RO-Crate and repositories

Stian Soiland-Reyes

eScience lab, The University of Manchester

INDElab, University of Amsterdam

BY-COVID WP1

2023-12-07

Aims of FAIR Research Objects

Describe and package data collections, datasets, software etc. with their metadata

Platform-independent object exchange between repositories and services

Support reproducibility and analysis: link data with codes and workflows

Transfer of sensitive/large distributed datasets with persistent identifiers

Aggregate citations and persistent identifiers

Propagate provenance and existing metadata

Publish and archive mixed objects and references

Reuse existing standards, but hide their complexity

{
  "@context": "https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.1/context",
  "@graph": [
    {
      "@id": "ro-crate-metadata.json",
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "about": {
        "@id": "./"
      },
      "conformsTo": [
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.1"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://about.workflowhub.eu/Workflow-RO-Crate/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "ro-crate-preview.html",
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "about": {
        "@id": "./"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "./",
      "@type": "Dataset",
      "mainEntity": {
        "@id": "Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga"
      },
      "hasPart": [
        {
          "@id": "Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga"
        },
        {
          "@id": "purge_image.png"
        }
      ],
      "identifier": "https://workflowhub.eu/workflows/237?version=1",
      "url": "https://workflowhub.eu/workflows/237/ro_crate?version=1",
      "name": "Research Object Crate for Purge duplicates from hifiasm assembly v1.0 (HiFi genome assembly stage 3)",
      "description": "Optional workflow to purge duplicates from the contig assembly.\r\n\r\nInfrastructure_deployment_metadata: Galaxy Australia (Galaxy)",
      "sdDatePublished": "2021-11-23 10:44:32 +0000",
      "creativeWorkStatus": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "@id": "Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "SoftwareSourceCode",
        "ComputationalWorkflow"
      ],
      "programmingLanguage": {
        "@id": "#galaxy"
      },
      "image": {
        "@id": "purge_image.png"
      },
      "contentSize": 115723,
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/ComputationalWorkflow/1.0-RELEASE/",
      "description": "Optional workflow to purge duplicates from the contig assembly.\r\n\r\nInfrastructure_deployment_metadata: Galaxy Australia (Galaxy)",
      "name": "Purge duplicates from hifiasm assembly v1.0 (HiFi genome assembly stage 3)",
      "url": "https://workflowhub.eu/workflows/237?version=1",
      "keywords": "Assembly, purge_dups, HiFi",
      "version": 1,
      "license": "https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0",
      "creator": {
        "@id": "https://workflowhub.eu/people/139"
      },
      "producer": [
        {
          "@id": "https://workflowhub.eu/projects/54"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://workflowhub.eu/projects/30"
        }
      ],
      "dateCreated": "2021-11-15T01:39:22Z",
      "dateModified": "2021-11-15T01:40:24Z",
      "isPartOf": [

      ],
      "input": [
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-inputs-HiFiASM 1o assembly"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-inputs-HiFi reads as FASTQ"
        }
      ],
      "output": [
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-split_fasta"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-alignment_output"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-stat_file"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-pbcstat_cov"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-pbcstat_wig"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-hist"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-calcuts_log"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-calcuts_tab"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-purge_dups_log"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-purge_dups_bed"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-get_seqs_hap"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-get_seqs_purged"
        },
        {
          "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-stats"
        }
      ],
      "sdPublisher": {
        "@id": "http://about.workflowhub.eu"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "purge_image.png",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "ImageObject",
        "WorkflowSketch"
      ],
      "contentSize": 118673
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://about.workflowhub.eu/Workflow-RO-Crate/",
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "name": "Workflow RO-Crate Profile",
      "version": "0.2.0"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://workflowhub.eu/people/139",
      "@type": "Person",
      "name": "Gareth Price"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://workflowhub.eu/projects/54",
      "@type": [
        "Project",
        "Organization"
      ],
      "name": "Galaxy Australia"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://workflowhub.eu/projects/30",
      "@type": [
        "Project",
        "Organization"
      ],
      "name": "Australian BioCommons"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#galaxy",
      "@type": "ComputerLanguage",
      "name": "Galaxy",
      "identifier": {
        "@id": "https://galaxyproject.org/"
      },
      "url": {
        "@id": "https://galaxyproject.org/"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-inputs-HiFiASM%201o%20assembly",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "HiFiASM 1o assembly",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-inputs-HiFi%20reads%20as%20FASTQ",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "HiFi reads as FASTQ",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-split_fasta",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "split_fasta",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-alignment_output",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "alignment_output",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-stat_file",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "stat_file",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-pbcstat_cov",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "pbcstat_cov",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-pbcstat_wig",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "pbcstat_wig",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-hist",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "hist",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-calcuts_log",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "calcuts_log",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-calcuts_tab",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "calcuts_tab",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-purge_dups_log",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "purge_dups_log",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-purge_dups_bed",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "purge_dups_bed",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-get_seqs_hap",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "get_seqs_hap",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-get_seqs_purged",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "get_seqs_purged",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "#purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1_0__hifi_genome_assembly_stage_3_-outputs-stats",
      "@type": "FormalParameter",
      "name": "stats",
      "dct:conformsTo": "https://bioschemas.org/profiles/FormalParameter/1.0-RELEASE/"
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://about.workflowhub.eu",
      "@type": "Organization",
      "name": "WorkflowHub",
      "url": "http://about.workflowhub.eu"
    }
  ]
}
ro-crate-metadata.json

Text

(ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ ls workflow-237-1.crate.zip (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ mkdir workflow-237-1 ; cd workflow-237-1 (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ unzip ../workflow*zip Archive:  ../workflow-237-1.crate.zip   inflating: purge_image.png   inflating: ro-crate-metadata.json   inflating: Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga   inflating: ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ rochtml ro-crate-metadata.json (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ ls Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga purge_image.png ro-crate-metadata.json ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$

Generate a HTML preview from JSON-LD

(ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ ls workflow-237-1.crate.zip (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ mkdir workflow-237-1 ; cd workflow-237-1 (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ unzip ../workflow*zip Archive:  ../workflow-237-1.crate.zip   inflating: purge_image.png   inflating: ro-crate-metadata.json   inflating: Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga   inflating: ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ rochtml ro-crate-metadata.json (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ ls Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga purge_image.png ro-crate-metadata.json ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$
(ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ ls workflow-237-1.crate.zip (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ mkdir workflow-237-1 ; cd workflow-237-1 (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ unzip ../workflow*zip Archive:  ../workflow-237-1.crate.zip   inflating: purge_image.png   inflating: ro-crate-metadata.json   inflating: Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga   inflating: ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ rochtml ro-crate-metadata.json (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ ls Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga purge_image.png ro-crate-metadata.json ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$
(ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ ls workflow-237-1.crate.zip (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ mkdir workflow-237-1 ; cd workflow-237-1 (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ unzip ../workflow*zip Archive:  ../workflow-237-1.crate.zip   inflating: purge_image.png   inflating: ro-crate-metadata.json   inflating: Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga   inflating: ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ rochtml ro-crate-metadata.json (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ ls Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga purge_image.png ro-crate-metadata.json ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$
(ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ ls workflow-237-1.crate.zip (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads$ mkdir workflow-237-1 ; cd workflow-237-1 (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ unzip ../workflow*zip Archive:  ../workflow-237-1.crate.zip   inflating: purge_image.png   inflating: ro-crate-metadata.json   inflating: Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga   inflating: ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ rochtml ro-crate-metadata.json (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$ ls Galaxy-Workflow-Purge_duplicates_from_hifiasm_assembly_v1.0.ga purge_image.png ro-crate-metadata.json ro-crate-preview.html (ro-crate) stain@xena:~/Downloads/workflow-237-1$

Techie deep-dive!

Warning: JSON ahead

RO-Crate tutorials

Making your own RO-Crate with Crate-O

Provenance of computational processes

Workflow definition is optional,
but recommended

    {
        "@id": "#wfrun-5a5970ab-4375-444d-9a87-a764a66e3a47",
        "@type": "CreateAction",
        "name": "Galaxy workflow run 5a5970ab-4375-444d-9a87-a764a66e3a47",
        "endTime": "2018-09-19T17:01:07+10:00",
        "instrument": {"@id": "Galaxy-Workflow-Hello_World.ga"},
        "subjectOf": {"@id": "https://usegalaxy.eu/u/5dbf7f05329e49c98b31243b5f35045c/p/invocation-report-a3a1d27edb703e5c"},
        "object": [
            {"@id": "inputs/abcdef.txt"},
            {"@id": "#verbose-pv"}
        ],
        "result": [
            {"@id": "outputs/Select_first_on_data_1_2.txt"},
            {"@id": "outputs/tac_on_data_360_1.txt"}
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "Galaxy-Workflow-Hello_World.ga",
        "@type": ["File", "SoftwareSourceCode", "ComputationalWorkflow"],
        "name": "Hello World (Galaxy Workflow)",
        "author": {"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9842-9718"},
        "creator": {"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9842-9718"},
        "programmingLanguage": {"@id": "https://w3id.org/workflowhub/workflow-ro-crate#galaxy"},
        "input": [
            {"@id": "#simple_input"},
            {"@id": "#verbose-param"}
        ],
        "output": [
            {"@id": "#reversed"},
            {"@id": "#last_lines"}
        ]
    },

Choice of layered profiles:
Process Run Crate – some tool was executed
Workflow Run Crate – the tool was a workflow
Provenance Run Crate – we know which tools the workflow ran

RO-Crate in repositories

{
  "@context": [
    "https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.1/context",
    "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#",
    {
      "description": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description",
      "title": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title",
      "creation_mode": "http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#creation_mode"
    }
  ],
  "@graph": [
    {
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "@id": "ro-crate-metadata.json",
      "conformsTo": {
        "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.1"
      },
      "about": {
        "@id": "./"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "./",
      "identifier": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3",
      "hasPart": [
        {
          "@id": "biblio%2F"
        },
        {
          "@id": "workflows%2Fcomponents%2F"
        },
        {
          "@id": "config%2F"
        },
        {
          "@id": "datasets%2F"
        },
        {
          "@id": "datasets%2Finputs%2F"
        },
        {
          "@id": "workflows%2Fmain%2F"
        },
        {
          "@id": "workflows%2Fnested%2F"
        },
        {
          "@id": "datasets%2Fresults%2F"
        },
        {
          "@id": "workflows%2F"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/2ca9dde1-bb6c-4a17-8a9c-121bbf83ac7b"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/b6d2647a-6efd-4454-b3dd-474a778a1566"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/e156ca6a-9f4e-4b66-93f8-829dff666379"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/515fd558-2e2e-41e6-a613-71146ba0866c"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/fc64e1c2-a7de-41db-a2b2-372b81cda150"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/ce7f4ce9-0a6e-41a1-b1ec-f95d1f883c5a"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/0373a7b7-ab54-4a09-9bfe-325fc5cff786"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/9e8046f8-d307-4a10-963d-4ab8b8ac534a"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/51d98bb1-2fc4-4468-8f17-c9c05edb7b57"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/45f46903-cdf3-4d38-be14-56ace30fe13c"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/7ed4fd74-68ee-4956-9a4f-a93e268b30a9"
        },
        {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/df584059-663d-4da3-8eec-d01467544383"
        }
      ],
      "@type": [
        "Dataset"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "antonio.petrizzo@ve.ismar.cnr.it",
        "fantina.madricardo@ve.ismar.cnr.it",
        "vanessa.moschino@ve.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "author": [
        "antonio.petrizzo@ve.ismar.cnr.it",
        "fantina.madricardo@ve.ismar.cnr.it",
        "vanessa.moschino@ve.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "studySubject": [
        "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/3949"
      ],
      "citeAs": "Petrizzo, Antonio, Fantina Madricardo, Vanessa Moschino, and Valentina Grande. \"Automatic detection of MLs targets from the bathymetry.\" ROHub. Sep 19 ,2023. https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3.",
      "datePublished": "2023-09-19 20:25:33.253021+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-19 20:25:33.253021+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-10-12 09:56:30.663064+00:00",
      "contributors": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "name": "Automatic detection of MLs targets from the bathymetry",
      "contentSize": 11789848,
      "encodingFormat": "application/ld+json",
      "contentUrl": "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/crate/download/",
      "http://purl.org/pav/contributedBy": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/valentina.grande%40bo.ismar.cnr.it",
      "publisher": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/direttore%40ismar.cnr.it",
      "http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#community": "f04bc8e9-07b9-46db-a96a-81848a939de4",
      "https://schema.org/contributor": [
        "Valentina Grande (CNR-ISMAR)",
        "Valentina Grande (CNR-ISMAR)"
      ],
      "https://schema.org/keywords": [
        "marine pollution",
        "geophysics"
      ],
      "http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#creation_mode": "MANUAL",
      "keywords": [
        "marine litter",
        "detection",
        "bathymetry",
        "adriatic sea",
        "jupyter notebook",
        "venice lagoon"
      ],
      "description": "A dedicated workflow in ArcGIS (shared as Jupyter notebook) was developed to identify targets from the bathymetry within the MAELSTROM Project - Smart technology for MArinE Litter SusTainable RemOval and Management. In that framework, the workflow identified marine litter on the seafloor starting from a bathymetric surface collected in Sacca Fisola (Venice Lagoon) on 2021.",
      "mainEntity": "Workflow",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#template": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#WorkflowCentricResearchObjectTemplate",
      "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a9830feb-f153-4b9f-9e3d-d8627158030f",
      "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9269c992-f51d-4f18-88ce-06e56e27810f",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept": [
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4c7e93a3-c2e3-48d0-94b0-9a4c449d4d70",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/777fdcd6-cec8-48f3-b00a-c834928272e5",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/427b7daa-9f59-4d9e-8216-68207d5825b2",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/66ebb96d-227d-47f2-9ec8-832f73ccf99e",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/190db909-5fe3-4340-96b8-fe2c867395d3",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9144be7a-ce37-416f-97a5-39225174a800",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/936f3aa1-1c41-44db-8333-d9e8e3123ef2",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/065c563e-a5d6-43c4-997e-606f9d0b8ce4",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ca247838-7963-48cf-b4e9-744103fb9d4e"
      ],
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch": [
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/27b74312-5e39-41c7-a47b-97c23b0a64b4",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5405b7f7-cbd4-4475-9b78-70035402cf44"
      ],
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC": [
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e53a47c7-b372-4d94-b5a7-6c40baaa15e4",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6ddc02ba-e554-45ea-8e1f-366ef7c6a08e",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/375f0771-22d6-4aed-9fde-186a7fdc0320",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/05749236-407b-42cd-b241-d4951c997002"
      ],
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma": [
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/441de4b7-76c8-4098-afe5-7037306f6400",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1857f865-ea31-4735-8789-129d633b27c8",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bd7b7c4b-8ab7-49c9-8089-acf788ec5db9",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/78460cfb-fff9-4b5a-a017-7cead2616b5d",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/007d8940-385c-4f35-bc4b-0f41c114dcfe",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3ea7dc27-2723-43c5-8b2f-e3c475ddcd42",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/74c430cc-9e86-469f-a7d3-b9ae554a3372"
      ],
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA": [
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d128ae1f-27f1-462b-8ae3-b9c24b6a4920",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f3f39688-6e55-4995-bd47-5a5e7d812cd1"
      ],
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase": [
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/abcff996-949d-45f4-97ef-68a09afac43c",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/caaf9cd1-16d9-4472-97ef-8e77953e03a9",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8bb38fd5-1318-4e6e-ba4a-ccd35d2e6d07",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9da04bae-bea4-4016-91f7-13b4453db067",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a396c91b-3f4e-4e57-9f69-08886c328fd6"
      ],
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence": [
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/40d0c9aa-c625-45d5-9b0a-480578fba4b6",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/cb9a9c5d-5e7f-427c-83b7-eba717d603ee",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9c14706e-dece-4092-91a8-adc38613a356"
      ],
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#TimeReference": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bbd38d00-e52a-4a75-b450-bc45f8383bbf",
      "contributor": [
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/service-account-enrichment",
        "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/antonio.petrizzo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "modifiedTime": "2023-10-12 09:56:30.663064+00:00",
      "location": {
        "@type": "GeoShape",
        "polygon": "12.308773036056667 45.425811014028916, 12.312137600092685 45.424702610645525, 12.316635127644988 45.42561824990631, 12.323192591720728 45.42330502725411, 12.327346796519125 45.42313635085066, 12.327037805516742 45.422124280927356, 12.315536493260879 45.423449606102125, 12.307605736859845 45.42503995266991, 12.307605736859845 45.42503995266991, 12.308773036056667 45.425811014028916",
        "identifier": "baabc525-856d-4e59-8adf-940cd8c73f98"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "biblio%2F",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wf4ever#Folder"
      ],
      "name": "biblio"
    },
    {
      "@id": "workflows%2Fcomponents%2F",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wf4ever#Folder"
      ],
      "name": "components",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "workflows%2F"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "config%2F",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wf4ever#Folder"
      ],
      "name": "config"
    },
    {
      "@id": "datasets%2F",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wf4ever#Folder"
      ],
      "name": "datasets"
    },
    {
      "@id": "datasets%2Finputs%2F",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wf4ever#Folder"
      ],
      "name": "inputs",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "datasets%2F"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "workflows%2Fmain%2F",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wf4ever#Folder"
      ],
      "name": "main",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "workflows%2F"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "workflows%2Fnested%2F",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wf4ever#Folder"
      ],
      "name": "nested",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "workflows%2F"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "datasets%2Fresults%2F",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wf4ever#Folder"
      ],
      "name": "results",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "datasets%2F"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "workflows%2F",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wf4ever#Folder"
      ],
      "name": "workflows"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/2ca9dde1-bb6c-4a17-8a9c-121bbf83ac7b",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/roterms#Sketch"
      ],
      "name": "sketch.png",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-19 20:43:16.422044+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-19 20:43:16.422044+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-19 20:49:21.254734+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/2ca9dde1-bb6c-4a17-8a9c-121bbf83ac7b/download/",
      "contentSize": 4845062,
      "encodingFormat": "image/png",
      "description": "Marine Litter Identification from Bathymetry ",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/b6d2647a-6efd-4454-b3dd-474a778a1566",
      "@type": [
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/roterms#Paper",
        "File"
      ],
      "name": "https://doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2012018",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-19 21:06:52.275609+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-19 21:06:52.275609+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-20 10:10:39.089038+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2012018",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "biblio%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "description": "This paper presents a semi-automated method to recognize, spatially delineate and characterise morphometrically pockmarks at the seabed"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/e156ca6a-9f4e-4b66-93f8-829dff666379",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#JupyterNotebook"
      ],
      "name": "https://datahub.egi.eu/api/v3/onezone/shares/data/00000000007E86CE736861726547756964233065356438623633633861353335373434613865343162663637333633623766636863613530233732356634616233366362323664306662666330633132346337373565666565636865653439233632306335353162656331633034356537343036663732653765303735333765636836633136/content",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-20 08:14:51.618953+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-20 08:14:51.618953+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-26 12:22:59.040024+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://datahub.egi.eu/api/v3/onezone/shares/data/00000000007E86CE736861726547756964233065356438623633633861353335373434613865343162663637333633623766636863613530233732356634616233366362323664306662666330633132346337373565666565636865653439233632306335353162656331633034356537343036663732653765303735333765636836633136/content",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "workflows%2Fmain%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "keywords": [
        "executable",
        "workflow",
        "jupyter notebook",
        "tool"
      ],
      "description": "This Notebook provides a workflow of ArcGis toolboxes to identify ML targets from bathynetry.",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "https://schema.org/softwareRequirements": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/df584059-663d-4da3-8eec-d01467544383",
      "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfdesc#hasInput": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/45f46903-cdf3-4d38-be14-56ace30fe13c",
      "http://purl.org/wf4ever/wfdesc#hasOutput": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/7ed4fd74-68ee-4956-9a4f-a93e268b30a9"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/515fd558-2e2e-41e6-a613-71146ba0866c",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Deliverable"
      ],
      "name": "marGnet_D.3.2.2_Research Object with the experiment data and the algorithm.pdf",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-20 09:43:37.030411+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-20 09:43:37.030411+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-20 10:11:01.891436+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/515fd558-2e2e-41e6-a613-71146ba0866c/download/",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "biblio%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "contentSize": 726695,
      "encodingFormat": "application/pdf",
      "keywords": [
        "mapping",
        "marGnet project",
        "marine litter"
      ],
      "description": "EASME/EMFF/2017/1.2.1.12/S2/05/SI2.789314 MarGnet official document with description of ROs developed within MarGnet Project",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/fc64e1c2-a7de-41db-a2b2-372b81cda150",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Deliverable"
      ],
      "name": "marGnet_D.3.3.1_Report_on_the_survey_and_elaborated_data_in_the_Italian_survey.pdf",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-20 09:45:48.519285+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-20 09:45:48.519285+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-20 10:11:14.518827+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/fc64e1c2-a7de-41db-a2b2-372b81cda150/download/",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "biblio%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "contentSize": 1747374,
      "encodingFormat": "application/pdf",
      "keywords": [
        "mapping",
        "ghost nets",
        "marGnet project",
        "marine litter",
        "recycling"
      ],
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "description": "EASME/EMFF/2017/1.2.1.12/S2/05/SI2.789314 MarGnet official document with description of the application of the tool"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/ce7f4ce9-0a6e-41a1-b1ec-f95d1f883c5a",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Deliverable"
      ],
      "name": "marGnet_D.3.2.1_Report_on_the_experimental_results.pdf",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-20 09:55:39.356698+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-20 09:55:39.356698+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-20 10:10:51.453371+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/ce7f4ce9-0a6e-41a1-b1ec-f95d1f883c5a/download/",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "biblio%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "contentSize": 3737442,
      "encodingFormat": "application/pdf",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "keywords": [
        "marine litter",
        "marGnet project",
        "experiment"
      ],
      "description": "EASME/EMFF/2017/1.2.1.12/S2/05/SI2.789314 MarGnet official document with description of the tool"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/0373a7b7-ab54-4a09-9bfe-325fc5cff786",
      "@type": [
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/ro#ResearchObject",
        "File"
      ],
      "name": "https://www.doi.org/10.24424/ro-id.EHMJMDN68Q",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-20 10:01:31.206491+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-20 10:01:31.206491+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-20 10:01:32.265044+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://www.doi.org/10.24424/ro-id.EHMJMDN68Q",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "biblio%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "description": "It reads and elaborates ASCII file produced with FM Midwater in order to calculate some statistics, mean, standard deviation of backscatter, depth, angle of net for each ping, and to produce a graph with the track of the net",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "keywords": [
        "net",
        "marGnet project",
        "backscatter",
        "water column",
        "sinking velocity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/9e8046f8-d307-4a10-963d-4ab8b8ac534a",
      "@type": [
        "http://purl.org/wf4ever/ro#ResearchObject",
        "File"
      ],
      "name": "https://www.doi.org/10.24424/ro-id.IKMY8URJ9Q",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-20 10:02:58.537650+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-20 10:02:58.537650+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-20 10:02:59.673885+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://www.doi.org/10.24424/ro-id.IKMY8URJ9Q",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "biblio%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "keywords": [
        "net",
        "marGnet project",
        "backscatter",
        "sink velocity",
        "water column"
      ],
      "description": "It calculates the sink velocity of a net floating in water starting from water column data.",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/51d98bb1-2fc4-4468-8f17-c9c05edb7b57",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "ImageObject"
      ],
      "name": "arcgis_workflow.png",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-20 10:10:13.891994+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-20 10:10:13.891994+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-21 15:22:38.303414+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/51d98bb1-2fc4-4468-8f17-c9c05edb7b57/download/",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "workflows%2Fnested%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "contentSize": 1361042,
      "encodingFormat": "image/png",
      "description": "Schema of the ArcGIS toolnested in the Jupyter Notebook",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "keywords": [
        "tool",
        "mapping",
        "arcgis software",
        "detection"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/45f46903-cdf3-4d38-be14-56ace30fe13c",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "Dataset"
      ],
      "name": "http://libeccio.bo.ismar.cnr.it:8080/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/dd465b46-0217-426a-ba81-4acadf0d12b9",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-20 10:16:11.100932+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-20 10:16:11.100932+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-20 10:16:12.185815+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "http://libeccio.bo.ismar.cnr.it:8080/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/dd465b46-0217-426a-ba81-4acadf0d12b9",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "datasets%2Finputs%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "keywords": [
        "multibeam",
        "maelstrom project",
        "venice lagoon",
        "bathymetry",
        "elevation",
        "sacca fisola"
      ],
      "description": "Data collected in October 2021 by CNR- ISMAR VE within the MAELSTROM project with the aim to map marine litter on the seafloor"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/7ed4fd74-68ee-4956-9a4f-a93e268b30a9",
      "@type": [
        "File",
        "Dataset"
      ],
      "name": "http://libeccio.bo.ismar.cnr.it:8080/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/b9f63328-264e-4d28-94b7-397e50cf2dad",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-20 10:18:03.270442+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-20 10:18:03.270442+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-20 10:18:04.352732+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "http://libeccio.bo.ismar.cnr.it:8080/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/b9f63328-264e-4d28-94b7-397e50cf2dad",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "datasets%2Fresults%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "keywords": [
        "detection",
        "maelstrom project",
        "sacca fisola",
        "marine litter",
        "venice lagoon"
      ],
      "description": "The shape files contain the marine litter targets both manually identified and obtained as output of the ArcGis workflow applied to the input bathymetry"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/058215c9-d7d3-4e78-8f49-5655f899d5e3/resources/df584059-663d-4da3-8eec-d01467544383",
      "@type": [
        "File"
      ],
      "name": "requirements.txt",
      "author": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "creator": [
        "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it"
      ],
      "sdDatePublished": "2023-09-26 15:57:14.756777+00:00",
      "dateCreated": "2023-09-26 15:57:14.756777+00:00",
      "dateModified": "2023-09-26 15:57:17.140483+00:00",
      "contentUrl": "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/df584059-663d-4da3-8eec-d01467544383/download/",
      "@reverse": {
        "hasPart": [
          {
            "@id": "workflows%2Fmain%2F"
          }
        ]
      },
      "contentSize": 16,
      "encodingFormat": "text/plain",
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "description": "Workflow requirements"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/valentina.grande%40bo.ismar.cnr.it",
      "affiliation": "CNR-ISMAR",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/valentina.grande%40bo.ismar.cnr.it",
      "email": "valentina.grande@bo.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/valentina.grande%40bo.ismar.cnr.it",
      "https://w3id.org/dingo#orcid": "0000-0002-3489-268X",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/valentina.grande%40bo.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/valentina.grande%40bo.ismar.cnr.it",
      "name": "Valentina Grande",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/direttore%40ismar.cnr.it",
      "email": "direttore@ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/direttore%40ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/direttore%40ismar.cnr.it",
      "name": "CNR-ISMAR",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/vanessa.moschino%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "affiliation": "CNR ISMAR Venice",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/vanessa.moschino%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "email": "vanessa.moschino@ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/vanessa.moschino%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/vanessa.moschino%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "name": "Vanessa Moschino",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/antonio.petrizzo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "affiliation": "CNR ISMAR Venice",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/antonio.petrizzo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "email": "antonio.petrizzo@ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/antonio.petrizzo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/antonio.petrizzo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "name": "Antonio Petrizzo",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/fantina.madricardo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "affiliation": "CNR ISMAR",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/fantina.madricardo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "email": "fantina.madricardo@ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/fantina.madricardo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/fantina.madricardo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "name": "Fantina Madricardo",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/065c563e-a5d6-43c4-997e-606f9d0b8ce4",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "6.4655172413793105",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f3f39688-6e55-4995-bd47-5a5e7d812cd1",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "100.0",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/007d8940-385c-4f35-bc4b-0f41c114dcfe",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "19.49778434268833",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/936f3aa1-1c41-44db-8333-d9e8e3123ef2",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "20.114942528735632",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/cb9a9c5d-5e7f-427c-83b7-eba717d603ee",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "49.498997995991985",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1857f865-ea31-4735-8789-129d633b27c8",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "20.088626292466763",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9c14706e-dece-4092-91a8-adc38613a356",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "26.85370741482966",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/40d0c9aa-c625-45d5-9b0a-480578fba4b6",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "23.647294589178358",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ca247838-7963-48cf-b4e9-744103fb9d4e",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "6.4655172413793105",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a9830feb-f153-4b9f-9e3d-d8627158030f",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "100.0",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/777fdcd6-cec8-48f3-b00a-c834928272e5",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "19.396551724137932",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/caaf9cd1-16d9-4472-97ef-8e77953e03a9",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "29.929577464788736",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4c7e93a3-c2e3-48d0-94b0-9a4c449d4d70",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "18.24712643678161",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/78460cfb-fff9-4b5a-a017-7cead2616b5d",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "7.828655834564254",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/abcff996-949d-45f4-97ef-68a09afac43c",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "15.845070422535212",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/190db909-5fe3-4340-96b8-fe2c867395d3",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "8.333333333333334",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3ea7dc27-2723-43c5-8b2f-e3c475ddcd42",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "7.828655834564254",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/427b7daa-9f59-4d9e-8216-68207d5825b2",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "7.040229885057473",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/441de4b7-76c8-4098-afe5-7037306f6400",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "8.862629246676514",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/66ebb96d-227d-47f2-9ec8-832f73ccf99e",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "6.321839080459771",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9144be7a-ce37-416f-97a5-39225174a800",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "7.614942528735633",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9da04bae-bea4-4016-91f7-13b4453db067",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "13.908450704225352",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5405b7f7-cbd4-4475-9b78-70035402cf44",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "100.0",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/74c430cc-9e86-469f-a7d3-b9ae554a3372",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "17.2821270310192",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bd7b7c4b-8ab7-49c9-8089-acf788ec5db9",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "18.61152141802068",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8bb38fd5-1318-4e6e-ba4a-ccd35d2e6d07",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "25.35211267605634",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/27b74312-5e39-41c7-a47b-97c23b0a64b4",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "100.0",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a396c91b-3f4e-4e57-9f69-08886c328fd6",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "14.964788732394368",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d128ae1f-27f1-462b-8ae3-b9c24b6a4920",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": "100.0",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6ddc02ba-e554-45ea-8e1f-366ef7c6a08e",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path": "Science and technology/Social sciences/Geography",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/375f0771-22d6-4aed-9fde-186a7fdc0320",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path": "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Computing and information technology/Hardware",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/05749236-407b-42cd-b241-d4951c997002",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path": "Environment/Natural resources/Water/Oceans",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e53a47c7-b372-4d94-b5a7-6c40baaa15e4",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path": "Science and technology/Natural science",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/78460cfb-fff9-4b5a-a017-7cead2616b5d",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "5.3",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a396c91b-3f4e-4e57-9f69-08886c328fd6",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "8.5",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/427b7daa-9f59-4d9e-8216-68207d5825b2",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "4.9",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9da04bae-bea4-4016-91f7-13b4453db067",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "7.9",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a9830feb-f153-4b9f-9e3d-d8627158030f",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "15.4",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/936f3aa1-1c41-44db-8333-d9e8e3123ef2",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "14.0",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/777fdcd6-cec8-48f3-b00a-c834928272e5",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "13.5",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4c7e93a3-c2e3-48d0-94b0-9a4c449d4d70",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "12.7",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/190db909-5fe3-4340-96b8-fe2c867395d3",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "5.8",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/065c563e-a5d6-43c4-997e-606f9d0b8ce4",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "4.5",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5405b7f7-cbd4-4475-9b78-70035402cf44",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "0.4702737629413605",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/27b74312-5e39-41c7-a47b-97c23b0a64b4",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "0.4702737629413605",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d128ae1f-27f1-462b-8ae3-b9c24b6a4920",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "0.28509142994880676",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f3f39688-6e55-4995-bd47-5a5e7d812cd1",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "0.28509142994880676",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/cb9a9c5d-5e7f-427c-83b7-eba717d603ee",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "49.4",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ca247838-7963-48cf-b4e9-744103fb9d4e",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "4.5",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9c14706e-dece-4092-91a8-adc38613a356",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "26.8",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/40d0c9aa-c625-45d5-9b0a-480578fba4b6",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "23.6",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1857f865-ea31-4735-8789-129d633b27c8",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "13.6",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/007d8940-385c-4f35-bc4b-0f41c114dcfe",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "13.2",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bd7b7c4b-8ab7-49c9-8089-acf788ec5db9",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "12.6",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/66ebb96d-227d-47f2-9ec8-832f73ccf99e",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "4.4",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/74c430cc-9e86-469f-a7d3-b9ae554a3372",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "11.7",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/441de4b7-76c8-4098-afe5-7037306f6400",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "6.0",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3ea7dc27-2723-43c5-8b2f-e3c475ddcd42",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "5.3",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9144be7a-ce37-416f-97a5-39225174a800",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "5.3",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/caaf9cd1-16d9-4472-97ef-8e77953e03a9",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "17.0",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8bb38fd5-1318-4e6e-ba4a-ccd35d2e6d07",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "14.4",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/abcff996-949d-45f4-97ef-68a09afac43c",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": "9.0",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9269c992-f51d-4f18-88ce-06e56e27810f",
      "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d128ae1f-27f1-462b-8ae3-b9c24b6a4920",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/74c430cc-9e86-469f-a7d3-b9ae554a3372",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a396c91b-3f4e-4e57-9f69-08886c328fd6",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/27b74312-5e39-41c7-a47b-97c23b0a64b4",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5405b7f7-cbd4-4475-9b78-70035402cf44",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/441de4b7-76c8-4098-afe5-7037306f6400",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e53a47c7-b372-4d94-b5a7-6c40baaa15e4",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/936f3aa1-1c41-44db-8333-d9e8e3123ef2",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/065c563e-a5d6-43c4-997e-606f9d0b8ce4",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/375f0771-22d6-4aed-9fde-186a7fdc0320",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3ea7dc27-2723-43c5-8b2f-e3c475ddcd42",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/05749236-407b-42cd-b241-d4951c997002",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9da04bae-bea4-4016-91f7-13b4453db067",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bbd38d00-e52a-4a75-b450-bc45f8383bbf",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#TimeReference"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ca247838-7963-48cf-b4e9-744103fb9d4e",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/78460cfb-fff9-4b5a-a017-7cead2616b5d",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9269c992-f51d-4f18-88ce-06e56e27810f",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9144be7a-ce37-416f-97a5-39225174a800",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6ddc02ba-e554-45ea-8e1f-366ef7c6a08e",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/190db909-5fe3-4340-96b8-fe2c867395d3",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/caaf9cd1-16d9-4472-97ef-8e77953e03a9",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/abcff996-949d-45f4-97ef-68a09afac43c",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a9830feb-f153-4b9f-9e3d-d8627158030f",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/40d0c9aa-c625-45d5-9b0a-480578fba4b6",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8bb38fd5-1318-4e6e-ba4a-ccd35d2e6d07",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1857f865-ea31-4735-8789-129d633b27c8",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9c14706e-dece-4092-91a8-adc38613a356",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4c7e93a3-c2e3-48d0-94b0-9a4c449d4d70",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/427b7daa-9f59-4d9e-8216-68207d5825b2",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/cb9a9c5d-5e7f-427c-83b7-eba717d603ee",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/007d8940-385c-4f35-bc4b-0f41c114dcfe",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/66ebb96d-227d-47f2-9ec8-832f73ccf99e",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/777fdcd6-cec8-48f3-b00a-c834928272e5",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f3f39688-6e55-4995-bd47-5a5e7d812cd1",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bd7b7c4b-8ab7-49c9-8089-acf788ec5db9",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bbd38d00-e52a-4a75-b450-bc45f8383bbf",
      "name": "on 2021",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#TimeReference"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/427b7daa-9f59-4d9e-8216-68207d5825b2",
      "name": "engineering",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/065c563e-a5d6-43c4-997e-606f9d0b8ce4",
      "name": "surface",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ca247838-7963-48cf-b4e9-744103fb9d4e",
      "name": "removal",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/66ebb96d-227d-47f2-9ec8-832f73ccf99e",
      "name": "Venice",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9269c992-f51d-4f18-88ce-06e56e27810f",
      "name": "Venice",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a9830feb-f153-4b9f-9e3d-d8627158030f",
      "name": "hydrography",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6ddc02ba-e554-45ea-8e1f-366ef7c6a08e",
      "name": "Geography",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/05749236-407b-42cd-b241-d4951c997002",
      "name": "Oceans",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/375f0771-22d6-4aed-9fde-186a7fdc0320",
      "name": "Hardware",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e53a47c7-b372-4d94-b5a7-6c40baaa15e4",
      "name": "Natural science",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5405b7f7-cbd4-4475-9b78-70035402cf44",
      "name": "earth sciences",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/27b74312-5e39-41c7-a47b-97c23b0a64b4",
      "name": "geophysics",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d128ae1f-27f1-462b-8ae3-b9c24b6a4920",
      "name": "engineering",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f3f39688-6e55-4995-bd47-5a5e7d812cd1",
      "name": "instrumentation and photography",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/cb9a9c5d-5e7f-427c-83b7-eba717d603ee",
      "name": "A dedicated workflow in ArcGIS (shared as Jupyter notebook) was developed to identify targets from the bathymetry within the MAELSTROM Project - Smart technology for MArinE Litter SusTainable RemOval and Management.",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9c14706e-dece-4092-91a8-adc38613a356",
      "name": "In that framework, the workflow identified marine litter on the seafloor starting from a bathymetric surface collected in Sacca Fisola (Venice Lagoon) on 2021.",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/40d0c9aa-c625-45d5-9b0a-480578fba4b6",
      "name": "Automatic detection of MLs targets from the bathymetry.",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1857f865-ea31-4735-8789-129d633b27c8",
      "name": "bathymetry",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/007d8940-385c-4f35-bc4b-0f41c114dcfe",
      "name": "workflow",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bd7b7c4b-8ab7-49c9-8089-acf788ec5db9",
      "name": "seafloor",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/74c430cc-9e86-469f-a7d3-b9ae554a3372",
      "name": "marine litter",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/441de4b7-76c8-4098-afe5-7037306f6400",
      "name": "detection",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3ea7dc27-2723-43c5-8b2f-e3c475ddcd42",
      "name": "target",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/78460cfb-fff9-4b5a-a017-7cead2616b5d",
      "name": "MAELSTROM Project",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/caaf9cd1-16d9-4472-97ef-8e77953e03a9",
      "name": "Venice Venice Lagoon",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8bb38fd5-1318-4e6e-ba4a-ccd35d2e6d07",
      "name": "workflow in ArcGIS",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/abcff996-949d-45f4-97ef-68a09afac43c",
      "name": "Sacca Fisola",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a396c91b-3f4e-4e57-9f69-08886c328fd6",
      "name": "dedicated workflow",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9da04bae-bea4-4016-91f7-13b4453db067",
      "name": "automatic detection",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/936f3aa1-1c41-44db-8333-d9e8e3123ef2",
      "name": "bathymetry",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/777fdcd6-cec8-48f3-b00a-c834928272e5",
      "name": "workflow",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4c7e93a3-c2e3-48d0-94b0-9a4c449d4d70",
      "name": "seabed",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/190db909-5fe3-4340-96b8-fe2c867395d3",
      "name": "detection",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9144be7a-ce37-416f-97a5-39225174a800",
      "name": "target",
      "@type": "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/valentina.grande%40bo.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/service-account-enrichment",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/antonio.petrizzo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/valentina.grande%40bo.ismar.cnr.it",
      "name": "Valentina Grande",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/antonio.petrizzo%40ve.ismar.cnr.it",
      "name": "Antonio Petrizzo",
      "@type": "agent"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/users/service-account-enrichment",
      "name": "service-account-enrichment",
      "@type": "agent"
    }
  ]
}

RO-Crate in Dataverse

First prototype: Use the COPO data brokering platform to support the processing, validation, and ingestion of standardised sample, barcode and sequencing metadata into the biodiversity genomics data ecosystem

Next:

  • Consuming as part of larger pipeline

  • RO-Crate as submission format

Debby Ku, Aaliyah Providence, Seanna McTaggart, Felix Shaw (Earlham Institute), ++

ATAP: RO-Crate in backend

Attached vs Detached RO-Crate

Attached RO-Crate are used when there is some kind of folder-structure, typically archived as a ZIP file,

or on a traditional website.

 

Absolute URLs may still be listed as parts, but typically the parts are "files" and "directories" using relative paths.

{ "@context": "https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.2-DRAFT/context",
  "@graph": [
    {
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "@id": "ro-crate-metadata.json",
      "conformsTo": {"@id": "https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.2-DRAFT"},
      "about": {"@id": "./"}
    },  
    {
      "@id": "./",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset"
      ],
      "hasPart": [
        {
          "@id": "cp7glop.ai"
        },
        {
          "@id": "lots_of_little_files/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "cp7glop.ai",
      "@type": "File",
      "name": "Diagram showing trend to increase",
      "contentSize": "383766",
      "description": "Illustrator file for Glop Pot",
      "encodingFormat": "application/pdf"
    },
    {
      "@id": "lots_of_little_files/",
      "@type": "Dataset",
      "name": "Too many files",
      "description": "This directory contains many small files, that we're not going to describe in detail."
    }
  ]
}

Detached RO-Crate has a standalone JSON-LD metadata file, e.g. returned by an API.

All the resources have absolute URIs
 

This style may also be suitable for a repository exposing the metadata from an RO-Crate ZIP file without exposing its individual files.

{ "@context": "https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.2-DRAFT/context",
  "@graph": [
    {
      "@type": "CreativeWork",
      "@id": "ro-crate-metadata.json",
      "conformsTo": {"@id": "https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.2-DRAFT"},
      "about": {"@id": "https://example.com/item/15?crate"}
    },  
    {
      "@id": "https://example.com/item/15?crate",
      "@type": [
        "Dataset"
      ],
      "hasPart": [
        {
          "@id": "https://example.com/data/12312/cp7glop.ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://example.com/data/12312/cp7glop.ai",
      "@type": "File",
      "name": "Diagram showing trend to increase",
      "contentSize": "383766",
      "description": "Illustrator file for Glop Pot",
      "encodingFormat": "application/pdf"
    }
  ]
}

Thank you!

Considerations for WP1:

  • Upload computational workflows, notebooks etc. to WorkflowHub.eu!
  • Datahub to accept WorkflowHub crates
  • RO-Crate as a submission format?
  • RO-Crate as a publication/archive format?
  • RO-Crate as exchange/internal format?
  • Computational vs. data-centric vs. real world
  • Use existing specific formats (WP3) and/or lift to general metadata in crate
  • Making RO-Crate profile for DataHub

2023-12-07 RO-Crate BY-COVID WP1

By Stian Soiland-Reyes

2023-12-07 RO-Crate BY-COVID WP1

Presented at BY-COVID WP1 call 2023-12-07

  • 334