RxJS

"lodash for async"- Ben Lesh

Front-end async data

DOM Events (0 - N)

Mouse events

Keyboard events

Object events

Drag events

Clipboard events

Media events

Front-end async data

DOM Events (0 - N)

Alternative user Inputs ( 0 - N)

Front-end async data

DOM Events (0 - N)

Alternative user Inputs (0 - N)

AJAX Calls ( single ) 

Front-end async data

DOM Events (0 - N)

Alternative user Inputs (0 - N)

AJAX Calls ( single )

Web Sockets ( 0 - N )

Front-end async data

DOM Events (0 - N)

Alternative user Inputs (0 - N)

AJAX Calls ( single )

Web Sockets (0 - N)

Animations (cancellable)

JavaScript async approaches

Plant

Cultivate

HeatUp

Callbacks

function doPopCorn() {
    plant("🌰", (crop) => {
        farm(crop, (brote) => {
            recolect(sprout, (corn) => {
                heatUp(corn, (popCorn) => {
                    eatPopCorn(popCorn);
                })
            })
        })
    });
}

Live example

Callbacks

so...

the peeling?

the transportation?

function hacerPalomitasMaiz() {
    plant("🌰", function (crop) {
        farm(crop, function (sprout) {
            recolect(sprout, function (corn) {
                peel(corn, function (grain) {
                    heatUp(grain, function (popoCorn) {
                        andOtherThing(popoCorn, function (x) {
                            andOtherThing2(x, function (y) {
                                andOtherThing3(y, function (z) {
                                    eatPoporCorn(z);
                                })
                            })
                        })
                    })
                })
            })
        })
    });
}

the ...?

function hacerPalomitasMaiz() {
    sembrar("unaSemillita", function (cultivo) {
        cultivar(cultivo, function (brote) {
            recolectar(brote, function () {
                calentar(mazorca, function (palomitasMaiz) {
                    servirPalomitasMaiz(palomitasMaiz);
                })
            })
        })
    });
}

Promises

function doPopCorn() {
    plant("🌰").then(farm)
                  .then(recolect)
                  .then(heatUp)
                  .then(eatPopoCorn);
}

Live demo

Promises

¿and if... I want to stop the process?

¿and ... the other seeds?

Promises

Promises are:

  • Garanteed Future 
    • Promises can't be cancelled
  • Inmutable
  • Single Value 

DOM Events (0 - N)

Alternative user Inputs (0 - N)

AJAX Calls ( single )

Web Sockets (0 - N)

Animations (cancellable)

We need a JavaScript type to handle multiple values

Iterable

  • iterable.iterator()  to get an iterator
  • iterator.next() to get a result
    • result.value : the value yeilded
    • result.done : wheter or not it's complete
  • errors are trhown during iterator.next() call

Iterable

const iterator = seeds.iterator();

while (true) {

    try {
        var result = iterator.next(); // do it async
    } catch (err) {
        handleError(err);
        break;
    }
    if (result.done) {
        break;
    }

    var seed = result.value;
    doPopCorn(seed);
}

iterables alone aren't great for async

Iterable -> Observable

(iterable turned inside out)

let result = iterator.next();
let value = result.value;
observer.next = (value) => doStuff(value)
try{
    let result = iterator.next();
} catch(err) {
    handleError(value)
}
observer.error = (error) => handleError(value)
let result = iterator.next();
if (result.done){
    handleCompletion(value)
    break;
}
observer.complete= (error) => handleCompletion(value)
let iterator = iterable.iterator();
observable.observer(observer);

Iterable -> Observable

let observer = {
    next(value) { /*handle next value */},
    error(err) { /*handle error */},
    complete() { /*handle completion */}
};


let observable = new Observable(observer => {
    const token = doAsyncStuff((err, value) => {
        if (err) {
            observer.error(err);
        } else {
            observer.next(value);
            observer.complete();
        }
    });

    return () => {
        cancelAsyncThing(token);
    }
});


observable.observer(observer);

 Observable

Observable creation

helpers

  • Observable.of(value,value,value)
  • Observable.from(promise/iterable)
  • Observable.fromEvent(item,eventName)
  • Observable.interval(milliseconds)
  • Observable.timer(milliseconds)
  • Observable.ajax(url)

Observable subscription ( then)

x.then(handlerFn,errorFn)

Promises  

x.subscribe(handlerFn,errorFn, completeFn)

observables 

Error handling (catch)

Promises  

observables 

x.catch(error => {
    if (error instanceof Array) {
        return Promise.resolve('okay');
    } else {
        throw error;
    }
});
x.catch(error => {
    if (error instanceof Array) {
        return Observable.of('okay');
    } else {
        throw error;
    }
});

Observables can be retried

myObservable.retry(3);

myObservable.retryWhen(errors =>
              errors.delay(3000));

Finally

Promises  

observables 

x.finally(()=> {
    //done
});
x.finally(()=> {
    //done
});

Operators

observable
    .filter(x => x > 10)
    .map(x => x * 2)
    .subscribe(x => console.log(x));

Sets have operators 

iterable
    .filter(x => x > 10)
    .map(x => x * 2)
    .forEach(x => console.log(x));

Observables have operators too!

Operators for observables differ from the operators for the iterables. They apply the operation for each item not the whole collection.

Operators

Simple operators

Map

Simple operators

Filter

Simple operators

Scan

Simple operators

Debounce

Simple operators

Merge

Simple operators

MergeMap (aka flatMap)

Simple operators

concatMap

Simple operators

switchMap (aka flatMapLatest)

Simple operators

First

Simple operators

distinctUntilChanged

How Operators Works

  • Subscribe is the last operator we can have.
  • The result of the operator subscribe is a subscription.
  • We can call the method unsubscribe on the subscription to cancel the stream.

To remember:

 Observable

 let observable = Rx.Observable.of("🌰", "🌰", "🌰");

 observable.mergeMap(plant)
           .mergeMap(farm)
           .mergeMap(recolect)
           .mergeMap(heatUp)
           .subscribe(poporCorn => eat(poporCorn));

Live demo

So...What's RxJS

Reactive programming

Treating events as collections

Manipulate sets of events with "operators

Lazy. Observables will not generate values until they are subscribed to

Future can be ignored (unsubscribe)

Typeahead 

Typeahead 

RxJS-English

By Felipe Jaramillo Gómez

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RxJS-English

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