fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val oddLength = compose(::isOdd, ::length)
    val strings = listOf("a", "ab", "abc")
    println(strings.filter(oddLength))
}

fun isOdd(x: Int) = x % 2 != 0
fun length(s: String) = s.length

fun <A, B, C> compose(f: (B) -> C, g: (A) -> B): (A) -> C {
    return { x -> f(g(x)) }
}

fun parseInt(str: String): Int? {
    try {
        return str.toInt()
    } catch (e: NumberFormatException) {
        println("One of the arguments isn't Int")
    }
    return null
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    if (args.size < 2) {
        println("No number supplied");
    } else {
        val x = parseInt(args[0])
        val y = parseInt(args[1])

        if (x != null && y != null) {
            print(x * y) // Now we can
        } else {
            println("One of the arguments is null")
    }
    }
}

val l: Int = if (b != null) b.length else -1
// equals to
val l = b?.length ?: -1

val max = if (a > b) a else b

val max = if (a > b) {
    print("Choose a")
    a
} else {
    print("Choose b")
    b
}

for (item in collection) print(item)
for (item: Int in ints) {
    // ...
}
for (i in array.indices) {
    print(array[i])
}
for ((index, value) in array.withIndex()) {
    println("the element at $index is $value")
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    cases("Hello")
    cases(1)
    cases(0L)
    cases(MyClass())
    cases("hello")
}

fun cases(obj: Any) {
    when (obj) {
        1 -> println("One")
        "Hello" -> println("Greeting")
        is Long -> println("Long")
        !is String -> println("Not a string")
        else -> println("Unknown")
    }
}

class MyClass() {
}