uri=os.getenv("MONGODB_URI"))
documents = reader.load_data(
    os.getenv("MONGODB_DATABASE"),
    os.getenv("MONGODB_COLLECTION"),
    field_names=["full_text"],
    query_dict=query_dict
)

Index

# Create a new client and connect to the server
client = MongoClient(os.getenv("MONGODB_URI"))

# create Azure Cosmos as a vector store
store = AzureCosmosDBMongoDBVectorSearch(
    client,
    db_name=os.getenv('MONGODB_DATABASE'),
    collection_name=os.getenv('MONGODB_VECTORS'),
    index_name=os.getenv('MONGODB_VECTOR_INDEX')
)

Store

storage_context = StorageContext.from_defaults(vector_store=store)
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(
    documents, storage_context=storage_context,
    show_progress=True
)

Query!

query_engine = index.as_query_engine(similarity_top_k=20)
response = query_engine.query("What does the author think of web frameworks?")
print(response)

Going beyond

naive RAG

Why?

  • Scale
  • Precision of provenance
  • Complexity

SubQuestionQueryEngine

Small-to-big retrieval

Metadata filtering

Hybrid search

Recursive retrieval

Text to SQL

Multi-document agents

SECinsights.ai

Recap

  • What is AI?
  • What is RAG?
  • Vector search
  • What is LlamaIndex?
  • LlamaHub
  • create-llama
  • Building RAG with Azure Cosmos DB
  • 7x Advanced query strategies

What next?

Follow me on twitter: @seldo

RAG with Azure Cosmos DB

By seldo

RAG with Azure Cosmos DB

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