Nysah Tan, 2020.

B-MU

2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Electro Sounds 2022

What we will do in this class

Work with electronics to create sounds and music

Apply code to control sound activation

Use electronic components as physical inputs and outputs 

Build an instrument from found materials

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Process

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Keep a doc to document your process google docs for weekly updates

Use Arduino board and other electronic parts

Work with found objects and materials eg. pebbles, wood, card board, glass, etc

In-class activities, making, recording, documenting  

Document process and final outcome as website

Deliverables

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2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

At the end of the semester you will submit your semester-long work which will include the following

  1. website based on given template 1)
  2. documentation
  3. soundtrack
  4. video

Aims and Objectives

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

to develop an understanding of physical computing applied in a contemporary music context

to apply technical, creative, communication and conceptual skills to various aspects of required outcomes

to demonstrate the ability to ideate, prototype, perform, document and share a musical instrument 1)

Create a musical instrument using custom-built electronics and found materials.

This course allows students to explore the artistic expression and technical requirements of sound design and media production, while introducing students to historical and contemporary works and artists who work directly with technology to create sound objects and installation works.

 

Principle Study develops a greater aesthetic awareness, as students are required to understand the physical and psychological aspects of sound and sound creation in its relationship to visual media and acoustic space. A refinement of the ability to use and create computer software for musical tasks in collaboration with video art, interactive art, and human computer interaction are some of the primary concerns of this course. Students are then required to use this knowledge in all aspects of the music creation process.

Electro-Sounds is an introductory class to coding and electronics. Students will develop an understanding of basic software and hardware programming as well as the prototyping of electronic circuits using basic electronic components: breadboards and the Arduino micro-controller to program electronic circuits.

 

In-class exercises will result in a series of sound objects and will lead to a final project, a musical instrument using custom built electronics and found materials. Students will learn various aspects of programming through practical experimentation and applications.

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Sample Projects from previous classes

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Sample Projects from previous classes

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Sample Projects from previous classes

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Weekly Schedule

Move down for a brief overview of the weekly session, week 2 to 14.

Explore

Ideate

Prototype

Perform

Document

Weekly Sessions 2 – 5

Intro

Introduction to classes and weekly sessions.

2

Intro to Arduino 1

Introduction to the Arduino environment and basic electronics.

3

No Class

Chinese New Year

4

Intro to Arduino 2

Recap and basic inputs (sensors) and outputs (actuators).

5

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

In class activity

Workshop

Workshop

Explore

Explore

Explore

Soundtrack sharing and Case study presentation

Weekly Sessions 6 – 9

Arduino applied

Students work on a series of activities to practice Arduino hardware and software development.

6

In class activity

Sounds and Materials

How can sounds be produced using found materials?

7

Workshop

No Class

Project Week

8

Project proposal

Presentation of project proposals. Refining project proposals and start project.

9

Presentation

in class project development

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Independent work on project proposal

Project and proposal briefing

Proposal draft check

Proposal presentation

Ideate

Ideate

Prototype

Weekly Sessions 10 – 13

Project Development 1

Working on proposed instrument.

10

In class project development

Project Development 2

Completion of individual instruments.  Initial recording of instruments.

11

In class project development

Documentation

Photo and video documentation of outcomes. Presentation and submission briefing.

13

In class activity

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Project Development 3

Concluding Instrument recordings. Demonstration and sharing of website template.

12

In class project development

Prototype

Prototype

Document

Perform

project development concludes

progress check and feedback

Weekly Sessions 14

Presentation

Students to present their final project and outcomes including a demonstration of their musical instrument.

14

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Submission

Online-submission of your  completed project as briefed  

project presentation and demonstration

Leonardo Ulian, Technological Mandala 02

Let's look at some Examples and References first.

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Leon Theremin and his Musique concrete instrument, The theremin. Patented in 1928

Alexandra Stepanoff, Leon Theremin’s first theremin student In the United States.

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

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Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

Zulkifle Mahmod, from the Sonically Exposed series, Zulkifle Mahmod on making Gadget Instruments.

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

20/21

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

Papiermachine by pinaffo pluvinage

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Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

What to make of the examples listed above?

For each example, there is a link attached as caption that you can follow to get a better idea of the artist or project(s) featured in the image. From here you can further explore the artist's work and take notes on encounters that you find interesting or that catches your attention and curiosity. 

These examples are not intended for copying, and you should not think that these very ambitious examples are a benchmark for this class. They are merely a source of inspiration and contextualization. A starting point for your explorations this semester.

 

Play

Make

Take apart

Learning by doing

Experiment

Into the Wild

Build

Yours

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Examples and References

And this is on you

And this is on you

Week 2

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Week 2

LittleBits Korg

Sound Textures

1

2

Exploring sound as material

LittleBits Korg

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Explore

Week 2

1

LittleBits Korg activity.

Use the Little Bits Korg kit to create a series of sound recordings while playing with and testing out the individual components like Oscillator, Delays, Envelopes, etc.

From the recorded samples compose a 1:30 mins soundtrack which you can complete till next week.

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1 LittleBits Korg activity

Explore

Week 2

Sound Textures

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Explore

Week 2

2

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Explore

Week 2

Sharing

Sharing of recordings and experiences made during today's activities.

20

1

2

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Explore

Week 2

Homework Week 2

Watch

Make

From the recordings you have collected, produce 2 soundtracks from

 

1 raw sound recordings

2 manipulated sound recordings

 

Length for each soundtrack 1:30 mins

Study

Choose one artist or project from the examples and references shared and prepare a 3 minutes presentation using Google Slides. Focus on the following:

 

1 What do you like about the chosen artists work?

 

2 How does the artist approach their practice as a musician?

 

3 Elaborate on the quality and aesthetics of sounds and music in the artist's work.

Due Week 3

Week 3

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Week 3

Arduino

Circuits

1

2

Intro to Arduino 1

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Explore

Week 2

Sharing Homework

Watch

Make

From the recordings you have collected, produce 2 soundtracks from

 

1 raw sound recordings

2 manipulated sound recordings

 

Length for each soundtrack 1:30 mins

Study

Choose one artist or project from the examples and references shared and prepare a 3 minutes presentation using Google Slides. Focus on the following:

 

1 What do you like about the chosen artists work?

 

2 How does the artist approach their practice as a musician?

 

3 Elaborate on the quality and aesthetics of sounds and music in the artist's work.

Arduino

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2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Week 3

1

Arduino

Today's activity 1 is for getting to know the Arduino board and its software environment. Next, you will be introduced to the basic electronic components needed for your Arduino project, as well as some basic breadboard circuits.

Later, you'll start with the Blink example that comes with the Arduino software to make an LED blink. From there we will move on to creating basic input circuits.

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

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Intro to Arduino 1

Week 3

Arduino

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Basic Arduino project components

Week 3

Arduino

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Basic Arduino project components

Week 3

Arduino

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2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Basic Arduino project components

Week 3

Arduino

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Basic Arduino project software

Week 3

Arduino

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Basic Arduino project software

Week 3

Arduino

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Basic Arduino project software

Week 3

Circuits

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Week 3

2

90

Circuits

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Some basic inputs using Arduino code and electronic components

Button connect and release the two blue wires to turn the red LED on and off.

Week 3

Circuits

B-MU

2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Some basic inputs using Arduino code and electronic components

Potentiometer turn the knob, the potentiometer, to dim the red LED.

Week 3

Circuits

B-MU

2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Some basic inputs using Arduino code and electronic components

Photocell / LDR Control the intensity of the LED by covering the Photocell.

Week 3

Circuits

B-MU

2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Intro to Arduino 1

Some basic inputs using Arduino code and electronic components

Capacitive when touching the green wire, print the measured value to the Serial Monitor.

Week 3

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Explore

Week 3

Homework Week 3

Ideate

Due Week 5

Week 5

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Week 5

Inputs

Outputs

1

2

Intro to Arduino 2

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Explore

Week 5

Ideate

Sharing Homework

Inputs

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

In our last session we looked at various inputs like a button, potentiometer or LDR. Any of these inputs can be used as either a digital Input–which has two values or states: on and off–or an analog input–which can provide a range of values depending on the fidelity of the input pin.

Accelerometer

Button

Capacitive

Distance

Light

Magnetic

Potentiometer

Switch

Common Input Sensors

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 5

Reading Inputs

In this first activity we will look at how to read and evaluate sensor input with code. Take a look at the Common Input Sensors list on the previous slide and familiarise yourself with at least 3 different sensors which you should use to read an input value from.

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2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

45

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 5

analogRead

digitalRead

if, else, else if

Serial.begin

Serial.println

Common Commands used

Serial Monitor

Serial Plotter

Outputs

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2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

In this class we want to experiment with simple actuators listed below. An actuator is a device that converts an electrical signal to a physical output. Physical outputs here refer to light, sound and movement. 

Addressable LED

DC Motor

LED

Servo Motor

Solenoid

Speaker

Stepper Motor

Common Outputs Actuators

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 5

Triggering Outputs

In this second activity we will look at how to trigger outputs with code. here we can use and try any of the items listed in the previous slide.

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

45

digitalWrite

analogWrite

Common Commands used

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 5

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Explore

Week 5

Sharing

Sharing of input and output circuits.

20

1

2

Week 6

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Week 6

Sensing

Actuating

1

2

Arduino Applied

Sensing

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

What and how can we sense with the following common input sensors?

 

Find 3-5 inputs, then discuss, ideate and test in groups of 2 or 3.

Accelerometer

Button

Capacitive

Distance

Light

Magnetic

Potentiometer

Switch

Common Inputs / Sensors

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 5

Actuating

B-MU

2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

What can be triggered, moved with the following common output actuators?

 

Find 3-5 outputs, then discuss, ideate and test in groups of 2 or 3.

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 5

Addressable LED

DC Motor

LED

Servo Motor

Solenoid

Speaker

Stepper Motor

Common Outputs / Actuators

Proposal

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Based on the project proposal template which you can download from the shared-folder, prepare your first project proposal draft which we will review next week.

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 5

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Week 6

Homework Week 6

Documentation

Due Week 7

Proposal

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 7

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Week 6

Sensing

Coding

Actuating

Listening

1

2

Code, Sounds and Materials

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Explore

Week 5

Sharing Homework

Documentation

Proposal

Time slots

Sensing, Coding

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

From the different actuators that we have looked at so far, familiarise yourself with those outputs that are most relevant to your project. Choose from the list below, samples of the actual components are available in class.

 

If sensors and circuits are available or can be created in class, test and analyse the numbers that you can produce and make suggestions how these can translate into controlling an output, the actuator(s).

Common Inputs / Sensors

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 5

Accelerometer

Button

Capacitive

Distance

Light

Magnetic

Potentiometer

Switch

Actuating, Listening

B-MU

2022

Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

From the different actuators that we have looked at so far, familiarise yourself with those outputs that are most relevant to your project. Choose from the list below, samples of the actual components are available in class.

 

If materials and circuits are available or can be created in class, test and Listen to the sounds you are able to produce based.

Addressable LED

DC Motor

LED

Servo Motor

Solenoid

Speaker

Stepper Motor

Common Outputs / Actuators

Intro to Arduino 2

Week 5

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Ideate

Week 6

Homework Week 7

Project

Due Week 9

Proposal

Week 9

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Week 9

Project Proposal Presentation

Start project development for proposed Sound Object.

Week 10

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Week 10

Sound Object: In class project development 1

Resolving technical obstacles and continue working on the sound object's implementation. 

In class deveelopment

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Explore

Week 5

Sharing of Documents


Concurrently

Review of progress

Individual consultation

In class development

Plan next steps


Today

Documents

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Prototype

Week 10

Homework Week 10

Resolve

Due Week 11

Week 11

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Week 11

Sound Object: In class project development 2

Week 12

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Week 12

Sharing of and introduction to website template which will be used as the project documentation format. This website will include a project's  process documentation, proposal and description, images and video demonstration, produced soundtracks.

 

Materials required for this website will be developed on a weekly basis over the course of this class.

Website Template

 

Sound Object: In class project development 3

Website Template

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

There are 4 sections that need to be covered.

The index page is the first page the user sees. Here add one of your good images as backdrop. When you scroll down, add short but concise description and artist information.

Index

Here add some process documentation including images and text. Follow the headlines and suggestions made in the Process section of the website template. Also, if you have filled out the .docx document located inside the template folder, you should be good.

Process

Images of your Sound Object. First start with Product and Detail shots, then while one scrolls down, add some work in progress images as well.

Gallery

Add a video of your Sound Object in action. In post production you can add your soundtrack to run with the video. Video and Audio do not have to work in sync.

Video

Website Template

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Tools

Use iMovie. Simple hard-cuts will do, no transition effects required.

Video Editing

Use Photoshop, but Preview does a good job as well when it comes to resizing or color correcting images.

Image Editing

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Perform

Week 12

Homework Week 12

Content

Due Week 13

Recordings

Website

Week 13

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Week 13

This week we will document your sound object. Although not everyone can work with the camera at the same time, you can work on reviewing and preparing materials for your website at the same time.

 

Also, you can use the time to make another recording of your sound object, which you will use to create your final soundtrack.

Sound Object: documentation and final soundtrack

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

The final outcome of your sound object will be documented during this session. We will conduct a photo shoot for each object to be photographed in front of a white background.

 

Videos should be recorded that demonstrate the use and application of each sound object. These video snippets can be edited into a 60-90 seconds long demonstration video.

 

Concurrently you will work on adding content to your documentation website based on the template introduced in week 12

Photo-video shoot and website

Photos

Video

Web

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Week 13

Homework Week 13

2 Soundtrack

Due Week 14

1 Recordings

3 Website

Index

Title images

Project Description

About the Artist

Process

Documentation in chronological order

Images, videos, writings and sound recordings

Gallery

Series of images that present your sound object from different angles see previous slides for reference.

Video

Video of your sound object with soundtrack, 60–90 seconds long.

3 Presentation

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Principal Study, Electro Sounds 2

Week 14

Project Presentation and Submission Preparation

Week 14

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Submission

Archive

Selection of images (min 10) and videos (min 2), please compress. Also include your presentations in .pdf format and your final Arduino Code.

Journal

Your journal in .pdf format

Proposal

Your proposal in .pdf format

Soundtrack

Soundtracks in raw format and edited/composed format

Website

Include your website files based on template provided

Written Compilation

Your written compilation document in pdf format

Deadline 18 April 4pm

2022-electro-sounds-2

By Andreas Schlegel

2022-electro-sounds-2

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