GCS + Behavior Cloning

Amazon Presentation

February 22nd 2024

Adam Wei

Behavior Cloning

Behavior Cloning

Tesla

1X

If we have enough data... is robotics (mostly) solved?

1. How can we scale up data collection?

2. Is scaling all we need?

Scaling Up Data Collection

Takeaway: real-world data is extremely valuable, but hard to scale

Teleoperation

  • ex. Tesla, 1X, TRI, etc

Text

Open X-Embodiment:

  • 1M+ episodes across 22 embodiments and 500+ tasks

Simulation For Data Generation

Goal: learn a useful representation of physics in simulation; then transfer to real

Policy

Training

Data

Trajectory Generation

GCS + simulation can be a general recipe for scaling up data collection

Is Scale All We Need?

How much extra "performance" are we getting for every new datapoint?

  • Generate data at scale using GCS (or other model-based planners) directly in simulation

 

  • Explore the scaling laws and generalization abilities of diffusion policies...

Next Steps...

Transferring to the real-world:

  • Accurate simulation
  • Visual sim2real (finetuning, domain randomization, photo-realistic renderings, etc)

Exploring the scaling laws of Diffusion Policy:

  • Generate data at scale in simulation and explore scaling

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