Wei Zhu(祝伟)
I'm now an Assistant Professor in the Department of Astronomy at Tsinghua University in Beijing.
祝伟(清华大学)
CSST系外行星(部分):东苏勃(北大),刘慧根(南大),毛淑德(清华),余聪(中山),周济林(南大)
CSST科学数据处理-科学研究联合研讨会
2021-5-30,重庆
Figure adapted from Zhu & Dong (2021)
Transit (ground)
Transit (space)
Radial velocity
Microlensing
Imaging
热木星
Hot Jupiters
冷木星
Cold Jupiters
超级地球
Super Earths
冷海王星
Cold Neptunes
Transit: ~3000
RV: ~900
Microlensing: ~100
行星系统外部区域(特别是1-10 AU)的质量和角动量占主导 \(\longrightarrow\) 冷行星的存在和分布情况对认识整个行星系统至关重要!
Mimimum mass extra-solar nebula
Mimimum mass solar nebula
Weidenschilling (1977); Hayashi (1981); Chiang & Laughlin (2013)
2 \(M_\oplus\)
>400 \(M_\oplus\)
Paczynski (1986); Mao & Paczynski (1991)
\(t_{\rm E} \sim 30{\rm days} \left(\frac{M_{\rm L}}{M_\odot}\right)^{1/2} \)
\( t_q \sim 40{\rm min} \left(\frac{q}{10^{-6}}\right)^{1/2} \left( \frac{t_{\rm E}}{30 \rm days}\right) \)
背景恒星亮度
背景恒星
”透镜“星体
\( t_{\rm E} \)
\( t_q \)
图片来自杨弘靖(清华)
“流浪” = 距离主星距离超过~15 AU
银河系中可能存在与恒星数目相当的流浪行星 (KMTNet+OGLE约1例/年)
Mroz et al. (2017, 2021)
巡天组
1 deg
银河系中心
3'
9"
Images from Pietrukowicz et al. (2019)
Figure from Sajadian & Ignace (2020)
WFPC2 F814W image of the Baade's window (Holtzman et al. 1998)
\(150"\)
\(I\)波段视星等(@8.3kpc + 1.5\(^{\rm m}\)消光)
Red Clump
G2 (\(1 M_\odot\))
Yee (2015)
Bennett et al. (2015)
5“
0.4“
\(I_{\rm L}\approx I_{\rm S} \approx 20.5 \)
Spergel et al. (2015); Penny et al. (2019); Montet et al. (2017)
CSST | WFIRST | |
---|---|---|
开始观测 | ~2024 | >2025(?) |
观测时长 | 10年 | 5+1年 |
轨道 | Leo | L2 |
波段 | 光学 | 近红外 |
视场 | 1平方度 | 0.3平方度 |
像素大小 | 0.075" | 0.11" |
slew & settle | ~1(?) min/FoV | 83 s/FoV |
(近地轨道利于短时标事件三角视差效应观测)
(光学波段利于与地面协同观测)
星等
(注:Euclid也有可能开展微引力透镜观测)
(effective FoV ~0.5 deg\(^2\)@grizy)
u, NUV, & 无缝光谱: 恒星和太阳系天体观测?
CSST orbit data from Youhua Xu (NAOC)
1st exposure
2nd exposure
3rd exposure
4th exposure
\(1.1^\circ\)
\(0.2^\circ\)
CSST transit
CSST microlensing
Figure from Penny et al. (2019)
15'
Figure from Chaplin & Miglio (2013)
Gould et al. (2015): 1M stars with Roman.
HST ACS 6hr exposures (Bernstein et al. 2004)
By Wei Zhu(祝伟)
A talk given in Chongqing CSST workshop.
I'm now an Assistant Professor in the Department of Astronomy at Tsinghua University in Beijing.